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Transkriptas

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To: t}, k' FhLuttkm{ s' ah] 6sf] %*=#&Ü cyf{t\! va{ &* ca{ ## s/ f] 8 ljlgof]hg u/ sf 5g\. ljqlo Joj: yftkm{ % ca{ $^ s/ f] 8 cyf{t\!=&@ü / ljqlo x: tfgt/ ca{ *# s/ f] 8 cyf{t\ &=&(Ü ljlgof] hg u/ sf x'g\. cd]l/sl bfalsf] ;]gf] u of] k ltjfb cd]l/sl b"tfjf;sf] bfal g]kf] df b'o{k6s cfj] bg lbpsf] xf], cd]l/sf] g]kfsf] cfj]bgfo{ df :jlsf/ u/ ]sf] xf] kz'{/fd sfkm\] :6]6 kf6{g/l;k k f]u fd -P;lkkL_df ;fem]bf/lsf flu g]kf] b'o{k6s cfj]bg lbpsf] / ToxL cfwf/df tlg jif{cl3 :jls[lt lbopsf] cd]l/sf] lhls/ u/ ]sf] 5. t/, g]kfl ;]gf] eg] cd]l/sf jf cd]l/sl ;]gf;fu ;Demf}tf gepsf] / eljiodf klg gx'g] k :6Ls/0f lbpsf] 5. P;lkkLaf/ ] /fhgllts j[qdf ptkgg ljjfb;fu} a'waf/ cd]l/sl /fhb"tfjf;] kqsf/ la lkmª u/ ]uq} ;ffem ;]gf] To;sf] v08g u/ ]sf] 5. ttsflg k wfg;]gfklt /fh]gb If]qL] b'o{k6s x:tfif/ u/ ]/ lr7l k7fpsf] df cd]l/sf] P;lkkLdf g]kffo{ klg ;dfj]z u/ ]sf] ;fj{hlgs eps} lbg a'waf/ ;]gf] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/ ]sf] xf]. ;]gf] cd]l/sl ;]gf jf cd]l/sl ;/sf/;fu s'g} klg ;Demf}tf jf ;dembf/l gu/ ]sf] k :6Ls/0f lbpsf] 5. P;lkkL;DaGwL s'g} klg ;Demf}tf jf ;dembf/l g]kfl ;]gf] cd]l/sl ;]gf jf ;/sf/;fu gu/ ]sf] / To:tf] ;Demf}tf leq g] skf Ao'Ftfpg 3gZofd e';fsf] kffra'fb] k :tfj Pdf] / dfcf]jfbl g]tffo{ ;'emfj Ps ;ftf dfkml ;Ktfx dgfcf} k[=% k'/fgf hxfh lsgg] cjlw 36fOg] ;'uddf p8\g]!) jif{ / b'u{ddf p8\g] hxfh!% jif{ k'/fgf] ;Dd lsgg kfpg] Joj:yf ul/fb} k[=^ g]kfl ;]gfsf] k ltjfb P;lkkL;DaGwL s'g} klg ;Demf}tf jf ;dembf/l epsf] 5}g, ;Demf}tf ug] {tkm{ s'g} k lqmof;d]t 5}g ug] {tkm{ s'g} k lqmof;d]t gepsf],ú ;}lgs hg;dks{ tyf ;"rgf lgb] {zgfoåf/f a'waf/ ;ffem hf/l lj1lktdf 5, g]kf] cjdag u/ ]sf] c;+ug k/ /fi6«gllt, g]kfsf] ljlzi6 e" /fhgllts cjl:ylt Pj+ ;fdl/s ;+j]bgzltfdf k lts" c;/ ug] { u/l s'g} klg ;}lgs ;fem]bf/l eljiodf sf]xl s;} ;Fu klg ug{ gx'g] j:t'ut oyfy{tfdf g]kfl ;]gf ;b}j k :6 / ;r]t /x]sf] Joxf] /f ;Dk"0f{ hgdfg; tyf ;~rf/ hut\fo{ hfgsf/l u/fog5.ú g]kfl:yt cd]l/sl /fhb"tfjf;sf pklgof]u k d'v Dofg'c kl dfos/] a'waf/ s"6gllts dfldf x]g] { kqsf/ ;Fu b"tfjf;df epsf] s'/fsfgldf cd]l/sf] g]kfsf] k :tfj :jlsf/ u/ ]sf] bfal u/ ]sf lyp. g]kf] df b'o{k6s cfj]bg lbpsf] xf], cd]l/sf] g]kfsf] cfj]bgfo{ df :jlsf/ u/ ]sf] xf],ú pklgof]u k d'v] dfos/] lhls/ u/ ]. pg] P;lkkL ;}Go jf ;'/Iff u7agwg gepsf] ;d]t lhls/ u/ ]sf 5g\. of] ;]gfx alr ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/l xf], ;}lgs u7agwg xf]og,ú dfos/] eg]. df qmdzm a} +saf6 ;a} k lqmof k"/f u/ ]/ /sd k7fpg] tof/ldf /x]sf ljbfyl{sf] ;+Vof sl/ a kgw ;o, ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o] ljbfyl{ / cleefjs tgfjdf s]zjk ;fb kf08] k wfgdgql z] / axfb'/ b] pjf] cd] l/ sf] ;Demf} tfsf flu k : tfj u/ ] sf] : 6] 6 kf6{g/ l;k k f] u fd -P;lkkL_ cufl8 ga9fpg] k lta4tf hgfpsf 5g\. cd] l/ sfsf] / Iff dgqfo] P;lkkLdf g] kfl ;] gf ;dfj] z u/ fpg k : tfj u/ ] sf] b: tfa] h ;fj{hlgs epuq} a'waf/ a;] sf] ;Qfu7aGwgsf] a} 7sdf k wfgdgql b] pjfsf] o: tf] k lta4tf cfpsf] xf]. a}7sdf u7agwgdf /x]sf bsf zlif{ g]tf] P;lkkLaf/ ] cd]l/sfaf6 epsf] k :tfjdf ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff dfu]sf lyp. k wfgdgql b]pjf] ;Demf}tf /fli6«o lxtdf g/x]sf] cfkm"] o;fo{ cufl8 df qmdzm huuf jul{s/ 0f] ljb]z cwoogdf hfg] tof/ldf /x]sf ljbfyl{sf] eljio cgof] ejfglzj/ uf}td ;/sf/] huufsf] jul{s/0f gu/l lwtf] /fvg gldng] Joj:yf u/ ]kl5 j}b]lzs cwoogdf hfg] tof/ldf / x]sf ;of}f ljbfyl{ dsf{df k/ ]sf 5g\. ljb]z cwoogsf flu huuf lwtf] / fv]/ a} +saf6 f]g lg fu]sf tyf a} +s Uof/ ]G6Lsf] :jls[lt kfo;s]sfsf] ;d]t ;/sf/l lg0f{o] /sd lgsf;f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. h;sf sf/ 0f ljbfyl{ / cleefjs tgfjdf k/ ]sf 5g\. 5f] /ffo{ c:6«]lofdf prr lziff lbfp/ phhj eljio agfpg] Iosf ;fy a} +s Uof/ ]G6Lsf] Joj:yf u/ ] sl s?0ff yfkf oltj] f tgfjdf l5g\. 5f]/fsf] c:6«]lof cwoogsf flu z'qmaf/ z'ns a'emfpg'kg] {5, afuahf/sf] Pe/ ]:6 a} +saf6 a} +s Uof/ ]G6L :jls[lt eof], z'ns rfh{ klg sfl6;s]sf] 5,Ú pg] elgg\, dfkf]t sfof{oaf6 huuf /f]ssf gx'fbf clx] a} +s] ;d]t ;Qfu7aGwgsf g] tfx fo{ k wfgdgql b]pjfsf] cfzjf;g /fi6«lxtljk/lt ;Demf}tf daf6 x'fb}g z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k wfgdgql cd]l/sf] ;Demf}tfsf flu k :tfj u/ ]sf] :6]6 kf6{g/l;k k f]u fd -P;lkkL_ xfd f] /fli6«o lxtdf 5}g. /fli6«o lxtljk/ltsf ;Demf}tf cufl8 a9fpg] sfd s'g} klg xftdf x' Fb}g. g]kfsf] lxtdf cf3ft k'ug] jf s'g} /0fgLlts dxœjsf] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfif/ daf6 x'g ;Sb}g. of] s'g} klg xftdf cufl8 a9\b} g. d o; ljifodf k : 6 5'. s;}] bafa lbp/ x' Fb}g. ;Demf}tf x' Fb} 5 eg] / aflx/ km}fopsf] xnfsf] k5fl8 gfug'xf] ;\. s]xl ug{ ;Sb}gf}F eg]sf] 5.Ú huuf /f]ssf u/fpg yfkf a'waf/ lbge/ dfkf] t, e"ld;'wf/ dgqfo, : yfglo tx / a} +sdf wfog\, t/ lgsf; gkfpfbf tgfjdf l5g\. s+slsf] rf/ cfgf huuf /fv] / a} +s Uof/ ]G6L lg vf]h]sl yfkffo{ 5f] /fsf] eljio oxl sf/0f] lau g] xf] ls egg] lrgtf] lk/f]]sf] 5. cfly{s jif{sf] cgtodf ;/sf/sf] o:tf] lg0f{o] ;a} If] qdf tgfj ptkgg epsf] 5. o:tf] lg0f{o u/ ]/ e"ld Joj:yfdGqL / ;lrj ljb]z ;o/ df 5g\ eg] ;] jfu fxl k tfl8t 5g\. ;d: of ;dfwfgsf flu k6s k6s e"ld;'wf/ dgqfodf ;x;lrj, pk;lrjufotfo{ ;Dks{ u/ ] klg kf/ gfu] sf] yfkf] atfog\. arrfsf] eljiosf] lhddf ls ;/sf/] lg'k of] ls ;j{;fwf/ 0ffO{ b'mv lbg] o: tf] lg0f{o ttsf df qmdzm

