sf+u ] ;sf] cu tf, Pdfn] kl5kl5

Transkriptas

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To: t}, a} t8lsf] k~r]zj/ ufpfkflsfdf uf] /vaxfb'/ rgb, lzjgfy ufpfkflsfdf s0f{l;+x ;fpb, kfnkfsf] k"j{vf]f ufpfkflsfdf g'gaxfb'/ yfkf, x'dfsf] vfk' {gfy ufpfkflsfdf s0f{axfb'/ /fj, afu'ªsf] tdfgvf]f ufpfkflsfdf hf]sf a'9f, ;f]'v'da'sf] y''ª b"wsf] ;L ufpfkflsfsf cl;d /fo{, pbok'/sf] ldr'ªa'ª ufpfkflsfdf d]h/ /fo{, bfr' {fsf] dfdf{ ufpfkflsfdf hdgl;+x wfdl, t]x y'dsf] 5y/ ufpfkflsfdf ;GtjL/ lda", afu'ªsf] unsf]6 gu/kflsfdf e/t zdf{ / ef]hk'/sf] cfdrf]s ufpfkflsfdf czf]s /fo{ klg cwoifdf bf]xf]l/psf 5g\. lhnf Ao'/f] :yfglo tx lgjf{rgsf] cfotaf/ dwo/flt;ddsf] dtkl/0ffddf ] cu tf sfod} /fv]sf] 5. )&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf ;a}egbf 7"f] zlqm ag]sf] ] fo{ k5\ofo/x]sf] 5. 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'ldagldf g] kf / ef/ tsf k wfgdgqlalr cfk;l Ph] G8fx df df]bl] eg] g]kf;fu ct'glo ;DaGw 5km x'g] 5 eg] s] xl ;Demf} tfkqdf x: tfif/ sf] tof/ L epsf] 5. a'4hogtlsf flu l;fufl/psf] 'ldagl. tl:a/ M /f;; cf7 jif{cl3 ;fs{sf]!*cf}f lzv/ ;Dd]gdf sf7df8f} + cfpfbf df]bl] 'ldagl e d0f ug] { pb\3f]if u/ ]sf lyp. Toltj]f hgsk'/, d'lqmgfy / 'ldagl e d0fdf hfg] 3f]if0ff u/ ]cg';f/ ca 'ldagl dfq} affsl 5. g]kf / ef/tsf s"6gllts clwsf/lalr sl/a ^ dlxgfb]lv df]blsf] 'ldagl e d0faf/ ] 5km x' Fb} cfpsf] s"6gllts ; f]t] hgfpsf] 5. k wfgdgql z] /axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cf}krfl/s lgdgq0ffdf cfpg fu]sf df]bl ;f]daf/ ^ 3G6f 'ldagldf /xg]5g\. pgsf] e d0fsf flu ;'/Iff tof/l k"/f epsf]?kgb]xlsf k d'v lhnf clwsf/l Clif/fd ltjf/l] hfgsf/l lbp. g]kfl / ef/tlo df qmdzm ;/sf/l c:ktfx ] cfotaf/ klg cf]lk8l ;]jf lbg] lqlj] klg cfotaf/ labf gug] {, KofA;g] b'o{ dlxgf dfq} sfof{gjog ug] { sf7df8f} +! h]7b]lv xktfdf b'o{ lbg ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] ;/sf/l 3f]if0ffcg';f/ cfotaf/ ;/sf/l sfof{ox agb ep. t/, ;/sf/l c:ktfx eg] ;~rfg ep. lrlst;sx ] ;/sf/l lg0f{osf] :jfut u/ ] klg c:ktf k zf;g] gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t :jf:yo ;]jffo{ dwogh/ ub} { cfotaf/ cf]lk8l v'f u/ ]sf x'g\. b'o{ lbg labf lbg] glbg] egg] ljifodf Ps xktfcl3 :jf:yo dgqfodf 5km epsf] lyof]. clwsf+z ;xeful] ;/sf/] g} lg0f{o u/ ]sf] labf lbg'kg] { atfpsf lyp. t/, s]xl lrlst;s] eg] b'o{ lbg labf ubf{ t] ; f] lbg cf]lk8l wfgg sl7g x'g], znolqmof, l;6l :Sofg, Pdcf/cfO{, cn6«f;fpg8 / 8fofOl;;sf] ;do dlxgf}f k/ ws]lg ;Sg]tkm{ ;r]t u/fpsf lyp. To;kl5 cfotaf/ cf]lk8l ;~rfg ug] { lg0f{o epsf] lqlj lzif0f c:ktfsf ;"rgf clwsf/l /fdljqmd clwsf/l] atfp. b]zsf w] /} c:ktf] cfotaf/ cf]lk8l ;~rfg u/ ]sf 5g\. sf7df8f} +sf 7"f lqlj lzif0f, jl/, sflgtaf, k/f]ksf/ k ;"lt tyf :ql/f]u c:ktf] cf]lk8l v'f /fv]. g/b]jl cfo'j] {b lrlst;fosf] cf]lk8l klg ;~rfg eof]. ol c:ktfdf b}lgs!% ;ob]lv b'o{ xhf/ la/fdl pkrf/sf df qmdzm eqmk'/ gu/kflsf] goff hgk ltlglw cfpkl5 lg0f{o ug] { eqmk'/ gu/kflsf] csf] { lg0f{o gx'gh] cfotaf/ ljbfo ;~rfg ug] { hgfpsf] 5. gu/ kflsfsf lziff zfvf k d'v s[i0fk ;fb sdf{rfo{] cfotaf/ ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljbfofo{ hf/l u/ ]sf] ;s' {/df eg]sf 5g\, h]7! ut]b]lv fu" x'g] u/l xktfdf b'o{ lbg k To]s zlgaf/ / cfotaf/ labf lbg] lg0f{o ep tfklg eqmk'/ gu/kflsfaf6 csf] { ;"rgf hf/l gep;ddsf flu ;flasadf]lhd g} ljbfo ;~rfg ug{ / u/fpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5.Ú zfvf k d'v sdf{rfo{] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o fu" gug] { egg] p2]zo g/x]sf] / goff hgk ltlglw cfpkl5 lg0f{o ug] { epsf] clx] ;flasadf]lhd ljbfo ;~rfg ug{ :ki6 kf/ ]sf] atfp.

2 2 sf] === k[i7! af6 qmdzm txx dwo] / a/fa/l k d'v lht]sf 5g\. / ]!(!( / ]!^ :yfglo txsf] k d'vdf lht xft kf/ ]sf 5g\. To:t}, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbl b'o{ kflsfsf] k d'vdf ljhol epsf] 5. pkk d'vtkm{ eg] klxf], bf] ; f] / t] ; f] kf]lh;gúdf 5g\. Ps txsf] pkk d'vdf :jtgq pdd]bjf/ ljhol epsf 5g\. dtu0fgf hf/l /x]sf sl/a ;f9] ^ ;o kflsfsf] k f/ldes glthfdf ;a}egbf cufl8 5. cfotaf/ dwo/flt;dd kflsfdf cu tf lpsf] 5. ]!&% / ]!)! kflsfdf cu tf lpsf 5g\. To: t}, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbl!^, / f] ;kf!! kflsfdf cufl8 5g\. tdfgvf] f ufpfkflsfdf cwoif / pkfwoif g} sf ljhol afu'ªsf] tdfgvf]f ufpfkflsfdf sf hf]sf a'9fdu/ cwoif / lx/fs'df/l 5GTof pkfwoifdf ljhol epsf 5g\. u7agwg gepsf] of] kflsfdf a'9fdu/ ] b'o{ xhf/ ;ft ;o ;ft dt NofP/ lht] sf x'g\. 5GTof] b'o{ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^* dt NofPsL l5g\. pglx sf k ltågål qmdzm dfcf] jfblsf b] jaxfb'/ k'g] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (% / lg;' / ;fol] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o %* dt NofPsf 5g\. v'da' kf;fª Nxfd' ufpfkflsfdf cwoif / pkfwoif g} sf ljhol ;f] 'v'da'sf] v'da' kf;fª Nxfd' ufpfkflsfdf cwoifdf ldª\dfl5/ L z] kf{ / pkfwoifdf 6f;L Nxfd z] kf{ ljhol epsf 5g\. pglx b'j} sf x'g\. ldª\df] b'o{ df]bl cfh=== k[i7! af6 qmdzm ;'/IffsdL{ ;'/Iffsf flu vl6psf 5g\. ;'/Iff ; f]tsf cg';f/ df]bl laxfg kf}g]!! ah] ef/tlo xjfo{ ;]gfsf] x]lsf]k6/af6 ef/tsf] s'zlgu/ x'fb} 'ldagl cfpg]5g\. df]blfo{ k/ /fi6«dgql 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf, k/ /fi6«;lrj e/t/fh kf}8\ofufot prr clwsf/l] 'ldagldf :jfut ug] {5g\. k wfgdgql df]bl x]lkof8df cjt/0f u/ ]uq} dfofb]jl dlgb/df k'ug]5g\. dfofb]jl dlgb/df k wfgdgql b]pjf] df]blfo{ :jfut ug] {5g\. k wfgdgql b]pjf / df]bl] Ps} ;fy dfofb]jl dlgb/df k"hf ug] { sfo{qmd 5. b]pjf / df]bl ToxfF cfwf 3G6f ;Fu} /xg]5g\. df]bl] 'ldagll:yt af}4 laxf/x sf] klzrdl If]qdf Ps ca{ ^) s/f]8 ef/tlo ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g fu]sf] ;f+:s[lts tyf ;Dkbf s]gb sf] lzfgof; ug] {5g\. sf]ifsf of]hgf k d'v ;/f]h e /fo{sf cg';f/ 'ldagl u'?of]hgfdf lalegg laxf/x lgdf{0fsf flu $@ j6f K6 5'6\ofOPsf]df $! j6f ljt/0f eo;s]sf] 5. log}dwo] Ps la3fsf] K6 ef/tfo{ sf]if] lbpsf] xf]. hddf!& K6 ljlegg d''sfo{ laxf/ lgdf{0fsf flu lbpsf] K6df laxf/ lgdf{0f eo;s]sf 5g\ eg]!^ j6f lgdf{0ffwlg cj:yfdf 5g\. s]gb sf] lzfgof;kl5 df]bl cf7 jif{cl3 'ldagldf /f]lkpsf] af]wl j[ifdf kfgl r9fp/ kjg cgt/f{li6«o xf]6] k'ug]5g\. b]pjf;fu b'o{ r/0f jftf{ df]bl;fu ;'?df k/ /fi6«dgql 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf]!) ldg]6 lzi6frf/ e]6 ug] { sfo{qmd 5. To;kl5 df]bl / k wfgdgql b]pjfalr b'o{ r/0fdf e]6jftf{ x'g]5. klxf] r/0fdf, b]pjf / df]blalr ;fgf] ;d"xdf / To;kl5 k ltlglwd08:t/lo jftf{ x'g]5. e]6jftf{df b'o{ b]zalr cfwf bh{ghlt ;Demf}tfkqx df x:tfif/ x'g]5. To;kl5 k wfgdgql b]pjfåf/f cfof]lht lbjfef]hdf df]bl ;xeful x'g]5g\. lbjfef]hkl5 df]bl] Jofkfl/s ;d'bfo;fuf e]6jftf{ ug] { sfo{qmd 5. 'ldagll:yt cgt/f{li6«o af}4 ;Dd]g tyf Wofg s]gb df ck/fxg #M#) df k wfgdgql b]pjf / df]bl] a'4hogtl ljz]if ;df/f]xfo{ ;Daf]wg ug] { sfo{qmd 5. df]bl ;ffem % ah]kl5 ef/tlo jfo';]gfsf] x]lsf]k6/af6 s'zlgu/tkm{ k :yfg ug] {5g\. s'zl-gu/df dxfkl/lgdf{0f dlgb/ bz{g u/ ]kl5 pq/k b]zsf d'vodgql of]ul cflbtog-fy;fu} df]bl vgp k :yfg ug] { sfo{qmd 5. df]bl] eg] g]kf;fu ct'glo ;DaGw ef/tlo k wfgdgql df]bl] 'ldagl e d0fk"j{ cfotaf/ hf/l lj1lktdf g]kf;fu ef/tsf] ;DaGw ct'glo /x]sf] atfpsf 5g\. g]kf;fusf] xfd f] ;DaGw ct'glo 5. ef/t / g]kfalrsf] ;Eotf / hgtfalrsf] ;Dks{] xfd f] 3lgi6 ;DaGwsf] :yfol cfwf/ tof/ u/ ]sf] 5,Ú df]bl] lj1lktdf eg]sf 5g\, d] /f] e d0f ztfablof}fb]lv a9\b} upsf] / cgt/ldgsf] xfd f] fdf] Oltxf;df / ]s8{ ul/psf ;DaGwx fo{ k'gm tfhul ug] { / cem ulx/f] agfpg] p2]zo xf].ú df]bl] uf}td a'4sf] hgd:ydf fvf}f ef/tlox sf] kfof k5\ofp/ bz{g ug{ ttk/ /x]sf] atfpsf 5g\. pg] k wfgdgql b]pjf;fu ;femf ;dembf/lfo{ lg/gt/tf lbg] ljifodf klg 5km x'g] pn]v u/ ]sf 5g\. a'4hogtlsf] z'e cj;/df dfofb]jl dlgb/df k"hfcfhf ug{ ttk/ 5',Ú df]bl] eg]sf 5g\, eujfg\ ;/sf/l=== k[i7! af6 qmdzm flu cfpf5g\. ;ftfdf b'o{ lbg labf lbfbf c: ktf ;~rfg ug{;d] t sl7g x'g] clwsf/ Lx atfpf5g\. o;/ L labf lbp ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t / flvpsf s} of} F hgzlqmsf] / f] hl / f] 6L g} u'dg] pglx sf] egfo 5. ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg ;] jf k bfg ug] { sd{rf/ LfO{ ; f labfsf] Joj: yf ul/ g] c: ktfx ] hgfpsf 5g\. cfotaf/ labf lbg] lg0f{o sfof{gjogdf NofPsf sfof{odf eg] ;f]daf/b]lv z'qmaf/ ;Dd sfof{o ;do laxfg (M#) ah]b]lv ;ffem %M#) ah] ;Dd sod x'g]5. t/,!^ sflqsb]lv!% df3;dd eg] sfof{o ;do laxfg (M#) ah]b]lv ck/fxg $M#) ah] ;Dd dfq} sfod x'g]5. lqlj] cfotaf/ labf gug] {, KofA;g] b'o{ dlxgf dfq} sfof{gjog ug] { ;/ sf/ ] zlgaf/ / cfotaf/ b'o{ lbg ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] klg lqe'jg ljzjljbfo / eqmk'/ gu/kflsfleqsf z}lifs ;+:yf] ttsf sfof{gjog gug] { epsf 5g\. sf] le8] z} lifs Sof] G8/ / / 6f;L] b'o{ dt;lxt lht xfl; u/ ]sf x'g\. pglx sf lgs6td\ k ltågål qmdzm sf+u ];sf r'ª\af z] kf{] Ps xhf/ ^ ;o gf} / lgd{f yfkfdu/ ] Ps xhf/ ^ ;o *@ dt NofPsf 5g\. gf}d"] ufpfkflsfdf cwoif / pkfwoif PsLs[t ;dfhjfblfo{ b}]vsf] gf}d"] ufpfkflsfsf] cwoifdf sf 5lj ;'j] bl ljhol epsf 5g\. ;'j] bl] tlg xhf/ b'o{ ;o dt NofP/ sf eb] a'9fdu/ fo{ x/ fpsf x'g\. du/ ] b'o{ xhf/ kffr ;o $$ dt NofPsf 5g\. To: t}, pkfwoifdf PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf uugaxfb'/ zfxl b'o{ xhf/ cf7 ;o #$ dt NofP/ ljhol epsf 5g\. k ltågål sl cd[tf l;+x] b'o{ xhf/ rf/ ;o kffr dt NofPsL l5g\. oxff dfcf] jfbl / ;dfhjfbl] u7agwg u/ ] sf lyp. hgt] 9'+uf ufpfkflsf cwoifdf dfcf] jfbl / pkfwoifdf ljhol vf]6fªsf] hgt]9' +uf ufpfkflsfsf] cwoifdf / pkfwoifdf sf+u ]; pdd]bjf/ ] lht lgsf]sf 5g\. cwoifdf c?0ffb]jl / fo{] b'o{ xhf/ cf7 ;o *! / pkfwoifdf v]daxfb'/ v8\sf] b'o{ xhf/ cf7 ;o kffr dt NofPsf x'g\. b'j} kbdf pdd]bjf/ k ltågål lyp. oxff / sf+u ];sf] u7agwg lyof]. s'dfv ufpfkflsfdf cwoif sf], pkfwoif sf] ljhol ;Nofgsf] s'dfv ufpfkflsfdf cwoif / pkfwoif ] lht] sf 5g\. sf dfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sl rf/ xhf/ %* dt;lxt cwoifdf ljhol epsf x'g\. To: t}, pkfwoifdf sf faxfb'/ / fjt rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o $# dt NofP/ ljhol epsf x'g\. sf] ks8 /x]sf] s'dfvdf / ] u7agwg u/ ]/ r'gfj 8]sf x'g\. a'4sf] hgd:ydf >4f ck{0f ug{ fvf}f ef/tlosf] kfof k5\ofpg kfpfbf d ;Ddflgt 5'. ut dlxgf k wfgdgql b]pjfsf] ef/t e d0fsf qmddf epsf kmbfol 5kmkl5 d km]l/ e]6\g klg pt;'s 5'.Ú df]bl] hljb't\, ljsf; / sg]ls6le6lufotsf ljlegg If]qdf ;xof]u lj:tf/ ug{] b'o{ b]zsf] ;femf ;dembf/lfo{ lg/gt/tf lbg] atfpsf 5g\. s] eg5g\ lj1 < /0fgLlts dfldf hfgsf/x ] af}4wd{ s"6glltdfkm{t l5d]s / aflx/ ef/t] :yfg a9fpfb} }hfg] k of;sf kdf 'ldagl e d0ffo{ cyof{psf 5g\. o;fo{ 'ldaglsf] k j4{gdf kmfobf k'ug] cj;/sf kdf ;/sf/] ;b'kof]u ug' {kg]{ pglx sf] /fo 5. af}4 wd{ s"6glltdfkm{t of] If]qfO{ hf]8\g] /0fgLlts sbd ef/t] rf]sf] cy{df df]blsf] 'ldagl e d0ffo{ lg'k5{. of] pgsf] låkiflo e d0f jf k"hfkf7 dfq xf]og, o;fo{ df]blsf] l5d]s k yd gllt sfof{gjogsf] /0fgLlts p2]zo;fu hf]8] / x]g'{k5{,ú /0fgLlts dfldf lj1 ljgf]h a:goftsf] l6kk0fl 5. Pl;ofdf cd]l/sf;lxt klzrdf d''sx sf] rf;f] / k efj al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf ef/t] a'4 wd{dfkm{t k efj lj:tf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] a:goftsf] egfo 5. k wfgdgql b]pjf r}t!