2 2 cd]l / sl=== k[i7! af6 qmdzm t/, sltko cd] l/ sl clwsf/ Lx sf cg';f/ P;lkkLsf flu s'g} ;Demf} tfdf x: tfif/ cfjzos kb} {g. g] kf] cfj] bg lbp/ xfdl] : jlsf/ ul/ ;s] kl5 ca sfof{gjog k lqmofdf xfdl hfg5f} F. g] kfl ;] gf] xfdl;fu cfjzos ;xof] u dfu5, xfdl] tfldufot pkaw ;xof] u u5f} {F,Ú tl clwsf/ L] eg], P;lkkL eg] sf] ;] gffo{ ;xof] u ug] { Pp6f ;+ogq dfq} xf].ú s"6gllts ; f] tsf cg';f/ ttsflg k wfg;] gfklt / fh] Gb If] ql] x: tfif/ u/ ] sf] b'j} kqdf dfgjlo ;xfotf tyf k sf] k Joj: yfkg;fu ;DalGwt tfld / ;xof] usf If] qdf ;xsfo{sf flu g] kf OR5's / x] sf] pn] v 5. k/ / fi6«dgqfo / / Iff dgqfofo{ af] wfy{ lbp/ k7fpsf] lr7lfo{ cd] l/ sf] c;f/ df : jlsf/ u/ ] sf] ; f] tsf] bfal 5. o;af/ ] k"j{kw fg;] gfklt If] ql;fu lh1f;f / fvg vf] Hbf pgl ;Fu ;Dks{df cfpgg\. cd] l/ sl hg/ rfn;{ lkm\gsf] e d0fdf P;lkkLaf/ ] 5km epsf], t/ pg] s'g} klg b: tfa] hdf x: tfif/ ug{ bafa glbpsf] pklgof] u k d'v dfos/ ] bfal u/ ]. hg/ lkm\g] e] 6jftf{x df P;lkkLsf] cj: yfaf/ ] 5km ug'{eof], t/ s'g} bafa lbpsf] jf s'g} ljifodf x: tfif/ ug] { egg] xf] Og,Ú dfos/ ] eg], o: tf cf/ f] k k"0f{tm c;to x'g\.ú hg/ rfn;{ bzsf} F k'/ fgf] låkiflo ;} Go ;DaGw yk k uf9 agfpg g]kf e d0fdf cfpsf] pgsf] egfo lyof]. P;lkkLafx] s b'o{ b] zalr ljbfyl{ / Jofj;flos JolQmx sf] s"6gllts ;+Ugtf, ;} Go ;fem] bf/ L, Jofkf/ / ;femf d"no;lxt hgtfalrsf] ;DaGwdf s] lgb t låkiflo ;DaGw alof] 5,Ú cd] l/ sl pklgof] u k d'v] eg]. pg] P;lkkL cd] l/ sfsf] g] ;g uf8{ / ;fem] bf/ ljb] zl d''salrsf] cfbfg k bfg sfo{qmd dfq} / x] sf] atfp. g] ;g uf8{] e"sdk, af9l, h+udf cfufulh: tf k fs[lts k sf] k;fu h'wg cd] l/ sl;da4 kiffo{ ;xof] u ug] { u/ ]sf] pg] atfp. () egbf a9l jif{b] lv *) egbf a9l ;fem] bf/ L / x] sf] 5. clwsf+z of] If] qdf 5} g,ú rlgfo{ lift ul/ Psf] ;DaGwdf ;f] lwpsf] k Zgdf dfos/ ] eg]. P;lkkL] df] / Ssf], / f] dflgof, a+ufb] zufotsf d''sdf ;xsfo{ u/ ] sf] pgsf] egfo lyof]. of] s'g} klg k sf/ sf] u7agwg xf] Og,Ú pg] eg]. kqsf/ ] P;lkkL rlg 3] g] { c: q xf] eg] / ;f] w] sf] k Zgdf dfos/ sf] hjfkm lyof], xf] Og. jif{b] lv cl: ttjdf 5. () egbf a9l d''sdf *) egbf a9l ;fem] bf/ LfO{ o;] ;d] 6] sf] 5. oldwo] clwsf+z ;fem] bf/ L of] If] q -rlgsf] jl/ kl/ _df 5} g.ú cd] l/ sf] lsg P;lkkLdf g] kffo{ bafa lbo/ x] sf] xf] egg] k Zgdf pklgof] u k d'v] v08g u/ ]. g] kf] P;lkkLdf ;fd] x'g b'o{k6s df / df_ cfj] bg lbof]. cd] l/ sf] g] kfsf] cg'/ f] df : jlsf/ u of],ú dfos/ ] eg], cd] l/ sf] g] kf ;/ sf/ ;Fu e"sdk / sf] le8!( dxfdf/ Ldf ;xsfo{ u/ ] sf] 5. P;lkkLdfkm{t g] ;g uf8{sf] Ifdtf / ceof;cg';f/ d''sx ;Fu ;xsfo{ ub} { cfpsf 5f} F.Ú / fi6«lxtljk/ Lt=== huuf=== k b]zdf=== ga9fpg] egb} u7agwg bfo{ cfzj: t agfpsf x'g\. a}7sdf ;xeful dfcf] jfbl s] Gb sf g] tf jif{dfg k'gsf cg';f/ af'jf6f/ df a;] sf] a} 7sdf k wfgdgql b] pjf] cd] l/ sl k : tfj g] kfsf] cfjzostfsf] ljifo gepsf] df cfkm" : ki6 / x s ] f] atfpsf lyp. k wfgdgql b] pjf] ;Demf} tf cfkm" ] s'g } klg xftdf cufl8 ga9fpg] egb} g] tfx fo{ cfzj: t kf/ s ] f lyp. cd] l/ sf] ;Demf} tfsf flu k : tfj u/ s ] f] P;lkkL xfd f ] / fli6«o lxtdf 5} g. / fli6«o lxtljk/ Ltsf ;Demf} tf cufl8 a9fpg] sfd s'g} klg xftdf x'bf g}. g] kfsf] lxtdf cf3ft k'ug] jf s'g } / 0fgLlts dxœjsf] ;Demf} tfdf x: tfif/ daf6 x'g } ;Sb} g,ú k wfgdgql b] pjfsf] egfo p4[t ub} { k'g] eg], of] k : tfj s'g } klg xftdf cufl8 a9\bg }. d o; ljifodf k : 6 5', s;} ] bafa lbp/ s] xl x'bf g}. ;Demf} tf x'bf } 5 eg] / aflx/ km} fopsf] xnfsf] k5fl8 gfug'xf] ;\.Ú P;lkkL ;Demf} tfsf] k : tfjsf] cgtj{: t';lxtsf] b: tfa] h ;fj{hlgs epkl5 o;fo{ lp/ / fli6«o / fhgllt t/ +lut epsf] 5. ljifo ;/ sf/ ] : ki6 kfg'{kg] { dfu ub} { k ltlglw;ef a} 7sdf ;d] t ;f+;b] dfu u/ ] sf 5g\. pglx ] o;fo{ cufl8 ga9fpg ;/ sf/ ;Fu dfu;d] t ub} { cfpsf 5g\. P;lkkL k : tfjfo{ ;Demf} tf;dd } hfg ;s] To;] g] kffo{ cd] l/ sl ;} Go / 0fgLlts c+u agfpg] ;f+;bx sf] cfz+sf 5. pglx ] c;f/ clgtd ;ftf k wfgdgqlsf] cd] l/ sf e d0ffo{ lp/ klg cfz+sf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\. o;} ;Gbe{df u7agwgdf / x] sf bx ] k : tfj cl3 a9] u7agwgdf ;d] t c;/ kg] { egb} / f] Sg bafa lbpsf x'g\. lkmtf{ lg'k of],ú pg] elgg\, ;a} tof/ L ul/ ;s] sl lypf, clx] clgtd ;dodf arrfsf] eljio cgof] df k5{ ls egg] lrgtf] lk/ f] ] sf] 5.Ú yfkf pbfx/ 0f dfq x'g\. clx] a} +s, dfkf] t, : yfglo tx / e"ld Joj: yf dgqfodf pglh: tf cleefjssf] le8 g} 5. j} b] lzs lziffsf] ;kgf af] s] sf ljbfyl{ / pglx sf cleefjsx sf] ]kl8f / syf ToxfF b] Vg ;lsg5. a} +saf6 ;a} k lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / / sd k7fpg] tof/ Ldf / x] sf ljbfyl{sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ b] lv Ps xhf/ kffr ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf / x] sf] z} lifs k/ fdz{ Joj;foLsf] egfo 5. ;f9] b'o{ jif{b] lv c: 6] «lof cwoogsf] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf ljbfyl{ k blk ltjf/ L] ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{o] 3/ sf] g 3f6Ú sf] agfpsf] atfp. c: 6«] lof cwoogsf flu sf] le8sf] dxfdf/ Lcl3b] lv g} tof/ L u/ ] sf] lypf. Psk6s lbpsf] cfoopl6p;sf] ;do ;lsp/ km] l/ lbpf. clx] ;a} k lqmof ;lsg fu] sf] lyof], km] l/ s] ;d: of cfofuof]. ca w]/ } Uofk b] lvg], le;fdf ;d: of x'g] vt/ f 5. ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{o] d / dh: tf w] / } ;fylfo{ otf g ptfsf] agfof],ú pg] eg]. OSofgsf cwoif k sfz kf08] ] ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{o] ljb] zdf prr lziffdf cwoog ug]{ ljbfyl{fo{ 7"f] afwf k' ofpsf] atfp. e"pkof] u / e"pkof] u ] : yfglo txfo{ g} e"pkof] u kl/ ifb\ dfg] sf] 5. ev{/ }: yfglo tx r'gfj ;lsp/ sltko 7fpFdf sfo{kflsf ag] sf] 5 eg] st} ag] sf] 5} g. oltj] f clwsf+z kflsfdf e"pkof] u kl/ ifb\sf] a}7 s a;] / lg0f{o ug{ sl7g 5. e"ld Joj: yf dgqfo] s] xl lbgcl3 dgql: t/ Lo lg0f{o u/ ] /!@ a'fb] lgb] {zg hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof]. huuffo{ e"pkof] u P] g / lgodfjlcg';f/ s[lif If] q / u} / s[lif If] q jul{s/ 0f u/ L : yfglo tx] lsqfsf6 k of] hgsf flu l;kmfl/ ; ug'{kg]{ ufotsf] k fjwfg lgb] {zgdf 5. e"ld Joj: yf dgqfosf k jqmf hgs/ fh hf]z L] : yfglo txsf] e"pkof] u kl/ ifb\] lg0f{o u/ ] df s'g} ;d: of gx'g] atfp. lyof]. ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ] k b] zfo{ lbg] ljqlo x: tfgt/ 0fsf] / sd a9fpsf] tyf / fh: j aff8kmff8af6 hfg] / sdsf] cg'dfg;d] t a9l ul/ Psf sf/ 0f k b] zx ] 7"f] cfsf/ sf] ah] 6 NofPsf x'g\. pglx ] cfgtl/ s / fh: jsf] cg'dfg;d] t a9fpsf 5g\. ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] l;sf] ub} { k b] zx ] jf: tljs vr{egbf 7"f] cfsf/ sf] ah] 6 NofPsf] ;/ f] sf/ fjff atfpf5g\. cfly{s jif{sf flu dw] ; k b] z] ;a} egbf prrb/ df ah] 6sf] cfsf/ a9fp/ NofPsf] 5. dw] ;] Ü 7"f] ah] 6 NofPsf] xf]. s0ff{l k b] z] eg] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 36fPsf] 5. s0ff{l] t'gfdf ah] 6sf] cfsf/!@=!%ü] 36fPsf] xf]. cfjsf flu ;a} egbf 7"f] ah] 6 afudtl] NofPsf] 5. afudtl] egbf!*=%% k ltzt] 7"f] x'g] u/ L &) ca{ (# s/ f] 8 *# fv?k} offa/ fa/ sf] ah] 6 NofPsf] xf]. ;a} egbf ;fgf] ah] 6 Nofpg] df s0ff{l k b] z g} / x] sf] 5. s0ff{l] #@ ca{ ^! s/ f] 8 ^! fvsf] ah] 6 NofPsf] xf]. k b] zx ] NofPsf] ah] 6 sfof{gjogsf flu cfjzos ; f] tdf ;a} egbf 7"f] lx: ;f ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ] lbg] ljqlo x: tfgt/ 0f / sd / x] sf] 5. ah] 6sf flu cfjzos Ps va{ #) ca{!( s/ f] 8 (@ fv?k} off / sd ljqlo x: tfgt/ 0faf6 k"lt{ ul/ g] k b] zx sf] cg'dfg 5, h'g s' ah] 6sf] $@=^@ k ltzta/ fa/ x'g cfpf5. cfgtl/ s / fh: jaf6 sl/ ca{?k} off kl/ rfg x'g] k b] zx ] cg'dfg u/ ] sf 5g\. affsl ; f] t eg] / fh: j aff8kmff8, cfgtl/ s C0f / cg'bfgaf6 k"lt{ ul/ g] pglx ] pn] v u/ ] sf 5g\. sfg'gl tyf ;+: yfut ;+/ rgf algg;s] sf] cj: yfdf rf/ j6f k b] z] C0f p7fpg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\. dw] ;, u08sl, 'ldagl / ;'b"/ klzrd ;/ sf/ ] C0f p7fpg] Io / fv] sf x'g\. dw] ; k b] z] Ps ca{ *@ s/ f] 8!) fv!* xhf/?k} off cfgtl/ s C0f p7fpg] Io lpsf] 5. To: t}, u08sl k b] z] Ps ca{ cfgtl/ s C0f / Ps ca{ g] kf ;/ sf/ ;Fu C0f p7fpg] Io lpsf] 5. 'ldagl k b] z / ;'b"/ klzrd] klg Ps Ps ca{ cfgtl/ s C0f kl/ rfg ug] { Io lpsf 5g\. To: t}, cfly{s jif{ tlgj6f k b] z] cg'bfg kl/ rfg ug] {Io lpsf 5g\. k b] z! ] s/ f] 8 ^* fv ; f] t kl/ rfg ug] { Io lpsf] 5. To: t}, dw] ;] cg'bfgaf6 rf/ s/ f] 8 ## fv $& xhf/ / s0ff{l k b] z] cgo ;xfotf zlif{saf6 b'o{ s/ f] 8 kffr fv ; f] t kl/ rfg ug] { epsf] xf]. k[i7! af6 qmdzm k[i7! af6 qmdzm k[i7! af6 qmdzm

3 3 c;f/ )&( r'/ ];+/ If0f sfo{qmddf tlg txsf ;/ sf/ alr ;dgjosf] cefj : yfglo txdfkm{t ;~rfg x'g ] u/ L u'?of]h gf ;+zf]w g x'fb } ;Gbe{ M cfh cf7f} Fr'/ ]lbj; ;f{xlsf] fagbl gu/ kflsf!@, hns] gl vf] N;Ldf / x]s f] e"ldut h k'ge{/ 0f. tl: a/ ;f}h Go M r'/] ljsf; ;ldlt od ad ;/ sf/ ] prr k fyldstf lbp/ ;~rfg ul/ / x] sf] r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmddf tlg txsf ;/ sf/ alr ;dgjosf] cefj b] lvpsf] 5. ;dgjosf] cefjdf sfo{qmd k efjsf/ L agg g;s] kl5 ;/ sf/ ] / fi6«klt r'/ ] t/ fo{ dw] ; ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ sfof{gjog ug{] u/ L u'?of] hgf ;+zf] wgsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpsf] 5. xf r'/ ]sfo{qmdcgtu{t gbl ;+/ If0f, t6agw, j[iff/ f] k0f, klx/ f] lgogq0fsf sfd kffrj6f PsfO sfof{o / g] kfl ;] gfsf] kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0f ljefudfkm{t x'fb} cfpsf] 5. t/, ca tlgj6} txsf ;/ sf/ alr ;dgjo / ;xsfo{df lqmofsfk x'g] u/ L u'?of] hgf ;+zf] wgsf] sfd eo/ x] sf] xf]. lkmn8: t/ df sfof{gjogsf] kf6f] eg] : yfglo tx] ug{] 5g\. : yfglo txfo{ afokf; u/ ] / hfg ;lsfb} g, a Ifdtf clej[l4sf] sfd ;+3] ug{ ;S5. k fljlws ;xof] u ug{ ;lsof],ú u'?of] hgf ;+zf] wg ul/ / x] sf] lj1 ;d"xsf k d'v k f=8f= / fdk ;fb rf} w/ L] eg]. ;/ sf/ ] )^^ ^& b] lv r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmdsf gfddf vr{ ug{ yf] sf] c;f/ )&! df / fi6«klt r'/ ] t/ fo{ dw] ; ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] lyof]. $ h] 7 )&$ jif{] sfo{of] hgf agfopsf] lyof]. x/ ] s kffr kffr jif{sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/ df u'?of] hgf kl/ dfh{g ug{] pn] v epcg';f/ ;+zf] wgsf] sfd cufl8 a9fopsf] 5. ;ldlt] a'waf/ / fi6«klt ljbfb] jl e08f/ L;dIf u'?of] hgf ;+zf] wgsf] vfsf k : t't u/ ] sf] 5. r'/ ] ljsf; ;ldltsf cwoif ls/ 0f kf} 8] ] ;+3, k b] z / : yfglo txsf] e"ldsf / xg] u/ L u'?of] hgf ;+zf] wg x'g] atfp. kflsf;fu} / x] / sfd u5f{} +. t/, k b] z / ;+3sf ljifout sfof{o;fu klg ;dgjo ug'{kg{] x'g5,ú pg] eg], Ps b'o{ lgsfo] cfh Ps} lbg Ps fv j[iff/ f] k0f ul/ g] cf7f} F r'/ ] lbj;sf cj;/ df cfh Ps} lbg Ps fv j[iff/ f] k0f ul/ g] epsf] 5. / fi6«klt r'/] t/ fo{ dw] ; ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldlt] c;f/ dlxgffo{ j[iff/ f] k0f cleofg 3f] if0ff ub{} dlxgfe/ df kffr fv af] 6la?jf / f] Kg] epsf] xf]. ;ldltsf cwoif ls/ 0f kf} 8] sf cg';f/ r'/ ]sf] df6f] ;+/ If0f u/ L ;a} fo{ kfgl pkaw u/ fpg j[iff/ f] k0f ul/ g] epsf] xf]. of] sfo{qmd r'/ ] ;ldlt / dftxtsf PsfO sfof{odfkm{t x'g] 5. u/ ] / dfq r'/ ] ;+/ If0f x'fb} g. ljsf; / ;+/ If0f;Fu} hf] l8psf ;a} If] qalr ;dgjo x'g'k5{.ú k f=8f= rf} w/ L] ;+3Lotfsf] klxf] sfo{sfsf] cg'ej / x] sf] ca sfd ug{ ;xh x'g ;Sg] atfp. cf7 jif{df!! ca{ vr{, ;d: of p: t} / fi6«klt r'/ ] t/ fo{ dw] ; ;+/ If0f sfo{qmdsf] u'?of] hgf agfp/ sfd yf] sf] cf7 jif{df ;/ sf/ ] ;+/ If0fsf flu!) ca{ *! s/ f] 8 vr{ u/ ] sf] 5. r'/ ];+/ If0fdf ut cfj )&& &* df Ps ca{ ^) s/ f] 8 vr{ epsf] lyof]. cfjdf Ps ca{ %# s/ f] 8 ah] 6 / x] sfdf cfjsf flu Ps ca{ %% s/ f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5. ;/ sf/ ] r'/ ]df To;cl3 klg vr{ u/ ] sf] lyof]. )^^ ^& b] lv r'/ ];+/ If0f sfo{qmdsf gfddf vr{ yf] sf] c;f/ )&! df / fi6«klt r'/ ] t/ fo{ dw] ; ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] lyof]. )&$ h] 7df : jls[t epsf] u'?of] hgfdf cfj )(# ($ ;Dd b'o{ va{ $( ca{ futsf] cfsg ul/ Psf] 5. kf08]l j?4 cbftdf cleof]u kq btf{ sf7df8f} + ;f} Gbo{ k ltof] lutfsf gfddf lszf] / L aftsf/ sf cf/ f] kl dgf] h kf08] elgg] dgf]h s'df/ h} ;Llj?4!% / tlg jif{ s} b ;hfo dfu ub}{ b'o{ cleof] ukq btf{ epsf 5g\. Pp6f d'2fdf!% / csf] {df tlg jif{ s} b ;hfo dfu ub}{ lhnf ;/ sf/ L jlssf] sfof{o] a'waf/ sf7df8f} +] lhnf cbftdf cleof] ukq btf{ u/ ] sf] xf]. ;/ sf/ L jlssf] sfof{o sf7df8f} +sf cg';f/ kf08] lj?4 dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ s;'/ df!% / of} glx+;f s;'/ df tlg jif{ s}b ;hfo dfu bfal ub} {cleof] ukq btf{ epsf] xf]. sfof{osf ;xgofoflwjqmf u+ufw/ kf} 8] sf cg';f/ kf08] lj?4sf] cleof]u kqdfly laxlaf/ aofg x'g 5]. To;kl5 d'2fdf y'g5]s ax; rng]5 sl/ a!( lbgsf] cg';gwfgkl5 dxfgu/ Lo k x/ L kl/ ;/ sf7df8f} +] h]7 df lhnf ;/ sf/ L jlssf] sfof{o sf7df8f} +df k ltj] bg k] ; u/ ] sf] lyof].