* ;Dd ef/t e d0fsf qmddf ;f+:s[lts ;x/ jf/f0f;l upsf lyp. ToxfF pgfo{ ejo :jfut ul/psf] lyof]. a:goftsf] eg-fodf a'l4i6 s"6glltdfkm{t ef/t] ;'?df blif0f Pl;of / To;kl5 rlg x'fb} k"jl{ Pl;ofdf k efj lj:tf/ ug] { /0fgLlts p2]zo /fv]sf] 5. To;af6 g]kffo{ klg kmfobf k'ug] pgsf] egfo 5. g]kfdf cfufdl d+l;/ ;Dd lgjf{rg x'g fu]sf j]f /fhgllts kf6l{x ] ef/tlj/f]wl Ph]G8f gp7fpg\ egg] ef/tsf] rfxgf 5. df]blsf] e d0f] To;df klg ;xof]u k'ug] ef/tlo ljz]ifsx sf] egfo 5. ef/tsf] l5d]s k yd gllt / o;df klg af}4 ;Dkbfx df cfk;l ;xsfo{af6 g]kffo{ kmfobf 5. a[xt\ af}4 g]6js{ agbf g]kf cfly{s kdf klg feflgjt x'g ;S5,Ú a:goft] eg], cgt/f{li6«o ;DaGwdf wd{sf] a9\bf] k efj 5. af}4 wd{ s"6gllt k fs[lts xf]. ef/t / rlgsf] s"6gllts ;DaGw ;Dks{ s'g} j]f af}4 wd{] hf]8]sf] oyfy{ xfdl] la;{g x' Fb}g. xfdl] o;fo{ kmfobfsf kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Sg'k5{.Ú lbnll:yt g]kf ef/t ;DaGwsf hfgsf/ ;'wlgb ebf]l/of] 'ldaglfo{ zflgtsf] j}lzjs ugtjo agfpg'kg] { egb} prr:t/lo e d0f] To; lbzfdf of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ atfp. a'4sf] hgd:y g]kfsf] 'ldagl, 1fg k fkt u/ ]sf] laxf/sf] af]wuof / a'4] 1fg aff8]sf] pq/k b]zsf] agf/ ;fo{ lqsf]0fftds kdf hf]8\g'k5{ / af}4dful{x sf] kx'fr ;/ agfpg'k5{,ú ebf]l/of] 6]lkmf]gdf goff klqsf;fu eg], o'/f]k clx] jf/ hf]g eo/x]sf] 5. xfdl af}4 ;Dkbfx fo{ zflgt If]q agfpg ;S5f}F. 'ldagldf cgt/f{l6«o zflgt ;Dd]g cfof]hgf ug'{k5{ egg] d] /f] ;'emfj 5.Ú g]kf ef/t dfldf hfgsf/ Pj+ ly+s6\of+s cfol8p;psf l/ ;r{ km]f] 8f= lgxf/ gfos] a'4hogtlsf cj;/df e d0f ug' { cy{k"0f{ /x]sf] atfp. b]pjfhlsf] ef/t e d0fkl5sf] of] l/6g{ lelh6 xf], b'o{ b]zsf] lgs6tfsf] k ltladasf kdf o;fo{ lg'k5{,ú gfos] 6]lkmf]gdf eg], a'l4i6 / lxgb"sf] ;femf s]gb /x]sf] 'ldagl e d0f u/ ]/ df]blhl] of] If]qsf cnk;+vos af}4 ;d'bfofo{ ;Daf]wg ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\.Ú ef/tlo ;Ldfaf6!% lsf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] 'ldagldf ef/tsf] laxf/ xf;dd lypg. o;sf] rlgfo{ klg ;Gb]z xf] ls rlgsf] k efj ca lxdfoaf6 aflx/ uo;s]sf] 5,Ú gfos] eg]. l;sfofo{ c;/ kf/ ]sf] egb} ;xl af6f]df Nofpg csf] { lg0f{o gx'fbf;dd cfotaf/ klg k9fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf x'g\. lghl tyf cfjf;lo ljbfo cu{gfoh] ;g, g]kf -KofA;g_] eg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofo{ b'o{ dlxgf;dd cftd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg] hgfpsf] 5. lqlj ;"rgf tyf hg;dks{ dxfzfvf] cfotaf/ ;"rgf hf/ L u/ L csf] { ;"rgf hf/ L gubf{;dd ;flasadf]lhd g} cfotaf/ ;d]t ljzjljbfosf ;] jf ;~rfgdf / xg] hgfpsf] 5. lqljdf sf] le8sf sf/0f] z}lifs kfqf] l9f] epsf], k7gkf7g / k/liffsf tflsf klx] g} lgwf{/0f eo;s]sf] tyf ljzjljbfo kf7\oqmdsf] ;+/ rgf ^ sfo{lbgfo{ Wofgdf /fv] / lgdf{0f epsf] x'fbf k7gkf7g, :jf:yo ;] jfufot cgo ;] jffo{ lgoldt / fvg] hgfpsf] 5. KofA;g] ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{o b'o{ dlxgf dfq} sfof{gjog ug] { / To;kl5 cfotaf/ klg k9fpg] ;f] r agfpsf] 5. xfdl] Ps ;o *) lbg k' ofpg cfotaf/ klg k9fpg'k5{, clx] ck7\of/f] k/ ]sf] ;/sf/fo{ ;kf]6{ ug'{k5{,ú KofA;g cwoif l8s] 9'+ufgf] eg]. siffef/ k' ofpg klg cfotaf/ k9fpg'kg] { pgsf] egfo 5. KofA;g] cfotaf/ lj1lkt lgsf] / ;/sf/] u/ ]sf] cnksflg kl/ l: ylthgo lg0f{ofo{ cftd;ft\ ub} { kf7\oef/fo{ km/s gkg] { u/l z}lifs Sof]G8/ ;+zf] wg u/ L sfof{gjog ug{ cfu x u/ ] sf] 5. h]7 )&( dtu0fgf: ysf] cjf] sg ub}{ lgjf{rg clws[t : ofª\hfsf] jflª gu/ kflsfsf] dtu0fgf sfo{sf] l8lh6 dfwodaf6 cjf] sg ub} { lgjf{rg clws[t pbjl/ g] kfl. tl: a/ M tf]fsfgt auf] /f;; jiff{ lg/gt/ ep d]drlsf] kfgl /f]lsg] t/, s'g ldltb]lv pktosfdf kfgl Nofpg /f]sg] egg] 6'+uf] gfu]sf] cfof]hgfsf] egfo sf7df8f} + pktosfjf;l] km] l/ s] xl ;dosf flu d] DrLsf] kfgl pkef] u ug{ gkfpg] epsf 5g\. c:yfol ;+/rgf epsf] jiff{sf sf/0f cfof]hgfdf Iflt gk'uf] ;\ eg] / d] DrLsf] kfgl pktosf Nofpg agb ug{ flupsf] xf]. d] DrL vfg] kfgl ljsf; ;ldlt] jiff{ ;'? x'g'egbf cl3 g} d] DrLsf] kfgl pktosf Nofpg agb ug{] ljifodf 5km eo/x]sf] hgfpsf] 5. c:yfol ;+/rgf epsf] cfof]hgfdf 7"f] kfgl k of] eg] yk hf] lvd x'g ;S5. df} ;dljb\x ] klg of] jif{ l56} dg;'g lelqg] / klx]sf jif{x sf] t'gfdf w] /} kfgl kg] { elg/xg'epsf] 5. To;}] cfof]hgfdf yk Iflt x'g glbg klg kfgl agb ug'{k5{ egg] xf],ú ;ldltsf ;"rgf clwsf/l /fh]gb k ;fb kgt] eg]. t/, s'g ldltb]lv kfgl Nofpg /f]sg] egg] 6'+uf] gflu;s]sf] pg] atfp.!) dlxgfsf] k tliffkl5 ut!! j}zfvb]lv pktosfjf;l] d]drlsf] kfgl pkef] u ug{ kfpsf lyp. ut! c;f/ /!% ;fpgdf cfpsf] af9lsf sf/ 0f cfof] hgfdf Iflt jif{sf] kvf{okl5 pktosf cfpsf] d] DrLsf] kfgl cfpg 5f8] sf] lyof]. Iflt k'u] sf] cfof] hgffo{ k'glg{df{0f u/ L!) dlxgfkl5 km] l/ kfgl pktosfdf NofOPsf] lyof]. d]drlsf] kfgl /f]lsg] ep;fu} pktosfdf kfglsf] sf7df8f} + : jf: Yo tyf hg;+vof dgqfo] cufl8 ;f/]sf] hgtf / la/fdld'vl sfo{qmdsf] k ult z"go 5. cfly{s jif{sf] bz dlxgf k"/ f eo;sbf klg la/ fdld'vl sfo{qmdsf] k ult z"go b] lvpsf] xf]. : jf: Yo dgqfo] of] sfo{qmdsf flu ;ft ca{ kffr s/ f] 8 $@ fv *! xhf/?k} off ah] 6 5'6\ ofpsf] 5. t/, ;f] ah] 6dWo]!) dlxgfdf!& s/ f] 8 *) fv Ps xhf/?k} off dfq vr{ epsf] 5. sfo{qmdsf] ^ ca{ *& s/ f] 8 ^@ fv &( xhf/ vr{ ug} { affsl /x]sf] :jf:yo dgqfo] hgfpsf] 5. :jf:yo;lrj 8f= /f]zg kf]v/ ] eg] la:tf/ } sfd eo/ x]sf] atfpf5g\. vr{ x'g affsl clwsf+z ah]6 hgtfsf] hg:jf:yo;fu k ToIf hf]l8psf] pgsf] egfo 5. s'g zlif{sdf slt ah] 6 < : jf: Yo dgqfo gllt, of] hgf tyf cg'udg dxfzfvfsf] ah] 6 rf/ ca{ *) s/ f] 8 $) fv $& xhf/ lyof]. bz dlxgfdf dxfzfvf]!@ s/ f] 8!% xhf/ dfq} vr{ u/ ] sf] 5. rf/ ca{ ^* s/ f] fv!* xhf/?k} off vr{ epsf] 5} g. u'0f: t/ dfkg tyf lgodg dxfzfvfsf] ah] 6 Ps s/ f] 8!$ fv cf7 ;o?k} off lyof]. clx] ;Dd gf} xhf/?k} off vr{ epsf] 5. Ps s/ f] 8 rf/ fv *^ xhf/?k} off vr{ x'g affsl 5. :jf:yo ;dgjo dxfzfvfsf] ah]6 Ps s/f]8 %( fv!) xhf/?k} off / x] sf] df xf;dd cf7 fv #) xhf/?k} off dfq vr{ epsf] 5. ^ s/ f] 8!# xhf/?k}off ah]6 /x]sf] hg;+vof dxfzfvfsf] vr{ $# fv &# xhf/ vr{ epsf] 5. kffr s/ f] 8 ^( fv %! xhf/?k} off vr{ ug{ affsl 5. k zf;g cefj emg\ w] / } x'g] 5. o;fo{ sd ug{ afudtlsf] kfgl k zf] wg u/ ] / ep klg pktosfdf b] lvg] kfglsf] cefj k"lt{ ug{] ljifodf 5km eo/ x] sf] ;ldlt] hgfpsf] 5. avf{ofddf afudtldf kfglsf] axfj a9\of] eg] ToxfFsf] kfgl k zf]wg u/ ] / klg ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] ljifodf 5km eo/x]sf] 5,Ú kgt] eg], afudtlsf] kfgl ;'Gb/ Lh;Dd Nofpg kfokfog tof/ L cj: yfd} epsf] ljt/ 0f ug{ ;lsg5 ls egg] xf].ú afudtlsf] kfgl NofP/ ljt/ 0f epdf sl/ a rf/ s/ f] 8 l6/ egbf w] / } kfgl ljt/ 0f x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg 5. /fh]gb k ;fb kgt, ;"rgf clwsf/l, d]drl vfg]kfgl cfof]hgf ;ldlt c:yfol ;+/rgf epsf] cfof]hgfdf 7"f] kfgl k of] eg] yk hf]lvd x'g ;S5. df} ;dljb\x ] klg of] jif{ l56} dg;'g lelqg] / klx]sf jif{x sf] t'gfdf w] / } kfgl kg] { elg/xg'epsf] 5. To;}] cfof] hgfdf yk Iflt x'g glbg klg kfgl agb ug'{k5{ egg] xf]. pktosfdf xf b}lgs $# s/f]8 l6/ vfg]kfglsf] dfu 5. t/, sf7df8f} + pktosf vfg] kfgl lld6] 8 -s]o's]p_ ] jiff{ofddf ;d]t hddf!^ s/f]8 l6/ ljt/ 0f ub} { cfpsf] 5. cem, ;'Svf df} ;ddf hddf!# s/ f] 8 l6/ dfq} cfk"lt{ eo/ x] sf] 5. To;df klg $) k ltzt r'xfj6 ep/ ;ft s/ f] 8 *) fv l6/ kfgl dfq} pkef] Qmfsf] 3/ ;Dd k'ug] dxfzfvfsf] s' ah] 6 *( fv #) xhf/?k} off / x] sf] df cf7 fv *! xhf/?k} off vr{ epsf] 5. : jf: Yo dgqfosf cg';f/ ;ftj6} k b] zdf Ps xhf/ z of;lxtsf] ;'ljwf;dkgg c: ktf ljsf; ug{ g] kf ;/ sf/ af6!# s/ f] 8!^ fv, gub s/ f] 8 *$ fv / zf] wegf{ x'g] C0fdf Ps s/ f] 8 %% fv u/ L hddf $# s/ f] 8 %% fv?k} off ljlgof] hg epsf] lyof]. t/, s'g} sfd cufl8 a9] sf] 5} g. lduf} {f k Tof/f]k0f u/ ]sf, ;a} lsl;dsf SofG;/ /f]ul / d]?b08 kif3ftsf la/fdlfo{ cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{afkt dfl;s kffr xhf/sf b/] g]kf ;/sf/] pkaw u/fpg] eg] / ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] Ps ca{ $% s/f]8?k}off klg :jf:yo dgqfo] vr{ u/ ]sf] 5}g. s]g Lo c:ktfx ] tf]lspsf] :yfgx df :of6fo6 c:ktf ;~rfg ug{ ;/sf/] b'o{ s/f]8 $^ fv?k} off ljlgof] hg u/ ] klg vr{ ul/ Psf] 5} g. :jf:yo dgqfosf cg';f/ /f]usf] /f]syfd / lgogq0fsf flu ;] G6/ km/ sg6«f] : yfkgf ug{ g] kf ;/sf/] cfˆg} ; f]tdfkm{t tlg s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/ ] klg sfd ;'? epsf] 5} g. ol ;a} / sd lk mh ep/ jf clgtddf dgqfo] ljlegg ;fdu L vl/ b ug] { ; f] t] atfof]. yf]l;ldof / x]df]lkmlofsf la/fdlfo{ / ut tyf / uthgo kbfy{;lxtsf] cf} iflw gub C0fdf pkaw u/fpg eg] / b'o{ s/f]8?k}off ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] 5, t/ pqm sfd klg 7Kk 5. %) z ofdf : t/ f] Gglt epsf c:ktfdf hgzlqm Joj:yfkg ;/sf/sf] /sdaf6 ug] { eg] / $( s/ f] 8 $# fv #@ xhf/?k} off ljlgof] hg u/ ] klg sfd epsf] 5} g. ;a} : yfglo txdf Ifo/ f] ud'qm : yfglo tx cleofgsf flu gub u/ ]sf] 5. d]drlaf6 cfpsf] kfgl ;'Gb/Lhsf b'o{ k zf]wg s]g af6 ;f9] cf7 s/f]8 l6/sf b/] b} lgs!& s/ f] 8 l6/ k 0ffLdf hf] l8psf] 5. o;/l s]o's]psf] s' cfk"lt{ #) s/f]8 l6/ kfgl k'u]sf] lyof]. s]o's]p] clx] ;'Gb/Lh, eqmk'/sf] dxfb]j vf]f, kmlk{ª, ltk'/sf] rf/3/ ], d"8f], lzjk'/l, lji0f'dtl, cn], af]8], e08f/ ], kffrdfg], sllt{k'/sf] gf}d'], b"wkf]v/l, l;d, hf]xflx6lufotsf d'xfgaf6 kfgl cfk"lt{ ul/ /x]sf] 5. To: t}, 6\o'a] dfkm{t e"ldut kfgl ptkfbg / 6\ of+s/dfkm{t ljt/0f ub} { cfpsf] 5. e"ldut kfglsf] ctolws bf] xg epsf] kfglsf] ;tx klg 36\b} upsf] 5. d]drlsf]!& s/f]8 l6/ g} kfgl ylkpkl5 xf Ps fv &) xhf/ wf/ fdf kfgl ljt/ 0f eo/x]sf] 5. d]drlsf] kfgl ljt/0f;fu} r'xfj6 klg a9]sf] 5. g]6js{ k'/fgf] epsf], t/ kfglsf] ef]'d a9]sf sf/0f r'jfx6 :jfefljs g} x'g] s]o's]p] hgfpsf] 5. clwsf+z g] 6js{ k'/ fg} 5. t/, kfglsf] ef] 'd a9\ of]. To;}] r'jfx6 a9]sf] 5,Ú s]o's]psf k jqmf k sfz / fo{] eg], o;fo{ lgogq0f ug{ dgqfo] Pp6f sld6l g} agfpsf] 5. xfdl] klg r'xfj6 epsf 7fpFsf : yfglofo{ t'?gt hfgsf/ L lbgsf flu eg]sf 5f}F.Ú :jf:yodf la/fdld'vl ah] 6 bz dlxgf;dd vr} { epg C0fdfkm{t Ps s/ f] 8 ^ fv %# xhf/ ljlgof] hg ul/psf]df sfd} epsf] 5}g. s'kf]if0fd'qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ :jf:yo ;+:yfx df :tgkfg sifsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} cfdfsf] dfofsf] cfuff] sfo{qmd ;~rfg ug{ gub C0fdfkm{t Ps fv?k}off ljlgof]hg ul/psf]df of] zlif{sdf ;d] t s'g} sfd epg. dlxfx sf flu dft[ k tliff u[x ;~rfg ug{ C0fdfkm{t!) s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg epsfdf sfd} ;'? x'g ;s] g. ljkgg dlxfsf] :tg SofG;/, kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ lgbfg, l: qmlgª tyf pkrf/ gub C0fdfkm{t ug{ s/f]8?k}off ljlgof]hg u/ ]sf] lyof]. pqm zlif{sdf klg sfd epsf] 5} g. :jf:yo ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ub} { Ps lrlst;s Ps c:ktfú, l8lh6 x]ny /]s8{ú k"0f{ c:ktf pkrf/ Joj:yfkg;lxtsf] k"0f{ :jf:yo c:ktfú sfo{qmd g]kf ;/sf/af6} rfpg] eg]/!) s/f]8?k}off ljlgof]hg u/ ] klg k ult z"go 5. Ho]i7 gful/ ssf] :jf:yo ;Daf]wg ug{ ;d'bfo:t/df :jf:yo hffr;lxtsf] 3/ lelh6 sfo{qmd ;~rfg ug{ ^ s/ f]8 *% fv ljlgof]hg epsf]df Ps k};f klg vr{ ul/ Psf] 5}g. g;g] { / f] ux sf] / f] syfd tyf lgogq0f ug{ ;x/ lift : j: y ;x/ sfo{qmdú ;~rfgsf flu v'f of] u tyf Jofofdzff, ;8s ;fos ] g / ;fj{hlgs kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ : yfglo txfo{ k f] T;fxg ug{ tlg s/ f] 8 %) fv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] df sfd} epg. uef{j: yfdf sdtldf Psk6s o'p;hl ug] { Joj: yf fu" ug{ o'p;hl d] l;g vl/ b ug{ #) s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] df d] l;g vl/ b ug{ g;s] / / sd lkmtf{ ul/ Psf] 5.

3 F { h]7 )&( 3 dtbfgsf] tlg lbgkl5 sf] cf/f]k lgjf{rgdf of]hgfa4 wffwl eof] z'/f]h+u kf08] sf7df8f} +,! h]7 dtbfg epsf] tlg lbgkl5 k d'v k ltkifl ] u[x k zf;gsf] k ToIf ;+Ugtfdf :yfglo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;Qf kif] wffwl u/ ]sf] cf/f]k ufpsf] 5. lgjf{rgcl3, dtbfgdf / dtu0fgfdf ;+ul7t kd} ;Qfu7aGwg] wffwl u/ ]sf] egb} To:tf] sfo{ ttsf /f]sg dfu u/ ]sf] 5. df]rf{agbl] gk'u] / wffwldf pq]sf], of]hgfa4 wffwlfo{ ;Qfu7aGwg] lg/gt/tf lbo/x]sf] x'fbf o:tf] sfo{ ttsf /f]sg ;/sf/ ;Fu dfu ub{5f}f,ú dxf;lrj z+s/ kf]v/ ]] hf/l u/ ]sf] k ] ; lj1lktdf elgpsf] 5. h;/l klg lhtg u7agwg] wffwl u/ ]sf] sf] cf/f]k 5. :jtgq, lgikif / wffwl/lxt x'g'kg] { lgjf{rgfo{ eo / qf;ljgf dtbfg / dtu0fgf x'g'kg] {df ;Qfwf/L u7agwg] To;fO{ k"/ } a]jf:tf u/l h;/l klg lhtg wffwlsf ;xf/f lpsf] 5. o;/l ;Qfu7aGwg] f]stgqsf] / f]stflgqs ceof;sf] lvnl p8fpsf] 5,Ú lj1lktdf 5, lgjf{rgsf] qmddf u[x k zf;g k"0f{tm u7agwgsf] kifdf / sf] ljkifdf kl/rflt eof].ú ] wffwl epsf ljifofo{!% a'fbfdf p7fg ub} { To;df lgjf{rg cfof]u;d]t ;+Ug epsf] cf/f]k ufpsf] 5. lgjf{rgfo{ k efljt ug{ ;Qfu7aGwgfO{ ;xof]u x'g] u/l u[x k zf;gåf/f / k x/l tyf sd{rf/l v6fpsf]ú p7fopsf a'fbfdf elgpsf] 5, df}g cjlwdf a'6jufotsf] :yfgdf sf pdd]bjf/fo{ xtf]t;flxt ug] { / dtbftffo{ cg'lrt k efj kfg] { p2]zo] pdd]bjf/sf] uf8l vfgtf;l ug] {, pdd]bjf/fo{ kqmfp ug] {, pdd]bjf/sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ofo{ k rf/ftds kdf 3] /fagbldf kfg] {, lu/km\tf/ u/ ]sf] k rf/ ug] {ufotsf] xts08fsf] k of]u u/l csf] {lt/ ;Qfu7aGwgaf6 xfsfxfsl k} ;f aff8\g] sfd x'fbf;d]t /f]sg s'g} ;fy{s k of; ul/pg.ú To:t}, dtbfgsf] ;dodf lgjf{rg kl/0ffdfo{ ;Qfu7aGwgsf] kifdf kfg{sf flu bf]vfsf] a}t]zj/, tfdfsf] ;L, l;gw'kfnrf]ssf] d]drl, l;gw'lsf] ;'gsf] ;L, sfe] sf] kffrvf, af/fsf] kr/f}tf, c5fdsf] ;ffkm]au/, k~rb]j ljgfos, d+u;]g, aemfªsf] 5la;kfyLe] /f, ;f{xlsf] wgsf}, a/f, /fdgu/, afudtl, a/xyjf, /f}tx6sf] s?lgofufot bh{gf}f :yfgdf a'ysahf ul/psf] sf] egfo 5. lgjf{rgdf sd{rf/l v6fpfbf g]kfugh pkdxfgu/ufotsf s]xl :yfgdf k"j{tof/l ;fy k x/lb]lv cgo sd{rf/l;d]t u7agwgsf] kifw/fo{ /flvpsf], s]xl :yfgdf dtu0fgf ubf{ v;]sf] dtegbf a9l dt afs;df km]f k/ ]sf], sltko :yfgdf dtbfg clws[t] dtkqdf x:tfif/ gug] { / ut :yfgdf x:tfif/ epsf] sf] cf/f]k 5. dtu0fgfdf cgfjzos l9fo ul/psf] egb} ] dtu0fgf zl3 ;DkGg ug{ / dtu0fgfsf] qmddf x'g] wffwl / clgoldttf lgogq0f ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]u;dif dfu klg u/ ]sf] 5. ] k'gm dtbfg / dtu0fgfsf] flu ph'/lpk/ udel/tf;fy Wofg lbo{ sfof{gjog ug{ cfof]u;fu dfu u/ ]sf] 5. sf] cf/f]k df}g cjlwdf a'6jufotsf] :yfgdf sf pdd]bjf/fo{ xtf]t;flxt u/ sf] ] dtbftffo{ cg'lrt k efj kfg] { p2]zo] pdd]bjf/sf] uf8l vfgtf;l u/ sf] ] pdd]bjf/fo{ kqmfp ug] { / ltgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ofo{ k rf/ftds kdf 3] /fagbldf kf/ sf] ] ;Qfu7aGwgaf6 xfsfxfsl k};f aff8\g] sfd u/ sf] ] dtbfgsf] ;dodf lgjf{rg kl/0ffdfo{ ;Qfu7aGwgsf] kifdf kfg{ bh{gf} :yfgdf a'ysahf u/ sf] ] df}g cjlwdf a'6jufotsf] :yfgdf sf pdd]bjf/fo{ xtf]t;flxt ug] { / dtbftffo{ cg'lrt k efj kfg] { p2]zo] pdd]bjf/sf] uf8l vfgtf;l ug] {, pdd]bjf/fo{ kqmfp ug] {, pdd]bjf/sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ofo{ k rf/ftds kdf 3] /fagbldf kfg] {, lu/km\tf/ u/ sf] ] k rf/ ug] {ufotsf] xts08fsf] k of]u u/l csf] {lt/ ;Qfu7aGwgaf6 xfsfxfsl k};f aff8\g] sfd x'fbf;d]t /f]sg s'g} ;fy{s k of; ul/pg. g]tf /fdrgb kf}8] eg5g\ sf] cf/f]k k/fhosf] cfqmf]z ;+ljwfg, f] stgq / l: y/ tfsf] kifdf hgdt cfpsf] 5. lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffddf xfb} { upsf] b] lvpkl5 ] wffwlsf] kmg8f lgsf] sf] 5. of] p;sf] k/ fhosf] cfqmf] z dfq} xf]. xf/ ] sf] 5, t/ xf/ : jlsf/ ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g. O: o' 8fOe6{ ug{ axfgf vf] h] sf] 5. sxlf klg wffwl epsf] 5} g. sxff ep5 wffwl < z'qmaf/ dtbfg eof], cfh wffwl eof] egg] < xf5'{ egg] yfxf kfpkl5 lj1lkt hf/ L u/ ] / l/ ; kf] v] sf] 5. To;sf] s'g} cy{ 5} g. u7agwg sdhf] / kfg] { if8\ogq c;km epsf] 5. u[xk jqmf km0flgb dl0f kf]v/ ] eg5g\ k zf;g] s;}sf] kif lpsf] 5}g, cf/f]k dfq xf] u[x k zf;g] lgikif sfd u/ ] g egg' cf/ f] k dfq xf]. u[x k zf;g] k"0f{ kdf lgikif ep/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/ fpsf] 5. lgikiftfsf ;fy sfd gu/ ] sf] xf] eg] k df0f b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{. To: tf] cj: yfdf lgjf{rg sfg'gcg';f/ lgjf{rg cfof] udfkm{t g} sf/ afxl eoxfnyof]. lgjf{rgdf x'g] ;fdfgo ljjfb : jfefljs g} x'g\. k zf;g / k x/ L] lgjf{rg u/ fpg s;} sf] kif lpsf] 5} g. k f/ ldes glthfdf u7agwgsf bx sf] ldl>t k ltlqmof ls/0f bxf sf7df8f} +,! h]7 r'gfjl tfd] u/ ]sf ;Qfu7aGwgdf /x]sf bx :yfglo lgjf{rgsf] k f/ldes dtkl/0ffddf ;Gt'i6 b]lvpsf 5g\., / h;kf] k f/ldes glthffo{ ;Gtf]ifhgs glthf eg] klg PsLs[t ;dfhjfbl / /fli6«o hgdf]rf{] eg] u7agwgsf] dd{cg';f/ kl/0ffd gcfpsf] l6kk0fl u/ ]sf 5g\. clx] ;Ddsf] kl/ 0ffd / dtu0fgf b'j} df u7agwgdf / x] sf bx sf] cu tf 5. tfd] epsf] s} of} F 7fp df Ps bsf dt csf] { bdf gupsf] klg kfopsf] 5. ;+ljwfg / f] stgqsf] / Iff tyf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf flu egb} kffrblo u7agwg] : yfglo lgjf{rgdf cf+lzs tfd] u/ ] sf 5g\. k jqmf k sfzz/0f dxt] ck]iffcg';f/ k f/ldes glthf cfpsf] / ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] atfp. k f/ldes glthf xfd f] kifdf 5. egbf lgs} cufl8 5f}F. u7agwgsf cgo b] klg /fd f] dt kfo/x]sf 5g\. clx]s} cu tf clgtd;dd sfod /xg5 egg] ljzjf; 5.Ú g]tf jif{dfg k'g] klg k f/ ldes glthfk lt c;gt'li6 hgfoxfng'kg] { sf/0f g/x]sf] atfp. pg] )&$ sf] t'gfdf ] l;6 a9fpg] bfal u/ ]. k f/ldes kl/0ffd / dtu0fgfsf] cu tf x]bf{ sf] kifdf glthf 7Ls} b]lvg5, c;gt'i6 x'g'kg] { b]lvbgf. ] klxfsf] egbf l;6 a9fpf5 eg] / egb} cfpsf lyof}f, Tof] ;+s]t b]lvpsf] 5,Ú pg] eg]. g] tf k'g] clx] sf] kl/ 0ffd] bx k lt gful/ ssf] ljt[i0ff a9\b} upsf] ;+s] t u/ ] sf] klg atfp. sltko 7fpFdf : jtgq JolQm] klg / fd f] dt NofO/ x] sf 5g\. o;sf] cy{ hgtf] g] t[tj / glltdf ljsnk vf] lh/ x] sf 5g\ egg] b] lvg5,ú pg] eg]. h;kfsf jl/i7 g]tf czf]s /fo{] ;Gtf] ifhgs glthf M, dfcf] jfbl / h;kf k f/ldes dtkl/0ffd;fu ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] atfp. dtkl/0ffd] u7agwgsf b pt;flxt x'g] cj:yf /x]sf] pgsf] egfo 5. h;kf] ljutsf] t'gfdf l;6 ;+Vof a9fpg] /fo{sf] klg bfal 5. h;kf] t/ fo{ dw] ;df ljutsf] t'gfdf l;6 a9fpg] ;+s] t b] lv/ x] sf] 5'. clx] xfdl] kxf8sf cf] v9'+uf, ;+v'jf;efufot s] xl s] xl 7fpFdf vftf vf] l;s] sf 5f} F. slxno} glht] sf] 7fpFdf klg xfd f pdd] bjf/ ljhol eo/ x] sf 5g\, of] ;'vb ;+s] t xf],ú pg] ;Fu eg]. k f/ldes kl/0ffd / dtu0fgfsf] cu tf x]bf{ sf] kifdf glthf 7Ls} b]lvg5, c;gt'i6 x'g'kg] b]lvbgf. ] klxfsf] egbf l;6 a9fpf5 eg]/ egb} cfpsf lyof} F, Tof] ;+s]t b]lvpsf] 5 jif{dfg k'g, g]tf, s]gb u7agwgsf] ck] IffeGbf ] w] / } l;6 lht] sf] / fo{sf] egfo 5. sf pdd] bjf/ ] w] / } 7fpF lhlt/ x] sf 5g\. clx] s} kl/ 0ffdcg';f/ ] xfdl] ;f] r] egbf / fd f] glthf Nofpg] b] V5',Ú pg] eg]. PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf pkdxf;lrj u+uff t'fw/] eg] u7agwgsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ ;a} b cl3 ga9]sf] atfp. olt x'fbfx'fb} klg u7agwgsf] ] kifdf /fd f] glthf cfpg] pgsf] ljzjf; 5. u7agwgsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ ;a}hgf cl3 a9]sf] ep clx]sf] egbf /fd f] x'g] ;Defjgf lyof]. kl/0ffd cfpg] qmd hf/l 5, u7agwgsf bx w] / } 7fpFdf cufl8 5g\, /fd f] glthf cfpf,ú pg] eg], ;a}] Odfgbfl/tf k bz{g u/ ]sf] ep emg} pts[i6 glthf x'gyof].ú u7agwgsf] dd{cg';f/ epg M PsLs[t ;dfhjfbl / hgdf] rf{ hgdf]rf{ cwoif lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L] u7agwg] ck]iffs[t glthf xfl; ug{ g;s]sf] atfp. u7agwgsf] d"no, dfgotf / saf]fo{ sfo{stf{] kfgf gu/ ]sf] pgsf] cf/f]k 5. afu'ª, Ko'7fg / c3f{vffrldf xfd f] kf6l{sf] /fd f] 5. ToxfF /fd f] eo/x]sf] 5. t/, u7agwgleqsf] hyfefjl u/ ]sf] ck]iffs[t glthf cfpg,ú pg] eg], t/, d'vo ljifo :yfglo r'gfj x'g5 ls x'fb} g egg] cfz+sf lyof]. r'gfj eof], ca xf/lht :jfefljs xf].ú cgo b s] eg5g\ < pkfwoif ;'jf; g]djfª] ;Qf 9 b Ps ep/ k ltkiflj?4 fubf klg cfkm"x ] ;kmtf kfo/x]sf] atfp. ;QfkIf Psu7 ep/ 8\bf klg xfdl] ;+odtfk"j{s r'gfj 8\of} F. o; ;Gbe{df 7"f] ;kmtf k fkt u of}f. kl/0ffd klg cfo/x]sf] 5, cem} x]g{ affsl 5. t/, xfdl ;km 5f}F,Ú pg] eg]. lgjf{rgsf] k f/ ldes glthfsf cfwf/ df ;Dk"0f{ kl/ l: yltsf] d"nof+sg ug{ g;lsg] f] ;kf g] tf tyf ;f+;b pdfz+s/ c/ ul/ of] atfp. o;k6s dtbftf] kf6l{egbf aflx/ up/ ef] 6 xf] sf] pgsf] egfo 5. of] lgjf{rgdf dflg;] kf6l{egbf aflx/ up/ ef] 6 xf] sf 5g\. k f/ ldes dtsf cfwf/ df lgisif{ lgsfng ufx f] x'g5. Pl/ ofú cg';f/ kf6l{sf] k efj km/ s x'g ;S5,Ú pg] eg], s'g} j8fdf Pp6f b alof] xf] f, csf] { j8fdf cs} { b alof] x'g ;S5. To;} ], vf; glthf s: tf] x'g5 eg] / clx] egg ;lsg] cj: yf 5} g.ú /fk kf k jqmf df]xg >]i7] /fk kfk lt hgdt a9]sf] kfopsf] atfp., ufotsf] u7agwg / sf] csf] { u7agwg;fu /fk kf 8]sf] lyof]. clx] egbf a9l j8fdf xfd f pdd]bjf/] lht]sf 5g\,Ú pg] eg], s]xl kflsfdf cl3 5f}F, s]xldf s8f k lt:kwf{ 5. cfzf u/ ]cg' k g} /fk kf] f]slk o dt kfpsf] 5, hgdt a9]sf] b]lvpsf] 5.