4 { k[i7 $ c;f/ )&( df k sflzt ljrf/ k9\g :Sofg ug' {xf];\ o'qm]g o'4sf] ljzjjofkl k efj Psw' jlo ljzj Joj: yf ax'w' jlo ljzj Joj: yftkm{ cu ;/ ep;fu} g] kfsf] cfgtl/ s / fhgllt klg : jtm k efljt x'g] df ;Gb] x 5} g zl to'4 r/d ;Ldfdf k'u]sf] ;Q/Lsf] bzsdf ttsflg cd]l/sl /fi6«klt l/r8{ lgs;g] cfkm\gf ljb]zdgql x] g/ L lsl;gh/ fo{ cgfof; Pp6f k Zg ;f] w] olb ;f] leot ;+3df ;fdojfbl Joj: yf gepsf] ep cd]l/sf / ;f]leot ;+3aLrsf] ;DaGw s:tf] x' Fbf] xf] < lsl;gh/ ] hjfkm lbp clx] h: tf] 5, To: t} x'g] lyof]. / fi6«klt] k'gm k Zg u/ ] s;/ L < lsl;gh/ ] eg] xfd f] ;f]leot ;+3;Fusf] zq'tfsf] k d'v sf/0f ToxfFsf] /fhgllts Joj:yf geo{ ljk/lt /fli6«o :jfy{ / ;dfg zlqm xf]. To;}] ;f] leot ;+3df h: tf];'s} / fhgllts Joj: yf ep klg xfd f] ;DaGw zq'tfk"0f{ g} /xg5. lsl;gh/sf] ;f] ljz]if0f clx] o'qm]gsf] ;Gbe{df rl/ tfy{ x'g k'u] sf] 5. ;f] leot ;+3sf] ljlwjt\ lj36gkzrft\ : jtgq ag] sf] o'qm] gsf] dfldfdf / l;of] lsg ;} lgs x: tif] ksf] af6f] cjdag u of] < of] g} clx] sf] d" k Zg xf]. ttsflg ;f] leot ;+3sf flu ;fdl/ s k] ctogt} dxœjk"0f{ lqmldoffo{ ;g\!(%$ df o'qm] gsf] : jfoq If] qdf kl/ 0ft ug'{ / ;f] leot sfd} o'qm] gfo{ ;+o'qm / fi6«;+3df Pp6f cu / fi6«sf kdf dtbfg ug] { clwsf/ lbg' slt 3fts lyof], Tof] ;DejtM jt{dfg / l;of] dx;'; ul/ / x] sf] x'g'k5{. : d/ 0fLo 5, / fi6«;+3sf] ;b: o agg] klxf] k of;df ttsflg ;f] leot ;+3 / o'qm] gsf] lj/ f] wsf sf/ 0f g] kf] ;b: o aggaf6 jl~rt x'g'k/ ] sf] lyof]. k'l6g, emg8} k"j{;f] leot ;+3s} 9fFrfdf lj3l6t kgw u0f/ fhofo{ k'gm PsLs/ 0f ug{ rfxg5g\ jf tl u0f/ fhofo{ g] 6f] df k j] z x'gaf6 / f] Sg dfq rfxg5g\, Tof] cem} : ki6 x'g ;s] sf] 5} g. oblk, klzrdf ;~rf/ dfwod eg] o'4s} dfwodaf6 ep klg k'l6g k'gm ;f] leot ;+3 lgdf{0fdf flu/ x] sf] cf/ f] k ufo/ x] sf 5g\. ;f] leot ;+3sf] lj36gkl5 o'qm] gdf k e'tj hdfpg cd]l/sf / g]6f]sf s]xl ;b:o /fi6«] kx ub} { cfpsf lyp. o'qm] g ;/ sf/ ] cfkm\gf hgtffo{ Uof;ufot j: t'df lbfb} cfpsf] cg'bfgdf s6f} tl ug{ / cgt/ f{li6«o ljqlo lgsfosf flu o'qm] gsf] 9f] sf vf] Ng bafa a9\b} lyof]. / l;ofl d"sf o'qm]gl /fi6«klt les6/ ofg'sf]ljr] o;fo{ c:jlsf/ u/ ]kl5 klzrdf /fi6«x sf] ;xof]udf s/ l/ef]';gaf6 pgfo{ ;QfRo"t ul/of]. o:tf] 36gfkl5 / l;of / g] 6f] alrsf] ;DaGw yk tgfjk"0f{ agof]. o;} qmddf cd]l/sf / a]fot] caf} +{ 8/sf] xftxltof/] o'qm]gfo{ ;';lhht kfl/ /x]. df cu ]v ;'/ ] Gb k wfg ;'Gb/ xl/hg M sf/fuf/ cjoj:yfsf l;sf/ ljj] s av ] gj Jojxf/ fo{ lgogq0f u/ L clwsf/ / st{josf] ;Ldfdf affw] / ;'zf;g / zflgt sfod ug{] pks/ 0f xf] sfg'g. k Voft ljlwzf: ql hf] g cl: 6g sfg'gfo{ ;fj{ef} dsf] cfb]z xf] / o;fo{ ;hfo / k'/ :sf/sf] ;xof]u] kl/rfg ul/g5 eg5g\. sf] xl JolQm] sfg'gsf] cjx] gf u5{ eg] p;] cjzog} ;hfosf] efulbf/ x'g'k5{ of] g} Gofosf] l;4fgt xf]. ;hfo ug{] k4ltsf kdf sf/ fuf/ k 0ffL ljsl;t epsf] b] lvg5. t/, k 0ffLdf ljs[lt l5bf{ ck/fwl aflx/ x'g] / sdhf] / / lgbf{]if y'lgg] b]lvof]. ljholjqmd zfx kffr jif{sf] h] ;hfo kfp/ / f] Nkf sf/ fuf/ ;hfo e'qmfgsf flu k7fopsf JolQm lyp. t/, pgl cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf cs{} JolQmfO{ h] df / fv]/ aflx/ lgl: sg] k agw ug{ ;km ep. sfg'g kl/kfgdf r/d x]r]qm\ofof / rv]] g]kfsf] sf/fuf/ k 0ffLfO{ slt;dd ljs[t agfo;s]sf] /x]5 egg] of] k s/0f] phfu/ u/ ]sf] 5. ;'Gb/ xl/ hg d[to' k s/ 0f g] kfsf] Gofo k 0ffLsf lgldt Pp6f sff] waaf epsf] 5. o;] y'k } ljs[lttkm{ ;+s] t u/ ] sf] 5. k x/lsf] tyof+scg';f/ df]afo rf] /Lsf] cf/f]kdf affs] lhnf cbft] Ps jif{ s} b ;hfo u/ ]/ affs] s/ fuf/ a;] sf JolQm lyp xl/ hg. jt{dfg o'qm]gl /fi6«klt h]]g:sl] o'/f]k]l o'lgogsf] dfq geo{ g]6f]sf] ;d]t ;b:otf lg] k of; u/ ]kl5 /l;of / g]6f]sf] ljjfb ptsif{df k'u]sf] xf]. cgttm /l;of ;}lgs ck/ ];gsf gfpfdf o'qm]g k j]z u/l 5f8\of]. tlg dlxgf latbf klg o'4 / jftf{ ;Fu;Fu} hf/ L 5. kl/ 0ffd s] cfpf5, cem} clglzrt 5. cj: yf s: tf] lyof] eg] k'l6gsf flu o'qm] g klzrdf /fi6«sf] kf]n6fdf updf /l;ofsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf 7"f] r'gf}tl Joxf]g'{kg] { dfq xf]og, cfkm\gf] gfs}d'lg g]6f]sf] babaf x] /]/ a:g'kg] { x'gyof]. o'qm]gsf] k"jl{ ;Ldfaf6 d:sf] ^ ;o lsf]ld6/ dfq 6f9f epsf] g]6f]fo{ cfjzos k/ ]sf] cj:yfdf k/dk/fut / 6\oflS6s ld;foaf6} d: sf] df k xf/ ug{ ;xh x'g] lyof]. klzrdf / fi6«x ] k"j{jf;f{ KofS6sf ;b: o / fi6«fo{ dfq xf] Og, : jo+ ;f] leot ;+3af6 : jtgq epsf o'qm]gh:tf k"j{;f]leot u0f/fhofo{ klg o'/f]k]l o'lgog / cgttm g]6f]sf] ;b:otf lbfpg ul/ /x]sf] k of;fo{ /l;of] 7"f] /fli6«o ;'/Iff r'gf} tlsf kdf lpsf] b] lvg5. Psftkm{ k fom o'qm]glefifl hgtf o'/f]k]l o'lgog / g]6f]sf] ;b:otf lg cft'/ x'g' / csf{tkm{ / l;ofefifl o'q] mgl / l;ofsf] dfu{df cufl8 a9\g rfxg' h: tf] ljk/ Lt cj: yf] :jo+ o'qm]g g} ef}uf]ls kdf ljeflht x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5. :d/0flo 5, /l;ofefifl gful/ssf] afx'no /x]sf] 8f]gjf; / 'xfg:sfo{ /l;of] :jtgq / fi6«sf kdf dfgotf lbo;s] sf] 5. klzrdf / fi6«sf] ts{ s] 5 eg] ;b} j ;f] leot ;+3sf] bafadf a:g afwo k"jl{ o'/f]k]l /fi6«x dfq xf] Og, : jo+ ;f] leot ;+3af6 cu epsf clwsf+z u0f/fho;d]t Pp6f :jtgq / ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg / fi6«sf kdf / xg rfxg5g\. tl /fi6«fo{ o'/f]k]l o'lgog / g]6f]df k j]z ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ tl /fi6«d} lglxt /x]sf] lhls/ ub} { To;fO{ /l;of] l:jsfg' {kg]{ ts{ ub} { cfpsf 5g\. t/, / l;of] eg] ;g\!(() df g] 6f] / ttsflg ;f] leot ;+3aLr epsf] g]6f]fo{ k"jl{ o'/f]ktkm{ lj:tf/ ug{ gkfpg] ;xdltljk/lt epsf] dfq xf]og, g]6f]sf] ps;fx6 / ;xof]usf sf/0f o:tf] cj: yf ptkgg eo/ x]sf] atfpfb} cfpsf] 5. o'4 ;'? x'g'cl3 Sofg8fsf k wfgdgql hl: 6g 6«Ø'8f] ] eg]sf s'/f] o'qm]g o'4sf] h8fo{ w] /} xb;dd :ki6 kf/ ]sf] 5 xfd f] klzrdl ;EotffO{ h;/ L klg sfod / fvg'k5{ / To;sf flu h: tf] ;'s} sbd rfng klg klzrdf / fi6«x k5fl8 x6\g' x' Fb} g. pgsf] sygsf] cfzo sl/ a rf/ ;o jif{cl3b] lv ljzjdf sfod klzrdf cflwktofo{ h;/ L klg sfod ug' {k5{ egg] g} xf]. g]6f]sf] k"jl{ o'/f]ktkm{sf] lj:tf/ cd]l/sfsf] /fli6«o lxtdf 5 egg] s]xl ;docl3sf] k"j{cd]l/sl /fi6«klt lj lsg6gsf] egfo] klg o'qm]gdf cd]l/sl :jfy{af/] a'em\g ;lsg5. o'qm]gsf] :jtgqtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly /l;of] wfaf af]]sf] egg] cd]l/sl /fi6«klt afo8]gsf] cf/f]k ;txl kdf ;xl b] lvp klg cd]l/ sf;fu o;/ L af] Ng] g} lts clwsf/ eg] b] lvgg. ;g\!(^@ df So'afdf ttsflg ;f]leot ;+3] 5f]6f] b"/lsf ld;fo /fvbf ttsflg cd]l/sl /fi6«klt hf]g ckm 3G6fleq So'afaf6 tl ld;fo x6fpg / To;f] gep cd]l/sf] So'afdfly xf]og, ;f]em} ;f]leot ;+3dfly xdf ug] { wdsl lbpsf lyp. ;o'qm / fi6«;+3, cgt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] bafa / ttsflg ;dodf k/ Dk/ fut xltof/ df alof] ep klg cf0fljs xltof/df cd]l/sfegbf sdhf] / /x]sf] ;f]leot ;+3 cgttm So'afaf6 ld;fo x6fpg afwo eof]. ca k Zg p7\5, Pp6f :jtgq /fi6«o'qm]gfo{ o'/f]k]l o'lgog / g]6f]sf] ;b:otf lg] :jtgqtf x'g'k5{ eg] cd]l/sfaf6 sl/a!@) lsf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] csf] { Pp6f : jtgq / ;fj{ef} d / fi6«so'affo{ cfkm\ gf] cftd/ Iffsf flu ;f] leot ;+3sf] qm'h ld;fo / fvg] clwsf/ x'g5 ls x' Fb} g < b'o{ bzscl3 dfq} ttsflg cd] l/ sl / fi6«klt la lsg6g] Pp6f o'/f]k]l :jtgq /fi6«;la{ofdfly ;}lgs x:tif]k u/ ]sf lyp. oxl x: tif] ksf sf/ 0f ttsflg o'uf] : fleof ^ 6'qmfdf ljeflht x'g] cf}krfl/s af6f] v']sf] lyof]. cem csf] { k Zg klg u/ f} F, ;g\!*@# df ttsflg cd]l/sl /fi6«klt d'g/f]] Pp6f l;4fgt kfl/t u/ ]sf lyp, h;fo{ d'g/ f] l;4fgt klg elgg5, h;cg';f/ a flhufot ]l6g cd]l/sl /fi6«df o'/f]k]l /fi6«] / o'/f]k]l /fi6«df cd]l/sf] x:tif]k ug{ gkfpg] l;4fgt kfl/ t ul/ Psf] lyof]. Pp6f l;+uf] dxfb] zfo{ g} cfkm\gf] k efj If]qsf kdf lg] cd]l/sf] clx] o'qm]gsf] ;fj{ef}d;qf / cv08tf /Iffsf] k Zg ug' slt Gofof] lrt x'g5 < jf: tjdf Psftkm{ ;g\ krf;sf] bzsb]lv gaa]sf] bzs;dd cd]l/sf] k"jl{ o'/f]kfo{ ttsflg ;f] leot ;+3sf] k efj If] qsf kdf : jlsf/ h;sf lj?4 g] 6f] u7g ul/ Psf] lyof], To;s} cl: ttj g/ x] sf] ;dodf klg g] 6f] sf] lj: tf/ s'g p2] Zosf flu ul/ Fb} 5, Tof] : ki6 gkf/ L o'qm] gsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g] b] lvfb} g ub} { cfpsf] / ]l6g cd]l/sffo{ ttsflg ;f]leot ;+3] klg c3f]lift kd} cd]l/sfsf] k efj If]qsf kdf :jlsf/ ub} { Ps] csf] { If]qdf cx:tif]ksf] gllt c+ulsf/ ub} { cfpsf] ;Gbe{df o'qm]gsf] g]6f] k j]zfo{ o;} c3f]lift ;Demf}tffO{ cd]l/sf] pn+3g u/ ]sf] kdf /l;of] lpsf] b]lvg5. b'o{ bzscl3;dd ctogt} sdhf] / /x]sf sf/0f?;sf k"j{jfln6s u0f/ fhox ly'cflgof, OG6f] lgof / ftleofsf] g]6f] k j]zfo{ /l;of] /f]sg ;s]g. t/, hlh{of / o'qm]gsf] k j]zfo{ eg] /l;of] cfkm\gf] hljg d/ 0fsf kdf lpsf] b] lvg5. ;f] leot ;+3sf lgdf{tf ]lgg] o'qm]gfo{ ;f]leot ;+3sf] zl/sf kdf JofVof u/ ]sf sf/0faf6 klg /l;of] o'qm]gfo{ s;/ L lg5 egg] w] /} xb;dd a'em\g ;lsg5. o'qm]gfo{ g]6f]df k j]zaf6 /f]sg g;s] ttsflg ;f]leot ;+3sf affsl cgo!) k"j{u0f/ fho klg qmdzm g] 6f] df ;dfj]z xf'b} hfg] cfz+sfaf6 / l;of yk ql;t epsf] b] lvg5. ;g\!($( df ttsflg ;f] leot ;+3sf] ;fdojfbl k efj / lj: tf/ / f] Sg cd] l/ sfsf] g] t[tjdf klzrdl o'/ f] k] L / fi6«;lxt gy{ P6\flG6s l6«6l cu{gfoh] ;g, g] 6f] u7g ul/ Psf] lyof]. gaa] sf] bzsdf : jo+ ;f] leot sdo'lg: 6 kf6l{, ;f] leot ;+3 / k"jl{ o'/ f] k] L ;dfhjfbl / fi6«x sf] ;+u7g jf;f{ KofS6 g} lj36gkl5 g] 6f] sf] cf} lrtj ;dfkt epsf] t/, Ps jif{ latbf klg y'gfd'qm ug{ 'sf] ; f pgfo{ pn6f] / f] Nkf lhnf sf/fuf/df ;f/]/ csf{] s}bl ljholjqmd zfxfo{ d'qm ug{] k agw ul/g5 / zfxfo{ s}baf6 5'6fO{ k7fog5. xl/hg] /f]nkf sf/fuf/sf] rkl{df em'lg8p/ cftdfxtof u/ ]sf] ;dfrf/ aflxl/pkl5 of] /x:osf] kbf{kmf; ;'? x'g5. 36gfsf] ;TotYo kqf ufpg sf/ fuf/ Joj: yfkg lgb{] zssf] g] t[tjdf kffr ;b: ol cg';gwfg 6f] L v6fog5, t/ Tof] 6f] L] o;fo{ cftdxtof g} epsf] lgisif{ k] ; u5{. t/, 36gfqmd] xl/ hg] cftdxtof u/ ] sf] egbf klg xtof epsf] cg'dfgglhs k'ug ;xof] u ug{] / rf} tkml{ bafa a9\g yf] kl5 ;"o{k ;fb zfxsf] g] t[tjdf csf{] 5fglag 6f] L u7g eo{ vl6psf] 5. of] 36gf cftdxtof jf xtof h] ;'s} ep klg o;] lgs} udel/ rv], abdf;lx tkm{ ;+s]t u/ ]sf] 5. 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Oltxf;df s} og\k6s / fd f] u/ ] sf 5f} F, af6f] klg la/ fpsf 5f} F, To;} ] untlk lt cftdff] rgf u5f} {F,Ú e';f] eg], ca gkm'6\g] u/ L goff sfo{qmd / goff l;4fgtsf ;fy f] stflgqs kf6l{ agfp/ hfg5f} F, k'/ fgf untl bf] xf] ofpfb} gf} F egof} F eg] hgtf] xfdlfo{ Psk6s ljzjf; ug] {5g\.Ú e';f] kf6l{ Pstfsf flu k r08 / dfwj g] kf] cf cfkm\ gf] sld6ldf fug'kg] { / ;a} jfd kf6l{sf o'jf ljbfyl{] uf] i7lufotsf ljlegg bafad"s sfo{qmd / fvg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbp. hahfo{ dfluvfg] eff8f] agfp/, hgo'4sf sf/ 0f b] vfp/ xfd f ;Gtfgsf] eljio / f] Sg vf] lhg5 eg] s;} fo{ klg : jlsfo{ x'fb} g,ú e';f] k Zg u/ ], Tof] s: tf] hah xf], Tof] s: tf] hgo'4 xf] h;] sdo'lg: 6 Pstf / f] S5 < tl ;a} a]s f/ sf s'/f x'g\. ol ;a} asaf;af6 dfly p7\g / Pstfa4 x'g clk u5'{.ú sdo'lg: 6 l;wofpg sdo'lg: 6s} k of] u e';f] sdo'lg: 6fO{ l;wofpg ljb] zl zlqm / a'h'{jf sf+u ] ;] sdo'lg: 6 g} k of] u ul/ / x] sf] atfp. r'gfjdf Pdf] sf] k/ fhosf] sf/ 0f g} kf6l{ km'6 epsf] egb} dfcf] jfbl s] Gb / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbl klg Pdf] fo{ x/ fp/ sf+u ] ;fo{ lhtfpfb} jfd cfgbf] g sdhf] / agfps} df b+u kl/ / x] sf] egb} e';f] cff] rgf u/ ]. kf6l{ km'6sf] sf/ 0f kffra'fb] uf] Ko ;Demf} tf / kb k flktsf] JolQmut : jfy{sf] 8fOFafx] s s] xl klg gepsf] y'k } pbfx/ 0f lbfb} e';f] s] kl cf] LfO{ ;Rofpg ;+: yfut ljlw / k4ltsf] af6f] cjdag ug'{sf] ; f k ltlqmoftds agbf ljefhgsf] b'3{6gf lgldtpsf] pg] lgisif{ k : t't u/ ]. lxf8\g] k : yfglagb' 7Ls 5, alrsf] af6f] 7Ls} 5, k'ug] af6f] pxl xf], s]d f leggtf 5 egbf s] j cx+sf/. d o'jf ;fylx fo{ cfhsf] d'vo k Zg tlgj6} kf6l{sf g] tf ;dft] / lsg km'6] sf xf} eg] / ;f] lwlbg';\, sfo{qmddf ;dftg';\, ;f] ; ldl8of rfpg';\, ] Vg';\. b] zdf sfo{qmd u of}f eg] 7Ls 7fpFdf Nofpg ;lsg5,ú e';f] eg]. e';f] yk], efuag8fsf] ;Demf} tf b'o{ jif{;dd / fvbf g} kf6l{ ljefhg epsf] xf]. kq aflx/ cfpkl5 kf6l{ km'6\ of]. cfgbf] gs} Hhf x'g] u/ L uf] Ko ;Demf} tf u/ ], kf6l{fo{ g} a] va/ agfp. a'l4dfgl 5f] / f r} tdf h'j} v] Nb} g, v] lxfnof] eg] v] ] F egb} g egg] pvfg 5. log] t Tolt klg Odfg / fv] gg\. h'jf v] ] / ufpfel/ v] Nof} F egb} lxf8], ha e] b v'nof], ta ;Togfz x'fb} uof]. cf] L] a} 7s af] fpg'epg, k ltlqmofdf k r08 dfwjhl] ;+;blo bdf cljzjf;sf flu x: tfif/ ug{ yfng'ef], klv{g] w} o{ ug'{epg. ;lrjfoaf6, : yfol ;ldltaf6, kf6l{af6 lg0f{o u/ ] / ;+;blo bfo{ lgb] {zg ug{ ;Sg'x'GYof], Tof] af6f] cjdag ug'{epg. Pp6f] a} 7s af] fpfb} g, csf] {] ;xl u/ fpfb} lxf8\g] k ltlqmoftds sfd dfq} ug'{ef].ú ;+If] k k wfgdgqlfo{ / fk kfsf] 1fkgkq sf7df8f}+ / fk kf] / fh;+: yf;lxt ;a} / fhgllts zltmx c6fpg] df}l s k hftgq sfod ug{ dfu u/ s ] f] 5. kf6l{ cwoif / fh] Gb lª\b]g ] a'waf/ k wfgdgql z] / axfb'/ b] pjffo{ e] 6] / k] ; u/ ] a'fb] dfukqdf cleefjslo ;+:y fú sf kdf / fhf / hgtfaf6 k ToIf lgjf{lrt k wfgdgqlsf] Joj: yf ug{ dfu 5. / fk kf] k wfgdgqlfo{ s] Gb / : yfglo b'o{ txsf] alof] ;/ sf/ sfod / fvl k fb]z vf/ h ] ug{ klg dfu u/ s ] f] 5. / fk kf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / ;+j}w flgs Joj: yf sfof{gjogdf cfo;s] klg : yflotj / ;d[l sf] hgrfxgf cw'/ } / x] sf] l6kk0fl klg u/ ] sf] 5. k jqmf df] xg >] i7sf cg';f/ e i6frf/ sf] cgto, dxful lgogq0f, ls;fgfo{ ;dodf g} d, lap pkaw u/ fog'kg]{ ufotsf dfu k] ; epsf] 5. / fk kf] d''sfo{ Pp6} lgjf{rg If]q sfod u/ L k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k 0ffL fu" ug{ klg dfu u/ ] sf] 5. / fk kf] g]k f] cjdag ub} {cfpsf] c;+ug k/ / fi6«gllt k lts" x'g] s'g} klg ;Demf}t f gug{ klg k wfgdgqlsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpsf] 5. / pdd]b jf/ ] a'emfp lgjf{rg vr{ / ;'jf : yfglo txsf] lgjf{rgdf efu pdd] bjf/ ] lhnf lgjf{rg sfof{odf lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpsf 5g\. ut #) j} zfvdf ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf efu lpsf rf/ ;o ^% pdd] bjf/ ] dfq vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpsf x'g\. lgjf{rgsf] clgtd kl/ 0ffd ;fj{hlgs epsf] #) lbgleq ;a} pdd] bjf/ ] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'kg] {sfg'gl Joj: yf 5. ;f] xlcg' k cf cfkm\gf] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg lhnf lgjf{rg sfof{o] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof]. Ps dlxgf k'ug pdd]b jf/ ] dfq} lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpsf] lhnf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L >L/ fd yfkf] hfgsf/ L lbp. vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg]d Wo] Ps kflsf cwoif 5g\ eg] cgo ;a} j8f;b: o 5g\. kflsf cwoif] ## xhf/ b'o{ ;o vr{ epsf] ljj/ 0f a'emfpsf 5g\. j8f ;b: ox ] eg] #@ ;ob] lv Ps fv %) xhf/ ;Dd vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f a'emfpsf 5g\. lh;; u'ndldf u7agwg ljhol u'ndl lhnf ;dgjo ;ldlt u'ndlsf] lgjf{rgdf kffr blo u7agwgsf] Kofg g} ljhol epsf] 5. a'waf/ ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 k d'vdf sf+u ] ;sf bf] 0f{ vql, pk k d'vdf dfcf]j fbl s]g b sf t] h]g b ;fdl ljhol ep. ;b: ox df u7agwgsf tkm{af6 pdd] bjf/ ag] sf dx] Zj/ e08f/ L, z] / axfb'/ ljs, ;'lgtf lh;l sf'j/, z] / axfb'/ s'fj/, ;fljqf e08f/ L, jl/ axfb'/ sfsl{ / gl/ dfof / fgf ljhol epsf] ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t / fdaxfb'/ s'fj/ ] hfgsf/ L lbp.