Ú ;+If]kdf / Defdf em8k, ^ 3fOt] kfnkf / Def ufpfkflsfdf em8k x'fbf ^ hgf 3fOt] epsf 5g\. v;] sf] egbf a9l dt e] l6pkl5 ljjfb x'fbf em8k epsf] xf]. 3fOt] x df tlghgf ;'/ IffsdL{ / tlghgf dtbftf / x] sf] k x/ L] hgfpsf] 5. / Def % tfx'fsf] dtu0fgf ;DkGg x'g] qmddf &$ dt a9l b] lvpkl5 ljjfb a9\b} upsf] lyof]. lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{otkm{ hfg vf] Hg] u7agwg bsf sfo{stf{fo{ / f] Sg] qmddf em8k epsf] xf]. kfnkfsf k d'v lhnf clwsf/ L huggfy kgt] tlghgf k x/ LfO{ 9'+uf tyf f7l] lxsf{p/ 3fOt] agfpkl5 k x/ L] c>'uof; xfg] sf] atfp. pg] yk Iflt x'g glbg : yfglo hgtf, dtbftf tyf : yfglo / fhgllts bfo{ cfu x u/ ]. sf7df8f} +df km] l/ kmf] xf] / y'lk of] sf7df8f} + sf7df8f} + pktosfdf km] l/ kmf] xf] / y'lk g yf] sf] 5. sf7df8f} + dxfgu/ leqsf ljlegg ;x/ tyf unldf xktflbgegbf a9l ;dob] lv kmf] xf] / p7\g ;s] sf] 5} g. kmf] xf] / gp7fpfbf rf] srf] sdf kmf] xf] / sf] 8+u'/ y'lk P/ b'u{lgwt ag] sf] 5. ;a} sf] Wofg : yfglo tx lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/ 0ffdlt/ s] lg t eo/ xfbf sf7df8f} +df kmf] xf] / p7fpg] tkm{ eg] s;} ] Wofg glbpsf] xf] ls egg] cfef; x'g yf] sf] ;j{;fwf/ 0f atfpf5g\. slx] l;8f] jf;lsf] cfgbf] g t slx] s] sf/ 0f] ubf{ ljlegg ;dodf sf7df8f} +df xktf} F;Dd kmf] xf] / gp7\g] u/ ] sf] 5. yk ;fthgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 sf7df8f} + b] ze/ 3G6fdf yk ;fthgfdf sf] / f] gf efo/ ; ;+qmd0f k'li6 epsf] 5. b'o{ xhf/!** hgfsf] gd'gf k/ LIf0f ubf{ ;f] ;+Vofdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 epsf] xf]. b'o{ xhf/ (@ hgf] lkl;cf/ / (^ hgfsf] PlG6lhg ljlwaf6 k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo tyf hg;+vof dgqfo] hgfpsf] 5. ;f] cjlwdf!% hgf ;+qmd0fd'qm epsf 5g\. o;;fu} ;+qmd0fd'qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof gf} fv ^^ xhf/ ()$ k'u] sf] 5. of] ] b/ (* bzdj cf7 k ltzt / x] sf] dgqfo] hgfpsf] 5. 3G6fdf!! xhf/ ^(@ hgf] sf] le8lj?4sf] vf] k ufpsf 5g\. xf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof!$@ / x] sf] 5. clx] ;Dd sf] / f] gfaf6 d[to' x'g] sf] ;+Vof!! xhf/ (%@ k'u] sf] 5. xf] d cfo;f] ] ;gdf!$@ hgf ;+qmldt 5g\. xf b] ze/ df b'o{ ;oegbf a9l ;lqmo ;+qmldt epsf lhnf s'g} klg 5} gg\. z"go ;+qmldt / x] sf lhnfdf cf] v9'+uf, vf] 6fª, ;f] 'v'da', kffry/, ;+v'jf;ef, t] x y'd, wgs'6f, k;f{, ;Kt/ L, / f} tx6, bf] vf, eqmk'/, wflbª, dgfª, d': tfª, DofUbL, afu'ª, sf: sl,?s'd k"j{, slkj: t', hfh/ sf] 6, h'df, 8f] Nkf, x'df,?s'd klzrd, sflsf] 6, d'u', afh'/ f, bfr'{f, aemfª / 88] w'/ f 5g\. pktosfsf tlg lhnfdwo] sf7df8f} +df #%, ltk'/ df!@ ;lqmo ;+qmldt / x] sf] dgqfo] hgfpsf] 5. ;f9] tlg fv afaflsf] kfpgg\ 6fOkmfO8 vf] k sf7df8f} + g] kfsf % k ltzt afaflsf vf] k kfpgaf6 jl~rt epsf lbg;dd 6fOkmfO8lj?4sf] vf] k cleofg ;~rfg ubf{ sl/ a tlg fv &) xhf/ afaflsf 6fOkmfO8lj?4sf] vf] k ufpgaf6 jl~rt epsf] : jf: Yo dgqfo] hgfpsf] 5. ;/ sf/ ]!% dlxgfb] lv!% jif{d'lgsf cg'dflgt &$ fv afaflsffo{ vf] k ufpg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof]. : jf: Yo ;] jf ljefu kl/ jf/ snof0f dxfzfvfsf vf] k ;'k/ efoh/ e/ t e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ %) lhnfaf6 k fkt l/ kf] 6{sf cfwf/ df (% k ltzt afaflsf] vf] k lpsf 5g\. cem} s] xl l/ kf] 6{ cfpg affsl epsf] vf] k ufpg] sf] s' ;+Vof lgsfng ;lspsf] 5} g,ú pg] eg], vf] k ufpg] lift hg;+vof &$ fv xf]. % k ltzt 5'6] sf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5. cflwsfl/ s l/ kf] 6{sf flu ;e] { ug'{kg] { x'g5.ú ;/sf/] vf]k ufpsf afaflsffo{ vf] k sf8{ lbpsf] 5} g.!% dlxgfb] lv b'o{ jif{;ddsf flu / b'o{b] lv kffr jif{;ddsf flu km/ s km/ s sf8{sf] Joj:yf ul/psf] lyof]. t/, sf8{ cefj] ubf{ 7"f] ;+Vof] sf8{ljg} vf]k ufpsf] dgqfosf clwsf/lx atfpf5g\. g] kfdf *@ xhf/ rf/ ;o $( hgf 6fOkmfO8sf la/fdl /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5. h;dwo] ^) k tlzt!% jif{egbf sd pd] / ;d"xsf afaflsf 5g\. r}tb]lv!* j}zfv;dd 6fOkmfO8lj?4sf] vf]k cleofg ;~rfg u/ ]sf] lyof]. hf] :jtgqaf6 j8fwoifdf ljhol ep od ad sf7df8f} +,! h]7 :yfglo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;'?jftl?emfgdf :jtgq pdd]bjf/k lt klg cfsif{0f b]lvpsf] 5. /fhwfgl;d]t /x]sf] sf7df8f} + dxfgu/df af]gb zfx -af]g_ / wgu9l pkdxfgu/df uf]kf xdf] cu tf sfod} /fv]sf 5g\. dgf]hs'df/ ;fx ;'8L] hgsk'/wfd pkdxfgu/df cu tf lo/x]sf 5g\. ;Qfu7aGwg] h;kfsf flszf] / ;fxfo{ pdd]bjf/ agfpkl5 c;gt'i6 pg] kf6l{ kl/tofu u/ ] / d]o/df :jtgq pdd]bjf/l lbpsf lyp. dxf]q/lsf] alb{jf; gu/kflsf k d'vdf :jtgq pdd]bjf/ k x\fbs'df/ If]qL] cu tf lpsf 5g\. u7agwg] sf lr/ ~hljl xdffo{ k d'vsf] pdd]bjf/ agfpkl5 If]qL] aful pdd]bjf/l lbpsf x'g\. pg] dtu0fgfdf cu tf lo/x]sf 5g\. dxfgu/ / pkdxfgu/sf] glthf cfpg affsl g} /x]sf] / cgo kflsfdf -xf;dd k fkt glthf_df :jtgq / aful] lht xfl; ul/g;s] klg j8fwoif / ;b:odf eg] lht]sf 5g\. h'df M h'dfsf] sgsf;'gb/ L ufpfkflsf * df : jtgq pdd] bjf/ sf] Kofg g} ljhol epsf] 5. j8fwoifdf wgaxfb'/ sfdl tyf j8f ;b: odf uf] bdfo{ / s0f{lht ;fsl{ lgjf{{lrt epsf x'g\. dlxf ;b: odf sl / fd'b] jl sfˆ] ] lhltg\. blt dlxf ;b: odf : jtgq pdd] bjf/ rgfvl s'f ljhol eog\. wgaxfb'/ b'o{ ;o ** dt;lxt ljhol x'fbf k lt: kwl{ sf sktfgaxfb'/ zfxl] b'o{ dt dfq kfp. blt ;d'bfo] Pstf u/ ] / : jtgq pdd] bjf/ sf kdf wgaxfb'/ fo{ cl3 ;f/ ] sf lyp. pglx ] tlg ;b: o / Ps j8fwoif kbdf : jtgq pdd] bjf/ p7fpsf lyp. ;+3Lotf cfpkl5 bltsf] d'lqm x'g g;s] sf] egb} bltsf] g] t[tjljgf j8fdf ;d[l4 x'g g;sg] egb} pglx ] bsf] l6s6 lpgg\. ltk'/ M ltk'/ dxfgu/ kflsf! sf] j8fwoifdf : jtgq pdd] bjf/ lgd{ t08'sf/ lgjf{lrt epsf 5g\. t08'sf/ ^ ;o ^! dt;lxt ljhol x'fbf k lt: kwl{ sf 'j t08'sf/ ] rf/ dt dfq kfp. dxfgu/ ( j8f 5g\.?s'd klzrd M lqj]0fl ufpfkflsf! sf] cwoifdf :jtgq pdd]bjf/ ;'Gb/ cf]l lgjf{lrt epsf 5g\. cf] L] kffr ;o && dt NofpFbf lgs6td k lt:kwl{ s]g sf Id0f cf]l] rf/ ;o!& dtdf lrq a'emfp. s}fl M uf]bfj/l gu/kflsf!! sf] j8fwoifdf :jtgq pdd]bjf/ k ]dl;+x a8}f ljhol epsf 5g\. pgl Ps xhf/ &) dt;lxt ljhol x'fbf k lt:kwl{ PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf lzj ljs] kffr ;o ^( dt dfq kfp. a8}f] v/fof] r'gfjlrxg lp/ r'gfj 8]sf lyp. b} ] v M e} / jl ufpfkflsf $ sf] j8fwoifdf : jtgq pdd] bjf/ rqmk ;fb zdf{ ljhol epsf 5g\. pgl kffr ;o *) dt;lxt ljhol x'fbf k lt: kwl{ sf sdaxfb'/ yfkf] rf/ ;o #* dt dfq kfp. :jtgq / aful pdd]bjf/l lbp/ j8fwoifdf lhtg]sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] h'dfdf :jtgq pdd]bjf/sf] Kofg} ljhol h'dfsf] sgsf;'gb/ L ufpfkflsf * df : jtgq pdd] bjf/ L lbp/ ljhol epsf blt ;d'bfosf hgk ltlglw sf7df8f} + M a'9fgls07 gu/kflsf # sf] j8fwoifdf sf aful] lht]sf 5g\. cfsfz lwtf kffr ;o!@ dt;lxt ljhol x'fbf sf /fh]g v8\sf] rf/ ;o &$ dt kfp. sf gj/fh e08f/l] tlg ;o!@ dt dfq kfp. sfe ] M gdf]a'4 gu/kflsf! sf] j8fwoifdf sf aful pdd]bjf/ k ]d fdf lgjf{lrt epsf 5g\. pgl kffr ;o %^ dt;lxt ljhol x'fbf sf lg/f]h kf08]] rf/ ;o $& dt kfp. ] l6s6 glbpkl5 fdf kf6l{ kl/tofu u/ ]/ j8fwoifdf 8]sf lyp. t/, sf pdd]bjf/ u0fah fdf] hddf b'o{ ;o cf7 dt kfp/ t] ; f] ag]. k ]d Kofg;lxt r'gfjdf xf]ldpsf lyp. bfª M zflgtgu/ sf] jifl{o ;'gl jl 88]Nw'/f M efu]zj/ ufpfkflsf! df :jtgq pdd]bjf/ dl0fs/fh e lgjf{lrt epsf 5g\. pgl tlg ;o %$ dt;lxt ljhol epsf x'g\. aemfª M a'ª\u gu/kflsf % sf] j8fwoifdf :jtgq pdd]bjf/ blks s'fj/ ljhol epsf 5g\. s'fj/ ^ ;o tlg dt;lxt ljhol x'fbf sf k ofu/fh wfdl] b'o{ ;o &) dt dfq kfp. dh'ª M b"wkf]v/l ufpfkflsf # df :jtgq pdd]bjf/ Zofd u'?ª ljhol epsf 5g\. pgl b'o{ dt;lxt j8fwoifdf lgjf{lrt x'fbf s]g sf cf}t/fd tfdfª] b'o{ dt hxff bsf aful pdd]bjf/] lht] ljhol epsf 5g\. pgl ^ ( dt NofP/ ljhol x'fbf k lt: kwl{ dfcf] jfblsf 7fs'/ k ;fb s] ;L] kffr ;o (& / sf 6f] k] G s'df/ L v8\ sf] tlg ;o %! dt kfog\. aful pdd] bjf/ L lbpsf] egb} jlfo{ ] sf/ afxl u/ ] sf] lyof]. x'df M r+v]l uffpkflsf % sf] j8fwoifdf s]gb sf aful pdd]bjf/ ljhol epsf 5g\. s]g af6 c;gt'i6 ep/ aful pdd]bjf/l lbpsf xs{wg tfdfª (% dt NofP/ ljhol epsf x'g\. dxf]q/l M alb{af; gu/kflsf & df u7agwgfo{ x/fp/ sf aful ljhol epsf 5g\. u7agwgaf6 s]gb ] l6s6 kfpkl5 aful ag]sf /fd :juf/y ofbj ef]l/ú Ps dtfgt/] ljhol epsf x'g\. ofbj ;ft dt;lxt ljhol x'fbf u7agwgsf pdd]bjf/ ;'/ ]G s'df/ l;+x] ;ft dt dfq kfp.?kgb]xl M a'6j pkdxfgu/kflsf! df sf aful pdd]bjf/ g/ ]G a:g]t ljhol epsf 5g\. u7agwgaf6 PsLs[t ;dfhjfbl] l6s6 kfpkl5 :jtgq pdd]bjf/l lbpsf a:g]t ljhol epsf x'g\. sf dx]g lu bf] ; f] / u7agwgsf cflwsfl/s pdd]bjf/ dfwj k wfg t] ; f] ag]. c5fd M sdahf/ gu/ kflsf! sf] j8fwoifdf eqmaxfb'/ af] x/ f ljhol epsf 5g\. sf] l6s6 ljt/ 0fdf c;gt'i6 ;d"xaf6 pdd] bjf/ L lbpsf af] x/ f tlg dt;lxt ljhol epsf x'g\. pgsf k lt: kwl{ sf t] haxfb'/ lji6] b'o{ ;o *$ dt dfq kfp. NofP/ k/flht ep. bf]vf M tfdfsf] ;L em']sf] j8fwoifdf :jtgq pdd]bjf/ O{Zj/ /fh sfsl{ ljhol epsf 5g\. pg] kffr ;o %@ dt kfp eg] lgs6td k lt:kwl{ sf dlgaxfb'/ tfdfª] tlg ;o ^$ dt NofP. sfsl{;lxt :jtgqaf6 pdd]bjf/l lbpsf j8f ;b:o gfglsfhl tfdfª, dlxf ;b:o OlGb/f sfsl{, blt dlxf ;b:o ;+ultf ljs lgjf{lrt epsf 5g\. af6 j8f ;b:odf g/axfb'/ sfsl{ lgjf{lrt epsf 5g\.