6 c;f/ )&(, g] kf r] Da/ cfhb] lv sf7df8f} +,! c;f/ cfhb] lv g] kf r] Da/ ckm sd;{] g] kf r] Da/ cfof] hgf ug] { epsf] 5. PS;kf] c;f/ ^ ut] ;Dd e[s'6ld08df x'g] epsf] xf]. d] fdf s' Ps ;o %) j6f : 6 / xg] hgfopsf] 5. To;dWo] cgt/ f{li6«o sdkgl tyf pbf] ul Joj;foLsf flu %) j6f : 6 5'6\ofOPsf] cfof] hs] hgfpsf] 5. d] fdf pbf] u jfl0fho tyf cfk"lt{ dgqfo Pj+ Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;l k j4{g s] Gb ] ;xsfo{ ug] {hgfopsf] 5. kl5nf rf/ ;+: s/ 0fsf] d] f ;DkGg ep klg kffrf} F ;+: s/ 0f sf] le8!( sf/ 0f ldapsf] o;} cfly{s jif{leq ;DkGg ug{ flupsf] cfof] hssf] egfo 5. g] kf r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cwoif / fh] Gb dn] gfkmfsf] lx;fa] egbf klg ptkfbg, lgof{t k j4{g ug] { p2] Zo] d] fsf] cfof] hgf ug{ flupsf] atfp. o; jif{sf] kffrf}f d] fdf a+ufb] z ;xsdl{sf kdf / x] sf] pgsf] egfo 5. d] f cfof]h gf ug{df g]k fl: yt a+ufb] zl / fhb"tfjf;sf] klg ;lqmo ;xeflutf / x] sf] dn] atfp. d] fdf s[lif tyf h8la'6lhgo j: t', ljb'tlo ;fdu L, kmlg{r/ sf ;fdfg, ufd]{ G6 / 6fON;sf ;fdfg, df] afo Uofh]6, xfo8«f]s f ;dfg s: d] l6shgo ;fdfg, 8] / LhGo ;fdu L / xg] 5g\. d] f cjf] sgstf{sf] ;+Vof %) xhf/ gf g] cfof]h ssf] cg'dfg 5. k'/ fgf hxfh lsgg] cjlw 36fOg] ;'uddf p8\g]!) jif{ / b'u{ddf p8\g] hxfh!% jif{ k'/ fgf] ;Dd lsgg kfpg] Joj: yf ul/ Fb} gjlg cof{ sf7df8f}+,! c;f/ ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p8\8og dgqfo] k'/ fgf hxfh vl/ b u/ ] / p8fpg kfpg] cjlw kffr jif{ 36fpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5. clx] ;'ud If] qdf p8\g] k ] ;/ foh hxfh!% jif{ / b'u{d e] udf p8\g] gg\k ] ;/ foh jif{;dd k'/ fgf lsgg kfpg] Joj: yf 5. ca kffr jif{ ;do 36fP/ ;'uddf p8\g] hxfh!) jif{ / b'u{d p8fg ug] {hxfh!% jif{;dd k'/ fgf] vl/ b ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf ug{ flupsf] ko{6gdgql k ] d cf] ] hfgsf/ L lbp. a'waf/ k ltlglw;efdf k'/ fgf hxfhsf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf a9] sf] egg] ;f+;bx sf] k Zgsf] hjfkm lbfb} cf] ] o: tf] hfgsf/ L lbpsf x'g\. a fg8 Go'Ú hxfh vl/ b ug{ w] / } dxfuf] x'g] epsf] jfo';] jf sdkglx ] k'/ fgf hxfh lsg] / Nofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\. goffegbf k'/ fgf hxfhsf] d"no cfwfegbf sd kg] { epsf] g] kfsf clwsf+z hxfh k'/ fg} NofOPsf] 5. hxfhsf] kf6{k'hf{ lglzrt cjlwleq} kl/ jt{g ul/ g] / lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ x'g] sf/ 0f hxfh lglzrt ;dodf dfq k'/ fgf] x'g] dgql cf] ] ;f+;bx fo{ hfgsf/ L u/ fp. pg] eg], hxfhsf] btf{ k'/ fgf] x'g ;S5, t/ hxfh a'9f] x'g ;Sb} g. hxfh lgdf{tf sdkgl] cgt/ f{li6«o dfkb08leq / x] / kf6{k'hf{sf] lglzrt cfo' tf] s] sf] x'g5.ú kf6{k'hf{ km] g] { / dd{t ;Def/ u/ ] kl5 hxfh a'9f] gx'g] p8\8oglj1 atfpf5g\. ljzjdf eo/ x] sf xjfo{ b'3{6gfsf] cwoog l/ kf] 6{] klg hxfh a'9f] gx'g] b] vfpsf] 5. hxfhsf] pd] / / b'3{6gfalr s'g} ;DaGw x'fb} g g] kfsf x/ ] sh;f] xjfo{ b'3{6gfdf k'/ fgf] / yf] qf] hxfh p8fpsf] egb} k Zg p7fog5. ;+;f/ sf] h'g;'s} 7fpFdf epsf xjfo{ b'3{6gfdf hxfhsf] pd] / / b'3{6gfalr s'g} ;DaGw / x] sf] b] lvfb} g. hxfh k'/ fgf] / yf] qf] eps} sf/ 0f b'3{6gf eof] egg ldnb} g. a? Tof] hxfh p8fgof] Uo 5 ls 5} g egg] rflxf dxœjk"0f{ xf]. l ;~hlj uf}t d, k"j{dxflgb] {zs, Sofg dgql, g] tf, ;f+;bb] lv ;j{;fwf/ 0f;Dd] hxfhsf] cfo'fo{ lp/ ax;d} plqg5g\. t/, hxfh k'/ fgf] / yf] qf] eps} sf/ 0f b'3{6gf eof] egg' ut a'emfo / x] sf] g] kf gful/ s p8\8og k flws/ 0f -Sofg_sf k"j{dxflgb] {zs ;~hlj uf} td atfpf5g\. hxfhsf] btf{ k'/ fgf] x'g ;S5, t/ a'9f] epsf] egg ldnb} g. ;+;f/ sf] h'g;'s} 7fpFdf epsf xjfo{ b'3{6gfdf hxfhsf] pd] / / b'3{6gfalr s'g} ;DaGw / x] sf] b] lvfb} gú pg] eg], a? Tof] hxfh p8fgof] Uo 5 ls 5} g egg] s'/ f dxœjk"0f{ x'g5.ú ;+;f/ e/ epsf xjfo{ b'3{6gfsf] cwoog l/ kf] 6{x ] klg hxfh k'/ fgf] eps} sf/ 0f b'3{6gf epsf] lgisif{ gcfpsf] uf} tdsf] egfo 5. a? xjfo{ b'3{6gfsf] / ] s8{ x] bf{ k'/ fgf hxfhsf] t'gfdf ev{/ } ag] sf goff hxfh a9l b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] b] lvg5. hxfh b'3{6gfdf dfgjlo q'l6, df} ;ddf u8a8l, kfo6fo{ tfldsf] cefjufotsf sf/ 0f e] l6psf 5g\. jfo'ofg lgdf{tf sdkgl] hxfhsf k To] s kf6{k'hf{sf] lglzrt cfo' tf] s] sf] x'g5. ;DalGwt jfo';] jf sdkglsf OlGhlgo/ ] hxfhsf kf6{k'hf{sf] lgoldt cg'udg lg/ LIf0f u5{g\. cfo' ;lspsf] jf lalu Psf] kf6{k'hf{ dd{t jf kl/ jt{g g} ul/ G5. hxfhsf] lgoldt k/ LIf0f / dd{t ;Def/ ep gepsf] Sofgsf OlGhlgo/ ] 58\s] cg'udg u5{g\. olb hxfh lgdf{tf sdkgl] lbpsf] k f] 6f] scg';f/ hxfhsf] lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ / kf6{k'hf{ km] / ab gu/ ] sf] e] l6p Sofg] sf/ afxl ug] { u5{. lghu9 agfpg k lta4 k ltlglw;efsf] a} 7sdf af] Nb} dgql cf] ] af/ fsf] lghu9 cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: y agfpg ;/ sf/ k lta4 / x] sf] atfp. lqe'jg cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: y] a9\bf] xjfo{ ofq' y] Ug ljsnksf kdf lghu9 ljdfg: y agfpg} kg] { cfjzostf / x] sf] pg] cf} FNofP. xf} ;jf] {Rr cbft] lghu9df cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: y gagfpg cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5. ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] z;fu} cgof] df k/ ] sf] ljdfg: y agfpg] / gagfpg] kif ljkifdf ax; eo/ x] sf] 5. t/, ;jf] {Rrsf] k"0f{ km} ;f cem} cfpsf] 5} g. lghu9 ljdfg: ysf] klxf] r/ 0f lgdf{0fsf flu Ps ca{?k} off fug] dgql cf] ] atfp. t/, jif{sf] ah] s/ f] 8 dfq ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] df pgsf] cy{ dgqfok lt c;gt'li6 hgfp. / fli6«o uf} / jsf] cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf s/ f] 8?k} off ah] 6 Hofb} Go"g xf] Ú pg] eg], cy{ dgqfo] lghu9fo{ ah] 6 yk ul/ lbg] cfzf 5.Ú of] ljdfg: y lgdf{0f ug{sf flu ;+;b\sf] cgt/ f{li6«o ;DaGw ;ldlt] klg ;/ sf/ fo{ lgb] {zg lbo;s] sf] 5. clx] ;Dd cfof] hgfdf tlg ca{?k} off vr{ eo;s] sf] dgql cf] ] atfp. dgql cf] ] ko{6g dgqfofo{ lbg] ah] 6 ;f9]!) ca{ s6f} tl u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] kf] v]. ;du ah] 6sf] cfsf/ (=* k ltzt] a9\bf ko{6g dgqfosf] ah] 6 7"f] dfqfdf s6f} tl x'fbf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fb] lv ko{6s leqøfpg] sfo{qmd k efljt x'g] pgsf] lhls/ lyof].

7 7 c;f/ )&( sl/ a #) c+s] 36\of] g]k ;] sf7df8f}+,! c;f/ a'waf/ g] K;] kl/ bzdj *( c+s] 36] / Ps xhf/ gf} ;o ^^ bzdj #& lagb'df cfok'u] sf] 5. sú ju{ sdkglx sf] sf/ f] af/ dfks ;] G;] l6e OG8] S; $ bzdj ^) c+s] 36] / tlg ;o &* bzdj () lagb'df cfok'u] sf] 5. ;] o/ ahf/ df cfpsf] lg/ Gt/ lu/ fj6] ufglstf{ emg} lg/ fz ag] sf 5g\. ;] o/ ahf/ ] cgt/ lbgsf] sf/ f] af/ d} %) c+segbf a9l] u'dfpsf] lyof]. ahf/ lgs} 36] kl5 ufglstf{x cfgbf] g ul/ / x] sf 5g\. ufglstf{sf] cfgbf] g ;+;b\;dd k'u] sf] 5. ;+;b\df sf+u ] ; dxfdgql uugs'df/ yfkf] ;] o/ ahf/ lgs} 36] sf] ufglstf{sf] dfufo{ ;Daf] wg ug'{kg] { cfjfh p7fpsf 5g\. ;+;b\;dd s'/ f k'u] kl5 eg] ufglstf{ s] xl pt;flxt agg k'u] sf 5g\. h;sf] sf/ 0f prr c+s] 36] sf] ahf/ ] agb j] f;dd ;Dxflg] k of; u/ ] sf] lyof]. cl3nf] lbg -d+uaf/ _ a} +s/ / / fi6«a} +salr 5km r] sf] lyof]. ufglstf{] lgs} rf;f] lpsf] pqm 5kmdf a} +s/ ;Fu} ;] o/ shf{df c;f/ af6 fu" x'g] u/ L sfod ul/ Psf] Ps u fxs shf{ ;Ldf gx6\g] atfpsf] 5. clx] klg ufglstf{x b} lgsh;f] cfgbf] gdf plq/ x] sf 5g\ To;sf] c;/ ;] o/ ahf/ df kl/ / x] sf] 5. Psy/ L ufglstf{ eg] cfgbf] g] emg} Koflgs agg k'u] sf] atfpg yf] sf 5g\. ahf/ lgs} 36\bf ufglstf{x cflqp/ ;] o/ laqml ug{ yf] sf 5g\. ;f] daf/ sl/ a Ps ca{?k} offsf] ;] o/ sf/ f] af/ epsf] lyof] eg] d+uaf/ Ps ca{!* s/ f] 8?k} offsf] sf/ f] af/ epsf] lyof]. o; lbg a9] / Ps ca{ $( s/ f] 8?k} offsf] sf/ f] af/ epsf] 5. Ps a f] s/ sf cg';f/ kl5nf] ;do ahf/ lgs} 36] sf] ;fgf ufglstf{x ;] o/ laqml u/ ] / aflxl/ g yf] sf 5g\ eg] s] xl 7"f ufglstf{x eg] ahf/ efp lgs} ;: tf] x'g yf] kl5 ;] o/ vl/ b ug{ yf] sf 5g\. o; lbg Ps ;o &# j6f sdkglsf] ;] o/ gjlgjf{lrt j: t'ut ;+3sf kbflwsf/ LfO{ dxf;+3sf] : jfut sf7df8f}+,! c;f/ g] kf pbf] u jfl0fho dxf;+3] cfkm\gf ;b: o j: t'ut ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cwoif tyf kbflwsf/ Lx fo{ awfo{ tyf : jfut u/ ] sf] 5. dxf;+3sf cwoif z] v/ uf] N5f] a'waf/ gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ LfO{ ;lrjfodf : jfut ub} { awfo{ lbpsf x'g\. dxf;+3sf] j: t'ut kl/ ifb\] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] awfo{ Pj+ : jfut sfo{qmddf g] kf x: tsf dxf;+3, g] kf OF6f pbf] u dxf;+3, g] kf c} FrL Joj;foL dxf;+3, g] kf rlrq ;+3, g] kf lap Joj;foL ;+3, g] kf 6'/ PG8 6«fe P;f] l;p;g / g] kf bfgf pbf] u ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ L k'u] sf lyp. cwoif uf] N5f] d's ' sf] cy{tgq / lghl If] qsf] k j4{gdf SofK6] gsf] e"ldsf v] Ng j: tu' t ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ Lx fo{ cfu x u/ ]. OF6f pbf] u dxf;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cwoif z+s/ axfb'/ rgb] b] zdf!@ ;o OF6f pbf] u / x] sf] df sf] le8kl5 ;ft ;o dfq ;~rfgdf cfpsf] atfp. OF6f pbf] u] l;hgdf k ToIf / ck ToIf u/ L kffr fvfo{ / f] huf/ L lbo/ x] sf] atfpfb} pg] OF6f Joj;fofO{ ;/ sf/ ] pbf] usf] dfgotf glbpsf] u'gf;f] kf] v]. OF6f pbf] ufo{ ladf sdkgl] klg ktofpgg\, ;/ sf/ ] klg k fyldstfdf / fv] gú pg] eg], clx] OF6f pbf] udf bif hgzlqmsf] rsf] { cefj 5, ef/ taf6 hgzlqm NofP/ pbf] u ;~rfg ug'{k5{.ú sfo{qmddf pkfwoifåo lbg] z >] i7, c~hg >] i7ufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof]. dxfidlsf u fxsfo{ l/ udf 5'6 sf7df8f}+ dxfidl ljsf; a} +s] x] 6f} F8fsf] l/ u x] 6f} F8f l/ ;f] 6{;Fu a} +ssf u fxs] / ] ;f] 6{df 5'6 kfpg] ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5. ;Demf} tfcg';f/ a} +ssf] 8] la6 sf8{, So'cf/, dxfidl df] afo a} +lsªdfkm{t e'qmfgl ug] {u fxs] l/ ;f] 6{sf ;] jfdf cfsif{s 5'6 k fkt ug{] hgfopsf] 5. / ] ;f] 6{;Fusf] o; lsl;dsf] ;xsfo{af6 a}+ ssf u fxs feflgjt x'g] a}+ s] ljzjf; lpsf] 5. a} +s] k b] z gda/! df %, dw] ; k b] zdf df!%, afudtl k b]z df #&, u08sl k b] zdf (, 'ldagl k b] zdf!*, s0ff{l k b] / ;'b"/ klzrd k b] zdf!& u/ L s' Ps ;o tlg zfvfdfkm{t ;] jf lbo/ x] sf] hgfpsf] 5. lzv/ ;'hsf goff df] 8] ahf/ df sf7df8f} + lzv/ ;'h OG8l: 6«h k fl] goff df] 8] sf : kf] 6{;\ ;'h ahf/ df NofPsf] 5. sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0f ljutdf ahf/ ;': tfp klg b} lgs kdf ahf/ df ;'wf/ cfpfb} upkl5 sdkgl] goff df] 8] sf h'qf ahf/ df NofPsf] xf]. sdkgl] Ps} k6s %) egbf a9l df] 8] sf h'qf ahf/ df NofPsf] hgfpsf] 5. dlxf, j[4 tyf o'jfju{ ;a} sf] dfufo{ Wofgdf / fvl goff df] 8] sf xnsf, rsbf/ : kf] 6{;\ ;'h ptkfbg u/ ]sf] sdkglsf] egfo 5. jif{b] lv o; pbf] u] u fxssf] dfucg';f/ sf ptkfbg ahf/ df NofPsf] sdkglsf ahf/ Joj: yfks / fh' pk ] tl] atfp. d"no 36] sf 5g\ j6f sdkglsf] ;] o/ d"no a9] sf 5g\. sf/ f] af/ df cfpsf!# j6} ;d"xsf] ;"rs 36] sf 5g\. kffrj6f ;d"xsf] ;"rs b'o{ k ltztegbf a9l] 36] sf 5g\ eg] rf/ j6f ;d"xsf] ;"rs Ps k ltztegbf a9l] 36\bf tlgj6f ;d"xsf ;"rs ;fdfgo 36\g k'u]. 36] sf] ahf/ df klg cffwlvf] f 3'ljQ ljqlo ;+: yf, l;jfo;l 3'ljQ ljqlo ;+: yfsf] ;] o/ d"no!) k ltzt] a9] / ;sf/ ftds ;ls{6 fubf ol sdkglsf ufglstf{ pt;flxt 5g\. Uf] a cfopdo{ a} +ssf] C0fkq b'o{ k ltzt] a9] sf] 5 eg] ldt] / L 8] ekd] G6 a} +s / ;fwgf 3'ljQ ljqlo ;+: yfsf] ;] o/ d"no Ps k ltztegbf a9l] a9] sf 5g\. o; lbg a] kml xfo8«f] kfj/ sdkglsf] ;] o/ d"no * bzdj &^ k ltzt] 36\bf fokm OG: of] / ]G; skf] {/ ];g g] kfsf] ;] o/ d"no * k ltzt] 36] sf] 5. dfpg6] g xfo8«f] g] kf, lzv/ OG: of] / ]G; / l;+u6l xfo8«f] OghL{sf] ;] o/ d"no kffr k ltztegbf a9l] 36] sf 5g\. bdf} Ldf lacf] s] sf] So'cf/ ;] jf sf7df8f} + a} +s ckm sf7df08" lld6] 8] bdf} Lsf df;' Joj;foLfO{ So'cf/ ;] jf pkaw u/ fpsf] 5. a} +s] l8lh6 sf/ f] af/ lj: tf/ ug{] qmddf tgx'f df;' Joj;foL ;ldltsf] Joj: yfkg / x] sf] Jof; gu/ kflsf j8f g+= # l: yt bdf} Ldf cjl: yt yf] s tyf v'bf df;' ahf/ df So'cf/ sf] 8 ;] jf ;'? u/ ] sf] xf]. ;] jfsf] tgx'f df;' Joj;foL ;ldltsf cwoif hljg zfxl tyf a} +ssf] u08sl k b] z k dv ' O{Zj/ Lk ;fb hf] zl] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf] hgfopsf] 5. tgx'f df;' Joj;foL ;ldltåf/ f #@ j6fegbf a9l yf]s tyf v'bf k;af6 df5f tyf df;'x sf] vl/ b laqml eo/ x] sf] hgfpsf] 5. ;ldltsf cwoif zfxl] ;ldltåf/ f ;~rflt k;x df So'cf/ sf] 8 ;'ljwf pkaw u/ fo{ a} +s] e'qmfgl k 0ffLdf ;xh agfp/ Joj;foLx fo{ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] atfp.