4 } k[i7 $ h]7 )&( df k sflzt ljrf/ k9\g :Sofg ug' {xf];\ o ;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf af]g ˆofS6/Ú uhhasf] d;f ag]sf] 5. uhha t s] 5 eg] of] d;f] r'gfjl u0ftgqsf w'/ Gw/ kf6l{x sf] xfjf 6fO6Ú ul/lbpsf] 5. kffrblo ;/sf/l u7agwgsf] ;femf pdd]bjf/ sf+u ];sl l;h{gf >] i7 / sf xssl / ba+u dflgg] s] zj : yflktsf] ult ;':t 5 eg] gktofpg] f}/f]ú 5fksf af]g zfx -;fx Û_ tlj ultdf prfo psfb} 5g\. of] ] v tof/ ubf{;dd af] g dtu0fgfdf klxf] : yfgdf 5g\ eg] bf] ; f] : yfgdf epsf;fu pgsf] cgt/!# ;ohltsf] 5. pgsf] xf/ of lht eljiosf] lhddfdf 5. t/, ofk/ af]gúsf] kifdf b]lvpsf] cfsif{0f] Psflt/ sf7df8f} +sf] /}yfg] ;+/rgfdf cfpsf] kl/jt{gsf] ;+s]t lbg5 eg] csf{lt/ / fhgllts bx k lt cfdhgtfsf] cfsif{0fdf cfpsf] x f;fo{ klg ;+s] t u5{. af] gsf] hgdyf] t/ fo{ dw]; xf]. pgl lziffdf OlGhlgo/ x'g\ eg] k] ;f / f] slk otfsf b[li6] ofk ufos x'g\. pgl / fhgllt;fu ;DalGwt eg] xf] Ogg\. o;fo{ g]kfl /fhglltsf] w/ftlo sdhf] /L g} egg'k5{ ls b] zsf] / fhglltk lt ;a} egbf ;r] t dflgg] /fhwfgl sf7df8f} +df Pp6f ofk/] hg;d'bfosf clwsf+zfo{ cfkm"lt/ cfslif{t ul/ /x]sf] 5. sf7df8f} +sf lgldt eg] of] goff xf] Og. g] kfsf] /fhgllts w/ft sdhf] / epsf] j]f sf7df8f} +sf hgtf] o; lsl;dsf ckjfbk"0f{ lg0f{o ljutdf klg ub} { cfpsf 5g\. k~rfotsfdf )#* ;fdf b/af/leqsf] ljs[lt aflx/ Nofpg] elg/x]sl gfgld}of bfxfh: tf] ;fdfgo dlxffo{ ctolws ef] 6] / fli6«o k~rfot ;b: odf lgjf{lrt u/ fpg' xf] ;\ jf )#( ;fdf Go'/ f] 8df h'qf l;pg] sf' ;fsl{fo{ ttsflg sf7df8f} + gu/kflsfsf] k wfgk~rdf lhtfpg] Jofks k otg xf] ;\, ;a} hg;d'bfosf] /fhgllts Joj:yfk ltsf] ljt[i0ffsf] clejolqm g} xf]. ttsflg k~rfotl k hftgq elgg] Joj: yfleqsf] ef/ bf/ L tyf rfs/ Lkgf tyf hgtfk ltsf] bdg / lje] bfo{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ ljutdf hgtf] o: tf] z} L ckgfpsf x'g\. Toltj] f ljz] iftm 5fqx ] sf' ;fsl{sf] kifdf h;/ L rgbf p7fp/ Pp6f Jo+UofTds cleofg ;'? u/ ] sf lyp, o;af6 cflqp/ ttsflg zf;s] sf'sf] ckx/0f g} u/ ]. 5fqx ] To;kl5 uf] N5] ;fsl{fo{ pdd] bjf/ agfp. pg] lhtg a' lgjf{rg, f]stgq / af]g ˆofS6/Ú dw] ;L kl/ ro v'] / klg sf7df8\of} L hgtfdf af] gk lt b] lvpsf] cfsif{0f] ;lxi0f'tfsf] Pp6f ;'vb cg'e"lt lbpsf] 5 cu ]v / f] zg hgsk'/ L j;gt dxh{g 4 / af} 4 wd{ bz{gsf] k ;+udf sltko JolQm a'4 : jo+ af} 4 gepsf] dgtjo lbg5g\. a'4fo{ af} 4 xf] Ogg\ egg' / O;fk"j{ %@* df a'4tj k flktkl5 dfq} af} 4 wd{sf] pbo epsf] 7fGg' jf: tjdf a'4 / af} 4 wd{ bz{gaf/ ] slq klg ga'em\g' xf]. a'4 s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf] gfd gep/ af]lwrof{ ug] { qmddf cg]sf}f hgd lo{ ljlegg kf/ ldtfsf] ;Dkfbg u/ L cgttm hgd / d[to'sf] rqmfo{ tf] 8\g ;km epsf x'g\. csf] { zabdf To: tffo{ eujfg\, ljgfos, tyfut, ;Dos\ ;Da'4ufot zab] ;Daf] wg ul/ G5. cg] sf} F ;Dos\ ;Da'4df Ps x'g\, uf} td a'4. ljlegg gfdsf ;Dos\ ;Da'4sf] rrf{ : jo+ uf} td a'4] u/ ] sf 5g\. tl a'4sf] lj: t[t ljj/ 0f a'4j+zú gfdsf] u Gydf ;+u lxt 5. a'4j+z lqlk6scgtu{t Pp6f ;fgf] t/ dxœjk"0f{ u Gy xf]. cg] sf} F a'4sf] k ;+u lqlk6scgtu{ts} hfts syf tyf ;"qu Gydf klg kfog5g\. To;cg';f/ ctltsfdf t0x+s/, d] w+s/ / z/ 0f+s/ gfdsf a'4kl5 lbk+s/ gfdsf a'4sf] cfudg epsf] lyof]. a'4x hgd / d[to'sf] ejrqmaf6 d'qm x'g] epsf sf/ 0f Ps a'4sf] k'gh{gd csf] { a'4 xf] Og. a'4sf] cjtf/ Ú x'fb} g. lbk+s/ a'4sf] ;dodf ;'d] w gfd u/ ] sf Ps k efjzfl Clif] eljiodf ;s] gg\, t/ o;] ttsflg k~rfotl k hftgqsf] vf]leqsf] lg/ +s'z /fhtgqsf] bdgsf/l rl/qfo{ cgt/f{li6«o:t/d} g+uofpsf] lyof]. >dhljl ju{ / ptkll8t ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ epsf] /fhslo ;+/rgf dfgjlo / fhosf lgldt prr sf] l6sf] zf;g Joj: yf dflgg5. t/, clehfto jul{o ;fdgtl zf;ssf lgldt ;fsl{h:tf] >dhljl tyf b/af/sl ;';f/ ] elgpsl gfgld} of bfxf prr cf] xf] bfdf k'ug' ckdfgsf] ljifo lyof]. To;} ] ttsflg k~rfotl zf;sx h;/ L klg lgdgjul{o bfxf / ;fsl{fo{ / f] Sg rfxgy]. af]g gfgld}of / sf' ;fsl{egbf yf] / } legg x'g\. pgl prr lzlift / -pgsf] egfo dfgg] xf] eg] _ lehg epsf OlGhlgo/ x'g\. af] g JolQmut kdf / fd f] / b] zeqm klg x'g ;S5g\. pgl jt{dfg /fhgllts k lqmofdf b]lvpsf] a]odfgl, '6, e i6frf/ / hgefjgf;fusf] wf]sfw8laf6 cfqmf]lzt / pt;flxt ep/ cufl8 ;/ ] sf klg x'g ;S5g\ -oblk, pgl : j: km"t{ x'g\ jf s'g} of]hgfdf k If]lkt x'g\ egg] cgt/syf kl5 v'nb} hfg] 5_. olt x'fbfx'fb} klg sf7df8\of}l hgtf] h;/l ck Toflzt kdf pgsf] kifdf cfsif{0f b] vfpsf 5g\, To;leq jt{dfg / fhgllts k lqmof / g]t[tjk ltsf] cljzjf;sf] dfqf ctolws a] ;L 5 egg' cgoyf x'fb} g. ;+;blo f] stgqdf of] ;fdfgo / :jfefljs xf] / r'gfjl f]stgqsf] ;f}gbo{ of] g} xf] egg]x sf lgldt af]g ˆofS6/sf] dxœj gxf] f, t/ jt{dfg / fhglltdf g]tfx sf] ˆkmfhLk"0f{ /fhgllts pkb]z, v']cfd e i6frf/ / v']cfd j}b]lzs zlqm;fd' 3'F8f6]sfO] h'gvf] /fhgllts z"gotf hgdfpsf] 5, o; kl/ k ] Ifdf af]gsf] cfsif{0f] cfkm"leq s}of}f eofjx ;Defjgf ;d] 6] sf] 5. o;k6ssf] :yfglo lgjf{rgdf gftfuf] tf tyf cfly{s dfkb08df l6s6 ljt/0fsf] va/, dtk]l6sf lp/ eflu/x]sf] b[zo, dtbfg clws[t] g} xfsfxfsl dtkqdf 5fk ufo/ x] sf] tyf dtbftffo{ cfly{s k f]eg lbpsf ;dfrf/sf] :d/0f ug' {eof] eg] jt{dfg ;+;blo r'gfjl u0ftgq ltj tfk"j{s ljs[t tyf u} / hgjfbl x' Fb} upsf] cg'e"t ug{ ;lsg5. o: tf] df jt{dfg ;Qfsf ;~rfs zlqm] r'gfjl f] stgqfo{ hlt;'s} dxfgtfsf] tsdf le8fp klg jt{dfgdf /fhgllts dxfgtfx x/fpfb} upsf] oyfy{sf] pk]iff ug{ ;lsfb} g. hgtfsf] pbf;lgtf o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf]. af] g / fhwfgldf 5g\, cem prr wgf9\o ju{sf] epsf] ldl8of hut\df pgsf] lahg]; Eof'Ú a9l 5, To;} ] pgsf] rrf{ / cfsif{0f a9l 5. xf]og eg] o; k sf/sf s}of}f pdd]bjf/ d}bfgdf 5g\, hf] /fhwfgl / /fhwfglaflx/ 5g\ / h;] ldl8of k rf/ tgqfo{ cfslif{t ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\. o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf kf6l{af6 aful epsf pdd] bjf/ fo{ 5fl8lbg] xf] eg] ;dfhsf ljljw If] qaf6 cfpsf cgo : jtgq pdd] bjf/ klg af] gh: t} t x'g\ Û o;dwo] s} of} F ufos, sfsf/ klg 5g\. k Zg 5, af]gh:t} pglx ] ldl8of k rf/fo{ lsg cfslif{t ug{ ;s]gg\ < af]g ofkú ufos x'g\, To;}] xf] < lk7\o' Fdf g]kfl emg8f cf]9]sf ol dw];lú l76f] s'g} klg sf] 0faf6 g / fhgllts, g kf/ Dkl/ s g} b] lvg5g\. Pp6f cfw'lgs l76f], hf] cd]l/slú z}lsf] ofkdf slx] l5lnpsf] efiff k of] u u5{ / slx] g] kfl / fhglltdf JofKt e i6frf/ / ljs[ltlj?4 cfqmf] lztem} F s'07f ufpf5. lgzro, of] g] kfl ;dfhdf gj;fd fhojfbl ;+: s[ltk ltsf] cfsif{0f xf]. o;k6s /fhgllts kf6l{sf pdd]bjf/x df ;d]t clwsf+zdf kf6l{ ;b:otfafx]s /fhglltskgfsf] cefj g} b] lvg5. o;k6ssf] : yfglo lgjf{rgdf clwsf+z h'gvf] pdd]bjf/ d}bfgdf b]lvpsf 5g\, To;df ljhol x'g] clwsf+z kfq lgjf{rgfo{ cfly{s ofk/ af]gúsf] kifdf b]lvpsf] cfsif{0f] Psflt/ sf7df8f} +sf] / }yfg] ;+/rgfdf cfpsf] kl/jt{gsf] ;+s]t lbg5 eg] csf{lt/ / fhgllts bx k lt cfdhgtfsf] cfsif{0fdf cfpsf] x f;fo{ klg ;+s] t u5{ k] ;fsf kdf a' g] vf] g} x'g] clwstd ;Defjgf b] lvg5. s} of} F pdd] bjf/ t ljutdf e i6frf/ df gug eo;s] sf gfd'b;d] t 5g\. o;] jt{dfg / fhgllts 9fFrfdf hgjflbtfsf cj;/ v'drfb} upsf] tyf u} /hgjfbl k j[lqsf] jr{:j a9\b} upsf] b]vfpf5. o:tf]df xf;dd lsglr6 JolQmÚ af]g s}of}fegbf / fd f x'g ;S5g\. t/, / fhgllts bx sf] ;lqmotfdf cfwfl/t Joj:yfsf] hgk ltlglwdf ha JolQmÚk ltsf] cfsif{0f a9\b} hfg5, To;] ghflgfbf] kf/ fdf u} / ;fdflhs / u} /hgjflbtflt/ 8f] ofpg yfn5. af] g t/ fo{ dw] ;sf x'g\. t/ fo{ dw] ; e"uf]sf cltl/ Qm g] kfl / fhglltdf Pp6f ljlzi6 P] ltxfl;s k j[lq klg xf], h;] / fhslo bdg / k lt/ f] w b'j} k j[lq af] s] sf] 5. o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf pgl lht5g\ jf xf5{g\, Pp6f s'/ f eof]. t/, pgsf] dw] ;L kl/ ro v'] / klg h;/ L sf7df8\of} L hgtfdf pglk lt cfsif{0f a'4 : jo+ af} 4 lypgg\ / < a'4 : jo+ lxgb" j} lbs jf lxgb" lyp egg] s'/ fsf] P] ltxfl;s k'li6 st} af6 x'fb} g cfkm" klg lbk+s/ h: t} ;Dos\ ;Da'4 x'g] ;+snk u/ ] sf lyp. af} 4 hut\ df o;/ L ;+snk ug'{fo{ af] lwk l0fwfgú elgg5. of] s'g} ;Dos\ ;Da'4s} ;dif u/ ] sf] x'g'k5{. ;Dos\ ;Da'4] klg ltdl a'4 x'g5f} eg] / af] ] kl5 sfof{gjogsf flu ;fwgf ug] { x'g5 / To;fO{ af] lwk : yfgú elgg5. tt\kzrft\ To: tf ;Œj -k f0fl_ fo{ af] lw;tj elgg5 / af] lw;tjsf] cfbz{, cfkm"] h: tf] ;'s} b'mv kfp/ ep klg ckf/ s?0ff] b jle"t eo{ c k f0flsf] lxtdf ;dlk{t x'g' xf]. o; qmddf cg] sf} F hgd lo{ ;fwgf u/ L cgttm a'4tj k fkt u/ ] / a'4 x'g] xf]. ;'d] w Clif oxl k lqmofaf6 cg] sf} F hgd lfb} cgttm O;fk"j{ %@* sf] j} zfv k"l0f{dfdf a'4tj k fkt u/ ] / uf}td a'4 ag]sf x'g\. a'4 : jo+ af} 4 xf] Ogg\ egg] ut dgtjo lbg] ] s'g a'4fo{ af} 4 xf] Ogg\ egg vf]h]sf] xf] :ki6 5}g. y]/jfbl af}4 a'4sf] rrf{ kfog5 eg] dxfofgl af} 4 ;flxtodf o;afx] s klg cgo dfgj a'4sf] pn] v kfog5. ltgfo{ ctlt a'4 elgg5. eljiodf klg cgo a'4 x'g5g\. To;} ], af} 4x ctlt, jt{dfg / eljiosf ;a} a'4fo{ jgbgf u5{g\. jt{dfg a'4sf] tftko{ uf} td a'4 xf]. ;fdfgotm h;] a'4sf] lzifffo{ cfkm\gf] hljgbz{g agfpf5' eg] / a'4fo{ dfu{bz{ssf kdf : jlsf/ u5{, pm af} 4 xf]. ;fwsx : jtm af} 4 x'g] eoxf]. o;cg';f/ eljiodf a'4 g} x'g5' eg] / s7f] / ;fwgf ug] { af] lw;tjx : jtm af} 4 x'g5g\. uf} td a'4] af] wuofdf a'4tj k fkt gu?gh] sf] hljg eg] sf] af] lw;tj hljg xf]. dfofb]jl / ;'4f]bgaf6 hgd]b]lv #% jif{sf] pd] / ;Ddsf] af]lw;tj hljgfo{ af} 4 xf] Og egg'sf] s'g} t's 5} g. a'4] a'4tj k fkt u/ L pkb] z lbgyf] kl5 pgsf lziox ] To;} fo{ wd{sf kdf ljsf; u/ ]sf x'g\, a'4 cs} { wd{sf lyp egg] dgtjodf P]ltxfl;stf 5}g. 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To;sf] kl/0ffd clx]sf] sf7df8f} + dxfgu/kflsfsf] dtdf klg b] lvpsf] 5. of] dtbftfsf] / fhgllts bx fo{ ;lrrg] ;Gb] z xf]. o;fo{ bx ] l56} dgg u g\. a/fd yfkf, If]qkf6L, sf7df8f} + 'ldaglsf] hldgaf/ ] oyfy{ ;fj{hlgs u/ uf} td a'4sf] kljq hgd: y 'ldaglsf] dlxdf g] kfdf dfq geo{ k"/ } ljzjd} km}lpsf] 5. a'4sf] kljq hgde"lddf 6] Sg / pgsf] bz{g ug{ fvf} F eqmhg a;]{lg cfpg] u5{g\. ljzj ;Dkbf ;"rldf bl/ Psf] o; e"ldfo{ Jojl: yt u/ L ljsf; ug{ ;g\!(&% d} Pp6f u'?of]hgf agfopsf] lyof]. h'g ueu k"/ f x'g] qmddf / x] sf] 5. u'?of] hgfcgtu{t a'4;fu ;Da4 k'/ ftflœjs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f u/ L affsl e"efufo{ v'f kfs{, Wofg tyf of]u s] Gb : yfkgf ug' { h?/ L 5. u'?of] hgfcg';f/ ljb] zl ldq/ fi6«fo{ a'4sf] dxœj b;f{pg] u/ L lgdf{0f ul/ g] u'dafsf flu huuf / 3'Dg cfpg] fo{ cltlysf flu wd{zffx lgdf{0fsf flu huuf lbg] of] hgf lyof]. sl/ a!! ;o la3fdf km} lpsf] of] u'?of]hgfcgtu{t y'k } ldq/fi6«] dlgb/, u'daf tyf wd{zffx lgdf{0f u/ L klg ;s] sf 5g\. t/, kljq a'4e"ldsf] huufdf s] xl ljjfb b]lvpsf] 5. h;sf] kf/ bzl{ 9+u] ;dfwfg x'g' h?/ L 5. cgoyf, oxl e"ld s} of} Fsf flu sdfo{ vfg] eff8f] agg ;S5, h;] g] kf / g]kfl b'j} fo{ abgfd u/ fpg] 5. a'4e"ldsf] u'?of] hgfleqsf] huuf lsga] r ug{ ldnb}g. lhdf lbg eg] ldn5. Tof] klg a'4sf] dlxdf emnsfpg] u/ L sfs[lt lgdf{0f ug{ dfq. t/, cl3nf] ;/sf/] JolQmsf] :df/s agfpg kljq 'ldaglsf] huuf lbpsf] egg] ;'lgpsf] lyof]. o;af/ ] oyfy{ ;fj{hlgs ul/of] ;\. uf]kf b]jsf]6f, hf] /kf6l, sf7df8f} +