8 8 c;f/ )&( sf=lh=b=g+=!@* )^# ^$, d=if]= x'=lg=b=g=!& )^( )&) ljzjskdf #@ l6d, Pl;ofaf6 kffr sf7df8f} +,! c;f/ dwok"jl{ Pl;ofL d's ' stf/ df cfof] hgf x'g] lkmkmf ljzjsk k'm6a k ltof]l utfdf ;xeful x'g] #@ / fi6«s} l5gf] kmfgf] epsf] 5. stf/ gf] e] Da/ b] lv!* l8;] Da/ ;Dd lkmkmf ljzjsk xfb' } 5. lkmkmf ljzjsksf] Oltxf;df klxf] k6s ljg6/ l;hgdf x'g fu] sf] xf]. o;cl3sf ;a} ;+: s/ 0f u LidsfLg x'gyof]. sf] : 6fl/ sf sf] Gsfkm If] qaf6 5gf] 6 epkl5 ljzjskdf ;xeful x'g] ;a} #@ 6f] L 6'+uf] fu] sf] xf]. sf] : 6fl/ sf ljzjskdf : yfg agfpg] #@ cf} F / fi6«xf]. Pl;of Oltxf;d} klxf]k 6s Pl;ofaf6 ;jf{lws kffr / fi6«] ljzjskdf k lt: kwf{ ug]{ 5g\. cfof] hs stf/, hfkfg, c: 6«] lof, blif0f sf] l/ of / O/ fg] ljzjskdf efu lg] 5g\. lkmkmfsf] sf] 6fcg';f/ Pl;ofaf6 ;Lwf rf/ / fi6«5gf] 6 x'g] k fjwfg 5. Ps 6f] L K] ckm dfwodaf6 5gf] 6 x'g5. 5gf] 6 dfwodaf6 c: 6«] lof] ljzjskdf : yfg agfpsf] lyof]. ljzjskdf ;a} egbf w] / } / fi6«o'/ f k] af6 5flgPsf 5g\. o'/f ksf!# / fi6«] stf/ ljzjskdf k lt: kwf{ ug]5 { g\. clk msl dxfb] zaf6 kffr / fi6«ljzjskdf k'u s ] f 5g\. o;} u/ L sf] Gsfkmaf6 tlg / sgd] jaf6 rf/ / fi6«ljzjskdf 5gf] 6 x'g ] k fjwfg 5. o'/f k ] b'o{ ;ftfcl3 j] N;] o'/ f] kaf6!#cf} F / fi6«sf kdf ljzjsksf] l6s6 kssf u of]. o'/ f] kaf6 hd{gl, 8] gdfs{, ;fljs ljh] tf k mfg;, a] lnhod, qmf] Pl;of, : k] g, ;la{of, O+UNofG8, l: j6\h/ NofG8, g] b/ NofG8\;, kf] r{'u / kf] NofG8 ljzjskdf k'u] sf 5g\. blif0f cd]l / sf blif0f cd] l/ sfaf6 kffrk6ssf] ljh] tf a flh cfof] hs stf/ kl5 ljzjskdf 5gf] 6 x'g] klxf] / fi6«ag] sf] lyof]. blif0f cd] l/ sfaf6 ch] {lg6gf, p?uj] / OSj] 8/ 5gf] 6 ep. o;k6s blif0f cd] l/ sl If] qaf6 sf] ldaof, k]? / lrl ljzjskdf k'ug ;s] gg\. pq/ tyf dwo cd]l / sf -sf]g sfkm_ sf]g sfkm If] qaf6 zlif{ tlg 6f] L ljzjskdf 5flgPsf 5g\. #^ jif{kl5 Sofg8f ljzjskdf k'uof]. cd] l/ sf / d] ls;sf] ] klg stf/ ljzjskdf : yfg agfp. sf] : 6fl/ sf] K] ckmdf Go'lhNofG8fO{ x/ fp/ ljzjskdf : yfg kssf u/ ] sf] xf]. g] kfsf] t] ; f] xf/ sf7df8f} + g] kfl dlxf l6d] cfol6pkm Pl;of o"!@ l6d 6] lg; k ltof]l utf -l/ hg SjflkmfOª Oe] G6 ;fpy Pl;of_ df a'waf/ uftf/ t] ;f ] xf/ sf] ;fdgf u/ s ] f] 5. ef/ t] g]k ffo{ # ) ] x/ fof]. k ltof] lutfsf] dlxf Psdf k frl dls] k fhgf dfggw/ fo{ ^ ) / ] x/ fog\. cfxg] lzefl u'?ªfo{ ^ ) / ^ ) sf] ;f]e mf] ;]6 df kfvf ufog\. 8aN;df k frl / cglgbtf pkfwofosf] hf] 8L] lzefl / sld{: yf g'ufx >]i 7sf] hf]8 LfO{ / sf] ;Lwf ;]6 df kg5fof]. clk msf clk msfaf6 ljzjsk v] Ng] kffr 6f] Ldf 3fgf, ;] g] u, 6\o'lg;of, df] / f] Ssf] / Sofd?g 5g\. cf]l ;ofgf lkmkmfsf] k fjwfgcg';f/ cf] l;ofgf If] qsf / fi6«;lw} ljzjskdf 5gf]6 x'g ;Sb} gg\. o; If]q sf / fi6«] ljzjskdf : yfg agfpg cgt/ dxfb] zlo K] ckm v] Ng'k5{. cf] l;ofgf 5gf] 6sf] kmfogdf ;f] f] df] g cfonofg8fo{ % ) ] k/ flht ub} { Go'lhNofG8] K] ckmdf : yfg agfpsf] lyof]. Go'lhNofG8 sf] Gsfkm If] qsf] 5gf] 6df rf} yf] epsf] sf] : 6fl/ sf;fu k/ flht eof]. dlxf 6f] Lsf] d'vo k lzifsdf afuf] kf sf7df8f}+ g] kfl dlxf / fli6«o km'6a 6f] Lsf] d'vo k lzifsdf afuf] kf dxh{g lgo'qm epsf 5g\. o'jf tyf v] s'b dgqfo / / fli6«o v] s'b kl/ ifb\ -/ fv] k_] dxh{gfo{ g] kfl / fli6«o dlxf 6f] Lsf] d'vo k lzifssf kdf a'waf/ lgo'qm u/ ]s f x'g\. dlxf v] f8l clx] lgoldt k lzif0fcgtu{t Pl;og sksf] tof/ Lsf flu k lzif0fdf 5g\. dxh{gsf] k lzif0fdf g] kf] rlgdf x'g]!(cf} FPl;og v] s'b k ltof]l utfdf ;xelfutf hgfpfb} 5. cl3nf] ;ftfb] lv / fv] k] ;'? u/ ] sf] Pl;of8sf] tof/ LcGtu{t dlxf k''m6a 6f] LfO{ k lzifs dxh{g] k lzif0f lbo/ x]s f 5g\. dgqfo tyf / fv] k] lbpsf] lhdd] jf/ LfO{ ;xh} : jlsf/ u/ ] sf] pg] atfpsf 5g\. dxh{g / fv] ksf s/ f/ k lzifs x'g\. dxh{g] k lzif0f sl/ c/ df klxf] k6s g] kfl / fli6«o dlxf 6f] L ;+xfng] cj;/ kfpsf x'g\. g] kfl / fli6«o k'm6a 6f] Lsf k"j{sktfg;d] t / x] sf dxh{g] df cgt/ f{li6«o km'6aaf6 ;GGof; lpsf lyp. ;GGof;kl5 pg] Sa: t/ k lzif0f lbpsf lyp. s] xl jif{ pgl a+ufb] zsf] Sadf klg d'vo k lzifs / x]. Ao'Fltof] / c afh{ú sf] ofk Aof6 sf7df8f} + g] kfl lxkck ;+ult k j4{gsf flu : yflkt / c afh{ú ] ofk Aof6fO{ k'ghl{ljt u/ fpfb} Jofj;flos k lbg b] zsf d'vo ;x/ df ofk Aof6Ú sf flu cl8;g ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5. ;+: yfks sf] lg / f0ff;lxtsf] l6d] / c afh{ú fo{ k'gm ;lqmo agfo{ ofk Aof6fO{ cufl8 a9fpsf x'g\. / f0ff] df ;]G 6 h] leo;{df k9\bf PS;S'l;e OG6/ 6] gd] G6 gfdsf] sdkgl : yfkgf u/ ] sf lyp. pg] of] sdkgldfkm{t lxkck AofG8sf] Jofj;flos ;'?jft u/ ] sf lyp. df od a'4;fu e] 6] kl5 yk k j4{g ug] { c7f] 6 lpsf lyp. kl5nf] ;od / c afh{] Aof6sf flu cfj] bg cfx\ jfg ubf{ l8lh6 cl8;gdf dfq} tlg xhf/ egbf a9lsf] ;xeflutf lyof]. lkmlhs cl8;gdf klg ofk/ x sf] pn] Vo ;xeflutf / x] sf] / c afh{ú sf r] o/ Dofg k j] z / fodfeml] hfgsf/ L lbp. / fodfeml klg ;+ult pbdl x'g\. xf / fodfemlsf] g] t[tjsf] / c afh{ú ] sffr ' L km] / ]sf] 5. ofk Aof6sf ljlegg cl8;g eo/ x] sf 5g\. / fodfemlsf] g] t[tj kfpkl5 / c afh{ú k'gm hfu] sf] 5. kj ] z bfo cfpkl5 xfdldf goff pt;fx ylkpsf] 5.Ú / f0ff eg5g\, ca xfdl l56} Aof6sf cl8;g / Pld] g] ;g / fpg8 ;s] / foe / fpg8sf flu 6k $) k lt: kwl{ 5fGb} 5f} F.Ú k j] zfo{ klg ;fg} b] lv lxkck Do'lhsdf rf;f] lyof]. ofk/ gep klg ofkfo{ dfof ug] { epsf sf/ 0f kl5nf] ;do / fodfeml] / c afh{ú fo{ 6] scf] e/ u/ ] sf x'g\. od a'4 of] ;+;f/ df g/ x] klg / c afh{fo{ lrgfpg] / cfh;ddsf] cj: yfdf Nofpg] sfddf pgsf] dxœjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x] sf] / fodfeml atfpf5g\. km] l/, / c afh{ú o: tf] K] 6kmd{ xf], hxffaf6 fx'/ ], af] gh: tf rlr{t ofk/ hlgdpsf 5g\, hf] clx] Jofj;flos kdf ;km klg dflgg5g\. gof k sfzg k f=l=åf/ f k sflzt tyf d'lb t. sfo{sf/ L lgb{ ]zs M ;'zl yfkf. cwoif, k agw lgb{ ]zs tyf k wfg;dkfbs M s[i0fhjff b]j sf]6 f. sfof{o M : 6f/ d, k'tl;8s, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g g+= $)!@%^^ ^^^ km\ofs; g++ $)!@%^(, letter@ayapatrika.com