5 5 ;f] h] 7 )&( b]ze/ dtu0fgf clt ;':t ;Lldt 7fpFdf u0fgf, w] / } pdd] bjf/ / fdf] dtkqsf sf/ 0f dtu0fgfdf l9fo ;'jf; e yf] / } dtbftf epsf kflsfsf] kl/ 0ffd cfpg yf] klg w] / } dtbftf / pdd] bjf/ / x] sf kflsfsf] dtu0fgfdf l9fo b] lvpsf] 5. w] / } dtbftf epsf vf;u/ L pkdxfgu/ / dxfgu/ sf] clgtd kl/ 0ffd cfpg ;do fug] b] lvpsf] 5. dtu0fgfdf epsf] l9fo; u} lgjf{rg cfof] usf] Ps ;ftfleq dtu0fgf ;Sg] Io k"/ f gx'g] b] lvpsf] 5. clx] sf : yfglo txsf hgk ltlglwsf] sfof{jlw % h] 7;Dd dfq epsf] ;f] xl cjlwleq dtbfgsf] clgtd kl/ 0ffd lbg] cfof] usf] Io lyof]. t/, clx] sf] ult] cfof] usf] Iocg';f/ dtu0fgf ;Sg ;Dej gx'g] lglzrt epsf] 5. z'qmaf/ dtbfg ;lspuq} sltko kflsfdf To;} lbg / sltkodf zlgaf/ af6 dtu0fgf ;'? epsf] lyof]. b'o{ lbg latbf klg dxfgu/ / pkdxfgu/ x sf] dtu0fgfsf] ult ;': t 5. ;Lldt 7fpFdf u0fgf, w] / } pdd] bjf/ / fdf] dtkqsf sf/ 0f dtu0fgfdf l9fo eo/ x] sf] cfof] usf] egfo 5. sf7df8f} +df zlgaf/ laxfg (M#) ah] b] lv dt u0fgf ;'? ul/ Psf] lyof]. ;'?jftdf j8f gda/! / #@ af6 u0fgf ;'? epsf] lyof]. clx] ;Dd j8f gda/! sf] dfq} glthf cfpsf] 5. clx] j8f #, $, #! / #@ sf] dtu0fgf eo/ x] sf] 5. dxfgu/ df #@ j8f 5g\. oxl ultsf] dtu0fgf] #@ j6} j8fsf] u0fgfdf tlg ;ftf fug] b] lvg5. e}, kl5nf] ;do dtu0fgfsf] ult a9fpfb} lupsf] 5. tlg fv b'o{ ;o $@ dtbftf / x] sf] dxfgu/ If] qdf Ps fv () xhf/ Ps ;o &) dt v;] sf] 5. sf7df8f}+ df k d'vdf #% : jtgq;lxt %% pdd] bjf/ k lt: kwf{df 5g\. ltk'/ dxfgu/ sf d'vo lgjf{rg clws[t ls/ 0f l;jfsf] 6L o;k6s dtkq 7"f] epsf], 7"f] ;+Vofsf pdd] bjf/, dtkq Ps Ps s] fp/ x] g{k' g] {, ab/ dt, pdd] bjf/ tyf k ltlglw;fu?h' u/ fpg'kg] {ufotsf sf/ 0f u0fgf l9f epsf] atfpf5g\. b'o{ jf w] / } 7fpFaf6 dtu0fgf ug{ : jtgq pdd] bjf/ sf] cj/ f] wufotsf sf/ 0f klg u0fgfdf l9fo epsf] pg] ;'gfp. bo' { goff u0fgf: y agfp/ u0fgf yf] sf 5f}, F ca tlg u0fgf: yaf6 rf/ l;km\6df u0fgf x'g5,ú l;jfsf] 6L] ;Fu eg], ca cl l56f] u0fgf x'g5.ú l;jfsf] 6L] l56f] ;Sg] u/ 3G6f g} u0fgf ul/ Psf] ep klg sl/ a *% xhf/ dt u0fgf ug{ ;do fug] atfp. sg' } afwf cj/ f] w epg eg] casf] ;ft cf7 lbgdf u0fgfsf] clgtd glthf lbg ;S5f} F,Ú pg] eg]. kf] v/ f dxfgu/ df df dtu0fgf hf/ L 5. kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflsfsf d'vo lgjf{rg / +u] L gu/ kflsfdf cem} ;'? x'g ;s]g dtu0fgf u0f]z D;f /fli6«o ;efu[xdf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflsfsf] dtu0fgf x'fb}. tl:a/ M l56f] dtu0fgf ug{ cfof] usf] lgb] {zg cfof] u] lhnfdf / x] sf] hgzlqm Joj: yfkg ;dgjo ;ldlt;fu ;dgjo u/ L rff8f] dtu0fgf ;Sg lgb] {zg lbpsf] 5. cfof] u] cfjzos hgzlqm Joj: yfkg ug] {, pkaw ep;dd ;+3 tyf k b] zsf sd{rf/ LfO{ dtu0fgf sfo{df k fyldstfsf ;fy v6fpg], : yfgsf] pkawtfcg';f/ ;s] ;Dd a9l dtu0fgf 6f] L sfod u/ L u0fgf ug{ eg] sf] 5. dtu0fgf l56f] ;DkGg ug] { sfo{df ;xof] u / ;xhls/ 0f ug{;d] t cfof] u] / fhgllts b, pdd] bjf/ tyf pdd] bjf/ sf k ltlglwfo{ cfu x u/ ] sf] 5. lhnfsf hgzlqm Joj: yfkg ;ldltfo{ cfjzos hgzlqm Joj: yfkg u/ ] / tyf dtu0fgf 6f] L a9fp/ u0fgf rff8f] ;Sg cfof] u] lgb] {zg lbpsf] 5,Ú dtu0fgfsf] l9foaf/ ] cfof] usf ;xfos k jqmf cof{] eg], ca dtkl/ 0ffd cfpg] qmd l56f] x'g5.ú dtu0fgf rff8f] ;Sg] sfo{df pdd] bjf/ tyf / fhgllts bsf] klg ;xof] u cfjzos epsf] ;xk jqmf cof{] atfp. clws[t >Ls[i0f e / fo{ dtu0fgfdf l9fo x'g'sf w] / } sf/ 0f cf} FNofpF5g\. pdd] bjf/ tyf / fhgllts bsf k ltlglw] lgdtofpg] cgfjzos emd] f, u0fgf ug] { 7fpFsf] cefj, lgjf{rg cfof] u] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] l;km\6 ;+Vofsf] cjofjxfl/ s gllt / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ufotsf sf/ 0f u0fgf l9fo epsf] pg] atfp. ljlegg cj/ f] wsf 3G6f;Dd % ^ ;o dt dfq ulgpsf] pg] atfp. cj/ f] wsf sf/ 0f dtu0fgf ;'? u/ 3G6f;Dd Pp6} j8fsf] klg clgtd kl/ 0ffd lbg ;s] sf 5} gf} F,Ú e / fo{] eg]. Pp6f lrxgdf ;fdfgo ljjfb cfp u0fgf g} / f] lslbp/ pdd] bjf/ / / fhgllts bsf k ltlglw] u0fs sd{rf/ LfO{ ;xh tl/ sf] sfd ug{ cggk"0f{ ufpfkflsfsf] dtu0fgf : ylut gjlgjf{lrt j8f;b: o sf] lgwg wgs'6f rf} la;] sf gjlgjf{lrt j8f;b: o c6 ;"o{du/ sf] lgwg epsf] 5. rf} la;] ufpfkflsfsf] ;b/ d'sfd / fhf/ fgl ahf/ l: yt dtu0fgf: ydf zlgaf/ / flt * ah] lt/ al;/ x] sf] cj: yfdf crfgs a] xf] ; epsf %@ jifl{o ;"o{du/ sf] pkrf/ sf qmddf lgwg epsf] xf]. dtu0fgf: ydf crfgs a] xf] ; epsf du/ fo{ ttsf pkrf/ sf flu lj/ f6gu/ l: yt Go'/ f] c: ktf k' ofp klg arfpg g;lspsf] rf} la;] ufpfkflsfsl pkfwoif o1s'df/ L?rf] hfgsf/ L lbog\. cl3nf] : yfglo lgjf{rgdf af6 j8f;b: odf lgjf{lrt epsf du/ k'gm o;k6s klg j8f;b: odf lgjf{lrt epsf lyp. j8fsf] dtkl/ 0ffd clgtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf j] f du/ s';l{af6 9Ng k'ubf a] xf] ; epsf lyp. pkrf/ sf flu }h ffb} ubf{ pgl j8f;b: odf lgjf{lrt epsf] 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] lyof]. prr / Qmrfksf sf/ 0f x[bof3ft epsf] x'g ;Sg] kflsf pkfwoif?rf] atfog\. pbok'/ sf] lqo'uf gu/ kflsf!@ df k'gm dtbfg u/ fpg dfu epsf] k'gm dtbfg x'g'kg] { xfd f] dfu xf],ú pg] eg]. pbok'/ sf] lqo'uf gu/ kflsf!@ df pkd] o/ sl pdd] bjf/ sfsl{] dtbfg PsLs[t ;dfhjfbl, dfcf] jfbl s] Gb / clws[tx ] dtbftfsf] gfddf cfkm} F ] h;kf] k'gm dtbfgsf] dfu u/ ] sf 5g\. dt ;+s] t ub} { dtbfg u/ ] sf] k'gm hgk ] dl cfwf/ e"t ljbfodf / x] sf] dtbfg x'g'kg] { atfog\. dtbftfx sf] dtbfg s] Gb df dtbfgs} qmddf ljjfb cf} Ffdf dtbfg u/ ] sf] ;+s] t hgfpg] epkl5 dtbfg ;DkGg geo{ : yflut / ª ufpg ufp/ dtkqdf cfkm} F ] epsf] lyof]. : jl: ts 5fk ufopsf] 5, To;f] cfotaf/ ufo{3f6df kqsf/ ;Dd] g epsf] k'gm dtbfg x'g'k5{, gq cfof] hgf ub} {PsLs[t ;dfhjfbl, xfdl cfgbf] gdf hfg afwo x'g] 5f} F,Ú dfcf] jfbl s] Gb / h;kf] k'gm dtbfg pg] elgg\. u/ fpg'kg] { dfu u/ ] sf x'g\. lqo'uf hgk ] dl cfwf/ e"t ljbfosf] sú dtbfg s] Gb df dtbfg clws[tsf kdf s] zj la;l / ;xfos dtbfg clws[tsf kdf u0f] zk ;fb d08 vl6psf lyp. vú s] Gb df ljjfb eps} s6f/ L gu/ kflsfdf / f] lspsf] lu/ Lf kl/ of/ dtbfg clws[t dtu0fgf ;j{blo a} 7s / fv] / ;'? ug] { tof/ L / ;xfosdf df] xg l3ld/ ] ] epsf] s6f/ L g/ ukflsfsf lgjf{rg clws[t vl6psf lyp. uú df] xgk ;fb / fhs'df/ / fpt] atfp. s6f/ L gu/ kflsf l3ld/ ] dtbfg clws[t /!) sf] dtbfg s] Gb df c/ fhs ;d"x] dtbfg ;xfosdf lzjgf/ fo0f ofbj, ;DkGg epkl5 l;agbl ug] { qmddf dtk] l6sf / f] lgzf vltj8f vl6psf '6\g vf] h] sf] lyof]. To;kl5 k x/ L] uf] L lyp. dtbfgs} qmddf rfpfbf Pshgf 3fOt] / csf{ Pshgfsf] d[to' pdd] bjf/ sf k ltlglw] dtbfg epsf] lyof]. clws[tx dfly k Zg ug{ k x/ Lsf] uf] L fu] / : yfglo o'jssf] d[to' yf] kl5 dtbfg : ylut epsf] epkl5 cfqmf] lzt : yfglo] dtk] l6sf lyof]. s6f/ Lsf] dtu0fgf: y;dd Nofpg lbpsf lhnfsf ;xfos lgjf{rg lypgg\. : yfglo / k zf;galr ;xdlt clws[t lblk du/ ] ljjfb eo;s] sf] dtk] l6sf NofOFb} 5,Ú lgjf{rg epsf] lqo'uf gu/ kflsf clws[t / fpt] eg], ca ;j{blo a} 7s!@ sf] dtbfg: ysf] lg0f{o af] fpf5', ;xdlt eof] eg] cfotaf/ / fltb] lv goff d'vo lgjf{rg clws[t g}, gep ;f] daf/ b] lv u0fgf ;'? u5'{.ú tf] lspkl5 dfq yfxf x'g] atfp. lhnfsf d'vo lgjf{rg clws[t blks vgf] : jf: Yosf gu/ kflsfdf PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf sf/ 0f / fhlgfdf lbg'epsf] 5, lgjf{rg ab] j rf} w/ L d] o/ df / pkd] o/ df cfof] uaf6 ca goff lgjf{rg clws[t dfcf] jfbl s]g b sl ultf v8\sf sfsl{ tf] lsp/ cfpg'k5{,ú pg] eg]. pdd] bjf/ 5g\. h;kf] 5' } pdd] bjf/ L lbpsf] 5. pg] dtbfgsf lbg lqgkf!@ df slt dt v;] sf] / slt affsl / x] sf] egg] kqsf/ ;Dd] gdf rf} w/ L] dtbfgs} s'g} klg tyof+s gepsf] atfp. slt qmddf wffwl epsf] k'gm dtbfg k ltzt dt v;] sf] lyof], slt affsl u/ fpg'kg] { dfu;lxt d'vo lgjf{rg lyof], To;sf] s'g} klg tyo+s x] l/ Psf] sfof{odf lgj] bg k] ; u/ ] sf] atfp. 5} g, ljjfb epkl5 l;agbl u/ ] / ;'/ lift dtbfgs} qmddf dtbfg clws[tx ] / fv] sf 5f} F,Ú pg] eg]. wffwl u/ ] sf] k : 6 k df0f 5, To;f] glbpsf] pgl atfpf5g\. b'o{ xhf/ dt ug] sf] Ps l;km\6 sfod ul/ lbg] cfof] usf] cjofjxfl/ s gllt] klg ;d: of kf/ ] sf] pgsf] egfo 5. o;sf] u'gf;f] cfof] ufo{ u/ ] klg ;'g'jfo gepsf] pgl atfpf5g\. u0fgf ug'{kg] { dtkq w] / } 5, t/ slx] sfxlf aql hfg5, u0fgfx klg ultf] 5} g, o: tf ;d: of w] / } 5g\,Ú pg] eg]. d'vo dtbfg clws[t e / fo{sf cg';f/ kf] v/ f dxfgu/ sf] dtu0fgf ^ 7fpFdf epsf] 5. jl/ ugh dxfgu/ kflsfdf j8f #! / #@ sf] dtu0fgf eo/ x s ] f] 5. lj/ f6gu/ dxfgu/ df cfotaf/ / flt;dd emg8}!! xhf/ dt u0fgf epsf] 5. lgjf{rg cfof] usf ;xfos k jqmf ;"o{k ;fb cof{ dtu0fgfdf epsf] l9foaf/ ] cfof] u hfgsf/ ep klg o;sf Jofjxfl/ s sf/ 0f epsf] atfpf5g\. dtkqsf] cfsf/, r'gg'kg] { hgk ltlglwsf] ;+Vof, ab/ dtufotsf sf/ 0f u0fgfdf l9fo epsf] pgsf] egfo 5. : yfglo txsf] dtkq u0fgf ;+3 / k b] zsf] t'gfdf a9l ;do fug] pgl atfpf5g\. ;'?df a9l ;do fu] klg u0fgfsf] ult a9\b} hfg] pg] atfp. lgjf{rgdf wffwl epsf] egb} sf+u ] ;] alxisf/ u/ ] kl5 df] / ªsf] / +u] L gu/ kflsfdf zlgaf/ / flt!! ah] b] lv : ylut epsf] dtu0fgf cfotaf/ lbge/ klg ;'? x'g ;s]g. j8f gda/ * sf cwoifsf pdd] bjf/ ] l; gul/ Psf dtk] l6sf / x] sf] egb} : 6f] / df / fv] sf dtk] l6sf t'?gt b] vfpg dfu ub} { ljjfb u/ ] kl5 zlgaf/ / flt!! ah] b]l v g} dtu0fgf : ylut epsf] 5. : 6f] / df / flvpsf dtk] l6sfsf] l; vf] lpsf], t/ dtbfg clws[t] x] g{ glbpsf] egb} sf+u ] ; kif] ljjfb ub} { u0fgf alxisf/ u/ ] sf] lyof]. / +u] Ll: yt hgtf SofDk;df eo/ x] sf] dtu0fgfdf ;a} bsf k ltlglw ;xeful gepsf] egb} lgjf{rg sfof{o] zlgaf/ / fltb] lv : ylut u/ ] sf] lyof]. / +u] L gu/ kflsf lgjf{rg clws[t / fdxl/ sfkm\] ] ;d: ofaf/ ] k zf;g / lgjf{rg cfof] ufo{ / flt g} hfgsf/ L u/ fo;s] sf] / cfof] usf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ : ylut epsf] dtu0fgf cfotaf/ b]l v ug]{ k of; epsf] atfp. sf+u ;] ] pdd] bjf/ x ] cfjzostfegbf a9l hgk ltlglw / fv] sf] / lgjf{rgdf wffwl u/ s ] f] cf/ f k] ufpfb } k'gm dtbfg x'gk' g] { egb} lgjf{rg sfof{odf llvt ph'/ L btf{ u/ fpsf] 5. t/, ] eg] cfkm\gf] kifdf dtkl/ 0ffd cfpg 5f8] kl5 sf+u ;] ] ljgfsf/ 0f av] 8f lems] / dtu0fgf : ylut u/ s ] f] cf/ f k] ufpsf] 5. xfdl dtu0fgfsf] kifdf 5f}, F t/ sf+u ;] sf ;fylx ] av] 8f lems] / cj/ f w] ul/ x/ s ] f 5g\, of] 7Ls xf] Og,Ú af6 d] o/ df pdd] bjf/ lblk aul8of] eg]. sf+u] ; af6 d] o/ sf pdd] bjf/ df] b/ fh l3ld/ ] ] sd{rf/ L ;+ogq;fu ld] dtf] u/ ] / lgjf{rgdf wffwl u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k ufpfb} lgjf{rg clws[t / sd{rf/ L kl/ jt{g ug'{kg]{ atfp. xfdl klg u0fgfsf] lj/ f] wdf 5} gf} F, t/ klx] 36gf 5fglag ug'{k of], gug] { ep k'gm lgjf{rg ug{k' of].ú lgjf{rg cfof] u] 36gfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L kfpkl5 ;xdlt u/ ] / dtu0fgf ;'? ug{ lgb] {zg lbpsf], t/ cem} x'g g;s] sf] lhnf lgjf{rg sfof{o df] / ªsf k dv ' ] jgszo clwsf/ L] atfp. ;xdltd} u0fgf ;'? ug{] : yfglo txd} k of; eo/ x]s f] 5. epg eg] dfldf cfof] udf hfg5 / lg0f{ocg';f/ x'g5,ú pg] eg]. / u+ ] L gu/ kflsfsf dtbfg clws[t / fdxl/ sfkm\ s ] f cg';f/ j8f gda/ * sf cwoifsf sf+u ;] pdd] bjf/ ] zlgaf/ / flt j8faf6 l; gul/ Psf dtk] l6sf NofPsf] egb} : 6f] / u/ /] / flvpsf dtk] l6sf b] vfpg dfu u/ s ] f lyp. t/, dtbfg clws[t sfkm\ ] ] qmdzm u0fgf eo/ x s ] f] u0fgf x'g ] qmddf dfq dtk]l 6sf x]g { ldng] atfpsf lyp. ;f]x L qmddf sf+u ;] sf pdd] bjf/ / sfo{stf{ ] : 6f] / u/ /] / flvpsf dtk] l6sf x] g{ glbg' ] wffwl k : 6 epsf] egb} dtu0fgf alxisf/ u/ s ] f lyp. lgjf{rg clws[t sfkm\] ] cfkm"x sf] s'g} q'l6 gepsf] / ;a} bsf k ltlglw ;xeful gepsf] ttsffo{ dtu0fgf : ylut u/ ] sf] egb} lhnf k zf;g / lgjf{rg cfof] ufo{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpsf lyp. / +u] L gu/ kflsfdf sf lblks'df/ aul8of, sf+u ] ;sf df] b/ fh l3ld/ ], dfcf] jfbl s] Gb af6 Lfb] jl ;+u f} f / / fk kfsf jl/ axfb'/ yfkf k d'v kbsf pdd] bjf/ 5g\. cfotaf/ laxfg epsf] dtu0fgfcg';f/ cggk"0f{ ufpfkflsf # df sf / d] z k'hf{fo{ ljhol 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] lyof]. k'gm dtu0fgf ug'{kg] { dfu;lxt lgj] bg k/ ] kl5 5km ul/ Psf] / ;xdlt gepkl5 dtu0fgf : ylut ul/ Psf] lgjf{rg clws[t hfg'sf ;'j] bl] hfgsf/ L lbog\. ph'/ L k/ ] kl5 cfof] ufo{ hfgsf/ L u/ fopsf] / cfof] usf] cfb] z / lg0f{osf cfwf/ df cufl8 a9\g] pgsf] egfo 5. cggk"0f{ ufpfkflsfsf] j8f gda/! e'?ª tftf] kfgldf sf pdd] bjf/ ljhol eo;s] sf 5g\. DofUbL,! h]7 cggk"0f{ ufpfkflsfsf] dtu0fgf : ylut epsf] 5. cggk"0f{ ufpfkflsf # bfgfsf] dtkl/ 0ffd ;fj{hlgs ep klg k'gm dtu0fgf x'g'kg] {egb} sf+u ] ;] lj/ f] w hgfpkl5 dtu0fgf : ylut epsf] xf]. ab/ dt b]v fpg] gfddf wffwl epsf] egb} sf+u ] ;sf j8fwoifsf pdd] bjf/ ;'/ t s] ;L] k'gm dtu0fgf ug'{kg] {dfu ub} {lgj] bg lbpkl5 dtu0fgf : yult epsf] 5. lzj;tfifldf dtu0fgf k efljt dtkq x/ fpsf] b]lvpsf] 5. lzj;tfifl! df ] lht lgsf]sf] lyof]. t/, lgjf{rg sfof{o] udel/ q'l6 u/ ]sf] egb} gf/ fafhl epsf] xf]. lgjf{rg sfof{o] dtu0fgf :ylut u/ ]sf] 5. ;f] j8fdf tlg xhf/ *@ dt v;]sf] d'r'nsf / x]sf], t/ u0fgf ubf{ tlg dfq k'u]sf] lzj;tfiflsf lgjf{rg clws[t Clif kf}8\of] hfgsf/ L lbp. emfkf emfkfsf] lzj;tfifl gu/ kflsfdf lgjf{rg sfof{olj?4 gf/ fafhl epsf] 5. lzj;tfifl! df dtbfgsf] lbg v;]sf] dt / dtu0fgf ubf{ dtkqsf] ;+Vof g} km/ s epkl5 ;d:of ptkgg epsf] xf]. j8f gda/! sf cwoifsf k lt:kwl{ s]g sf b'uf{ g]dafª] cfklq hgfpkl5 vf]hg] qmddf v;]sf] / u0fgf epsf] dt x]bf{ %$ pktosfdf bf]x f]l / Psf pdd]b jf/ g} cu :y fgdf sf7df8f} +sf kffr, ltk'/ sf rf/ / eqmk'/ sf tlg : yfglo txsf pdd] bjf/ dtu0fgfdf cufl8 ljb'/ s6'jf lrl/ afa' dxh{g uh]g b dxh{g ltk'/ dxfgu/ uf]bfj/l gu/kflsf df]x g a: gt] blif0fsfl gu/kflsf 3gZofd lul/ rgb lu/l gu/kflsf df]x gaxfb'/ a: gt] gfufh'{g gu/kflsf s6f/ L g/ kflsfdf dtu0fgf ;'? ul/ g] k sfz clwsf/ L 6f]vf gu/kflsf / fd]z j/ af]x / f tf/s]zj/ gu/kflsf sf7df8f}+,! h]7 sf7df8f} +, ltk'/ / eqmk'/ : yfglo tx 5g\. k fom ;a} : yfglo txdf dtu0fgf hf/ L 5. dtu0fgf eo/ x] sf pktosfsf : yfglo txdf bf] xf] l/ g rfx] sf pdd] bjf/ x g} cu : yfgdf b] lvpsf 5g\. pktosfdf!) d] o/ / b'o{hgf ufpfkflsf cwoif] o;k6s klg k'gm pdd] bjf/ L lbpsf 5g\. sf7df8f} +sf rf/ : yfglo txdf bf] xf] l/ g rfx] s} pdd] bjf/ dtu0fgfdf cufl8 5g\. sf7df8f} +sf blif0fsfl, rg flu/ L, gfufh{g' / 6f] vf gu/ kflsfdf k'gm p7] sf k dv ' sf pdd] bjf/ cufl8 b] lvpsf x'g\. sf7df8f} + dxfgu/ kflsfdf : jtgq pdd] bjf/ af] Gb zfx -af] g_ cu : yfgdf 5g\. pgfo{ sf s] zj : yflkt / sf+u ] ;sl l;h{gf l;+x] k5\ofo/ x] sf 5g\. pkd] o/ df sl ;'gltf 8+uf] cu : yfgdf l5g\. o;cl3 sf+u ] ;fo{ x/ fp/ sf ljbf;'gb/ zfso dxfgu/ sf] d] o/ ag] sf lyp. sfu] Zj/ L dgf] x/ f gu/ kflsfdf sf] / fdz/ 0f 9'+ufgf cu : yfgdf / xfbf sf+u] ; sf pk] Gb sfsl{ / PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf s[i0fxl/ yfkf qmdzm bf] ;f ] / t] ;f ] : yfgdf 5g\. yfkf o;k6s k'gm gu/ k dv ' df p7] sf x'g\. sllt{k/' gu/ kflsfdf sf+u] ; sf / fhs'df/ gsdl{ dbg;'gb/ >]i 7 dwok'/ l7dl gu/kflsf jf;'bj ] yfkf ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflsf klxf] : yfgdf 5g\. pgfo{ sf s] z/ Tg ah frfo{ / dfcf] jfbl s] Gb sf lzjz/ 0f dxh{g] k5\ofo/ x] sf 5g\. uf] s0f] {Zj/ gu/ kflsfdf sf p4j lji6 cufl8 5g\. sf+u];sf blkss'df/ l/ ;f bf] ;f ] / PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf uf] kfk ;fb a/ f t] ;f ] : yfgdf 5g\. rgb flul/ gu/ kflsfdf sf+u] ; sf 3gZofd lu/ L cu : yfgdf / xfbf sf pqdaxfb'/ / fpt] pgfo{ k5\ofo/ x] sf 5g\. 6f] vf gu/ kflsfdf sf k sfz clwsf/ L, sf+u] ; sl / hgl yfkf / dfcf] jfbl s] Gb sf z] v/ >] i7 qmdzm klxf], bf] ;f ] / t] ;f ] : yfgdf 5g\. tf/ s] Zj/ gu/ kflsfdf sf+u] ; sf s[i0fxl/ dxh{g klxf], sf / fd] Zj/ af] x/ f bf] ;f ] / PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf js'df/ a: g] t t] ;f ] : yfgdf 5g\. blif0fsfl gu/ kflsfdf sf+u ] ;sf df] xg a: g] t] cu tf lpsf 5g\. sf >L/ fd cfrfo{ bf] ; f] / / fli6«o k hftgq kf6l{sf 1fgeQm cdfto t] ; f] : yfgdf 5g\. gfufh'{gdf sf+u ] ;sf df] xgaxfb'/ a: g] t klxf], sf ggbgxl/ uf} td bf] ; f] / dfcf] jfblsl ;/ : jtl ;'gf/ t] ; f] : yfgdf l5g\. a'9fgls07 gu/ kflsfdf sf+u] ; sf ljgf] b rfl;], sf ld7f/ fd clwsf/ L / PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf afs[i0f >] i7 qmdzm klxf], bf] ;f ] / t] ;f ] : yfgdf 5g\. z+v/ fk'/ gu/ kflsfdf ;'gl k hfklt eqmk'/ gu/kflsf jl/ axfb'/ f]k rg afudtl ufpfkflsf sf s[i0ff ahufo{+ cu : yfgdf / xfbf / fli6«o k hftgq kf6l{ bf] ;f ] / PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf IdLk ;fb >] i7 t] ;f ] : yfgdf 5g\. ltk'/ df bf] xf] l/ Psf rf/ dwo] tlg pdd] bjf/ ] lp cu tf ltk'/ sf ^ : yfglo txdwo] tlgj6fdf sf+u ;] pdd] bjf/ ] cu tf lpsf 5g\. ltk'/ dxfgu/, uf] bfj/ L gu/ kflsf / afudtl ufpfkflsfdf sf+u ;] cu : yfgdf 5. pglx tlghgf bf] xf] l/ g rfx] sf pdd] bjf/ x'g\. bf] xf] l/ g rfx] sf tlgdwo] sf] GHof] ;f] d ufpfkflsfsf pdd] bjf/ dfq k5fl8 k/ s ] f 5g\. ltk'/ dxfgu/ sf] d] o/ df u7agwgsf lrl/ afa' dxh{gfo{ sf xl/ si[ 0f Jo~hgsf/ ] k5\ofo/ x s ] f 5g\. uf] bfj/ L gu/ kflsfdf sf+u ;] sf uh] Gb dxh{g klxf] : yfgdf 5g\. pgfo{ sf udel/ axfb'/ / f0ff / / fk kfsf / fhs'df/ dxh{g] k5\ofo/ x s ] f 5g\. dxfidl gu/ kflsfdf dfcf] jfblsf lzjk ;fb s ] klxf], sf xl/ uf] ljgb >] i7 bf] ; f] / / fk kfsf k jl0f vql t] ; f] : yfgdf 5g\. sf] GHof] ;f] d ufpfkflsfdf sf s[i0fdfg fdf klxf], dfcf] jfblsf uf] klf l;+tfg bf] ; f] / / fk kfsf dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª t] ; f] : yfgdf 5g\. afudtldf ufpfkflsfdf sf+u ] ;sf jl/ axfb'/ f] Krg cu : yfgdf 5g\. pgfo{ uf]k Lf l;+tfg sf]ghof];f]d ufpfkflsf sf gj/ fh ;~h] ] k5\ofo/ x] sf 5g\. dxf+sf ufpfkflsfdf sf+u ] ;s} u0f] z s] ;L cufl8 5g\. sf ufpfkflsf k d'vsf pdd] bjf/ bf] ; f] : yfgdf 5g\. eqmk'/ gu/ kflsfdf g] dlskf lhtsf] glhs eqmk'/ gu/ kflsfdf g] kf dhb'/ ls;fg kf6l{af6 d] o/ df pdd] bjf/ L lbpsf ;'gl k hfklt dtdf cgo k lt: kwl{ pdd] bjf/ egbf kffru'0ff cufl8 5g\. g] dlskfs} / hgl hf] zl plqs} dtsf ;fy cu : yfgdf l5g\. gu/ kflsfdf / sf+u ] ; pdd] bjf/ qmdzm bf] ; f] / t] ; f] : yfgdf 5g\. o;cl3 gu/ kflsfdf g] dlskfs} k hfklt / hf] zl d] o/ / pkd] o/ lyp. dwok'/ gu/ kflsfdf sf dbg;'gb/ >] i7 bf] xf] l/ g rfx] sf 5g\. rffu'gf/ fo0f gu/ kflsfdf sf+u ] ;sf hljg vql klxf], sl ljgf af: tf] f bf] ; f] / / fk kfsf / jlgb k tfk zfx t] ; f] : yfgdf 5g\. dwok'/ l7dl gu/ kflsfdf sf+u ] ;sf ;'/ ] Gb >] i7, sf dbg;'gb/ >] i7 bf] ; f] / / fk kfsf e'jg >] i7 t] ; f] : yfgdf 5g\. ;"o{ljgfos gu/ kflsfdf sf+u ] ;sf lgzfg 9'+u] klxf], sf jf;'b] j yfkf bf] ; f] / / fk kfsl / flwsf / fgfef6 t] ; f] : yfgdf 5g\.

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To;cl3 g} g] kf jfo';] jf lgudsf] Gof/ f] a8l hxfh sf7df8f} +af6 uf} td a'4 ljdfg: ydf cjt/ 0f ug] {5. lgud] laxfg ^ ah] e} / xjfdf k df] ;g ;] 8\o' km\fo6ú ug{ fu] sf] xf], o;sf flu ofq';fu l6s6;d] t sf6] sf] 5.Ú ljdfg: y pb\3f6gsf] lbg lgoldt / rf6{/ u/ L *!) j6f cgt/ f{li6«o p8fg x'g] g] kf gful/ s p8\8og k flws/0f -Sofg_] ck]iff u/ ]sf] lyof]. t/, clx] ;Dd hlh/ f] dfq cgt/ f{li6«o p8fg ug] { to epsf] 5. lgud] 7"f] hxfhaf6 sf7df8f} + e} /xjf cfgtl/s p8fg ug{ fu] sf] xf]. clx] ;Dd c lgoldt / rf6{/ p8fgsf] k :tfj cfpsf] 5}g,Ú ljdfg:ysf k jqmf zfx] eg], e} /xjf p8fg ug{ w] / }] rf;f] b]vfpsf 5g\, p8fg ylkfb} hfg]5g\.ú uf} td a'4fo{ lqe'jg cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: ysf] ljsnksf kdf x] l/ Psf] 5. lqe'jg ljdfg: y sl/ a :ofr'/ ] ;gdf k'lu;s]sf] x'fbf uf}td a'4 ljdfg:ysf] eljio ;'gf}f] /x]sf] Sofgsf dxflgb] {zs k blk clwsf/l] atfp. bf] ; f] ljdfg:y ;~rfgdf cfp;fu} ca lqe'jg ljdfg: ydf cjt/ 0f ug{ g;s] / hxfh 8fOe6{ ug'{k/ ] df ef/ tsf] vgp, lbnl jf a+ufb] z k'ug'kg] { ;d: of klg x6] sf] 5. ca cgt/ f{li6«o hxfh 8fOe6{ ug'{k/ ]df e} /xjf ljdfg:ydf cjt/0f x'g] Sofg] hgfpsf] 5. e} / xjf p8fgsf flu clx] ;Dd hlh/ f] dfq cg'dlt lp klg g] kf Po/ fog;;lxt Ps bh{g cgt/f{li6«o jfo';]jf] rf;f] b]vfpsf] k jqmf zfx] atfp. g] kf Po/ fog;, >L+sg, ;fd Po/, yfo{ : dfo, stf/ Po/ j] h, km\fo{ b'ao{, unkm Po/, uf] Po/, Po/ lah, cf]dfg Po/, lrlgoff Po/fOG;ufot] e} / xjf p8fgsf flu rf;f] b] vfpsf 5g\. rf/ jif{ l9f] ;~rfgdf )&! df3df ttsflg k wfgdgql ;'zl sf] O/ ff] lzfgof; u/ ] sf] ljdfg: y lgwf{l/ t ;doegbf rf/ jif{ l9f] u/ L ;~rfgdf cfpg fu] sf] xf]. lrlgoff sdkgl gy{ j] : 6 l;le PleP;gÚ ] hgj/ b] lv lgdf{0f ;'? u/ ] sf] ljdfg: y sf] l8;] Da/ ;Dd ;DkGg ug'{kg] { lyof]. t/, Tof] cjlwdf sl/ k ltzt xf/ fxf/ L lgdf{0f ;DkGg epsf] lyof]. lgdf{0fdf l9fo x'fbf ;x'lot C0fbftf Pl;ofL ljsf; a} +s -Pl8aL_] df / sd lbg g;sg] egb} xft lemsg vf] h] sf] lyof]. t/, Sofg] ljdfg: y lgdf{0fsf] sfdfo{ r': ttf lbp/ Pl8aLfO{ ljzjf;df lpsf] dxflgb] {zs clwsf/ Lsf] egfo 5. ljgfzsf/ L e"sdk, ef/ tlo gfsfagbl, a;f{tkl5sf] 8'afg, dw] ;s] lgb t agb x8tf, sf] le8 dxfdf/ L, lgdf{0f sdkgl / lgdf{0f ;fdu L pkaw u/ fpg] : yfglo 7] s] bf/ x sf] fk/ afxl, lgdf{0f ;fdu Lsf] cefjufot ljljw sf/ 0f] ljdfg: y k'fhlut ah] 6sf] Io k"/ f ug{ b} lgs ;jf rf/ ca{ vlr{g'kg] { lgdf{0fdf l9fo epsf] xf]. ljdfg: y lgdf{0f / huuf clwu x0fdf sl/ a #@ ca{?k} off ufgl eo;s] sf] 5. ;'?df ^ s/ f] 8 futdf l;le lgdf{0f ;'? ul/ P tfklg fut a9] / cf7 ca{ *@ s/ f] 8 k'u] sf] atfopsf] 5. sd lelhlal6ldf klg p8fg cjt/ 0f ug{ ;Sg] u/ L ljdfg: y lgdf{0f ubf{ ah] 6 klg a9] sf] kl/ of] hgf] hgfpsf] 5. ;oegbf a9l 3/ w'/ LfO{ d'cfahf lbo{ huuf clwu x0f u/ ] / ljdfg: y kl/ of] hgf ;'? epsf] lyof], ca{?k} off vr{ epsf] 5. cem} bf] ; f] cgt/ f{li6«o 6ld{g, kfls{ªufot sl/ ca{ xf/ fxf/ L ufglsf] sfd affsl / x] sf] dxflgb] {zs clwsf/ L] atfp.!& kmfu'g )@# df ttsflg o'j/ fh : j= jl/ ] Gb zfxaf6 pb\3f6g epsf] uf} td a'4 ljdfg: yfo{ %^ jif{kl5 cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: ydf kl/ 0ft ul/ Psf] xf]. tlg xhf/ ld6/ fdf] / $% ld6/ rf} 8fOsf] wfjgdfu{ ag] kl5 k'/ fgf]!% ;o ld6/ sf] wfjgdfu{ 6\ofS;L j] df kl/ 0ft epsf] 5. wfjgdfu{sf] k"j{ / gj] 6'P6Ú / klzrdsf] / g j] 6" lh/ f] Ú b'j} tkm{af6 hxfh cjt/ 0f ug{ ;lsg5. ljdfg: ydf xjfo{ ;] jf ;'? ug{sf flu ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k"/ f epsf] k jqmf zfx] atfp.!) dlxgfdf Ps va{!* ca{ vr{ u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ fo{ affsl b'o{ dlxgfdf b'o{ va{ %( ca{ vr{ ug'{kg] { r'gf} tl, cy{ dgqfo eg5, ;dod} e'qmfgl gx'fbf vr{ sd b] lvpsf] xf], ca k'fhlut vr{ XjfQ} a9\5ú s[i0f l/hf ;/sf/] rf" cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6df lopsf] k' FhLut vr{sf] Io k"/f ug{ ca b}lgs ;jf rf/ ca{?k}off vr{ ug' {kg]{ b]lvpsf] 5. cy{dgql hgfb{g zdf{] k lt:yfkg ljw]osdfkm{t NofPsf] o; jif{sf] ah] 6df tlg va{ &* ca{ k' FhLut vr{ ug] { Io lopsf] 5. cfly{s jif{sf] affsl b'o{ dlxgfdf pqm Io k"/f ug{ ca b}lgs cf} ;t rf/ ca{ ## s/f]8?k}off k' FhLut vr{ ug' {kg]{ b]lvpsf] xf]. rf" cfly{s jif{sf]!) dlxgfdf ;/sf/] ljlgof]lht k' FhLut ah]6sf] #!=@* k ltzt cyf{t\ Ps va{!* s/f]8?k}off vr{ u/ ]sf] 5. cem} ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] ^*=&@ k ltzt vr{ ug{ affsl 5. cyf{t\, casf] b'o{ dlxgfleqdf ;/sf/] b'o{ va{ %( ca{ *@ s/f]8 *% fv?k}off vr{ ug' {kg]{5. ;fpgb]lv j}zfv;dd epsf] vr{fo{ x]bf{ ;/sf/] dfl;s cf} ;t!! ca{ *@ s/f]8 ^( fv vr{ u/ ]sf] 5. o;fo{ x]bf{ b}lgs cf} ;t #( s/f]8 $@ fv?k}off vr{ u/ ]sf] b]lvg5. casf] b'o{ dlxgfdf ;/sf/] xf;dd u/ ]sf] dfl;s cf} ;t vr{sf]!) u'0ffegbf a9l vr{ ug' {kg]{ b]lvg5. k'fhlut vr{ emg\ vl:sof] k' FhLut vr{ ug} { g;sg] /fhosf] ;d:of ;'wf/ x'g]egbf klg cem ulxl/fb} upsf] 5. ;/sf/] of]!) dlxgfdf u/ ]sf] vr{ upsf] jif{sf] ;f]xl cjlwsf] t'gfdf $=#( k ltzt lagb'] sdl xf]. ;/sf/] of]!) dlxgfdf #!=@* k ltzt k' FhLut vr{ u/ ]sf] 5, hals cl3nf] jif{sf] ;f]xl cjlwdf ljlgof]lht k' FhLut ah]6sf] #%=^& k ltzt vr{ epsf] lyof]. e'qmfgl gx'fbf vr{ sd b]lvof] M cy{ dgqfo r'gfjsf sf/ 0f e'qmfgl x'g g;sbf vr{ sd b] lvpsf] cy{ dgqfosf k jqmf 9'08Lk ;fb lg/ f} f] atfp. k'fhlut vr{ upsf jif{sf] t'gfdf cem 36] sf] b] lvpsf] 5, t/ Tof] jf: tljstfegbf cl km/ s 5,Ú pg] eg], r'gfjsf sf/ 0f sfd ;DkGg eo;s] sf sfo{qmd k wfgdgql z]/axfb'/ b]pjf] uf}td a'4 cgt/f{li6«o ljdfg:y pb\3f6g ub} {, &$ jif{kl5 bf]; f] cgt/f{li6«o ljdfg:y ;~rfg x'fb}, ko{6gdf sf];]9'+uf agg] ck]iff jfo';]jf cfslif{t ug{ 5'6 ;'ljwf Sofg] e} / xjfdf cgt/ f{li6«o jfo';] jffo{ cfslif{t ug{ ljlegg k sf/ sf 5'6 ;x'lot lbg] epsf] 5. Sofg] e} / xjf p8fg ug] { jfo';] jffo{ Ps jif{;ddsf flu NoflG8ª, kfls{ª, ;] So'l/ 6L, p8\8og ;xfotfufot ;Dk"0f{ ;] jfdf ztk ltzt 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/ L : jls[ltsf flu ko{6g dgqfodf k : tfj k7fpsf] 5. 'ldagl e d0fdf cfpg] af} 4dfuL{ ko{6s / g] kfl sfdb/ sf >d ugtjo vf8l d''sdf p8fgx x'g] epsf] uf}td a'4 ljdfg:y /fd f] ;Fu ;~rfg x'g] Sofgsf] ljzjf; 5. o: t}, e} / xjfdf af} 4dfuL{ b] zx rlg, hfkfg, sf] l/ of, leotgfd, >L+sfufot d''saf6 ;Lwf p8fg x'g] ck] Iff 5. e} /xjffo{ sfdbf/ dfq af]sg] ljdfg:y gep/ ko{6s af] Sg] ljdfg: ysf kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { ko{6g Joj;foL j;gt ld>] atfp. ko{6s cfpg] d''sdf Jofks dfs] {l6ª u/ ] / jfo';]jf cfslif{t u/l ko{6s leœofpg kx ug'{kg] { pgsf] egfo 5. tyf kl/ of] hgfsf] ;d] t e'qmfgl x'g g;sbf vr{ sd b] lvpsf] xf].ú / f] lspsf] e'qmfgluq} k'fhlut vr{ *!) k ltzt lagb'] a9l b] lvg] pg] atfp. ;+zf]lwt Io e]l6pf < ;/ sf/ ] Iocg';f/ vr{ ug{ g;s] kl5 ah] 6sf] cw{jflif{s ;dliff ub} { k'fhlut ah] 6sf] cfsf/!) k ltzt] 36fPsf] 5. ck] lift kdf k'fhlut vr{ x'g g;s] kl5 cy{ dgqfo] jflif{s cg'dfg $^ ca{ && s/ f] 8] 36fPsf] xf]. cy{ dgqfo] rf" cfjdf tlg va{ $) ca{ #@ s/ f] 8?k} off k'fhlut vr{ x'g] ;+zf] lwt cg'dfg u/ ] sf] 5. h'g ljlgof] lht jflif{s k'fhlut ah] 6sf] ()=! k ltzt x'g cfpf5. t/, xf;dd epsf] vr{sf] k j[lqfo{ x] bf{ ;+zf] lwt Io;d] t e] 6\g ufx f] x'g] b] lvg5. t/, cy{ dgqfosf k jqmf lg/ f} f] eg] k'fhlut vr{ ;+zf] lwt Iosf] glhs k'ug] atfp. h] 7 / c;f/ df ;a} egbf a9l vr{ / e'qmfgl x'g5, o;y{ ca k'fhlut vr{ XjfQ} a9\5,ú pg] eg], To;} ] k'fhlut vr{sf] ;+zf] lwt Iosf] glhs k'ug] xfd f] cg'dfg 5.Ú hlh/f Po/j]h] ;ftfdf tlg lbg s'j]t e} /xjf p8fg ub}{, c Ps bh{g cgt/f{li6«o jfo';] jf sdkglsf] klg rf;f] vr{egbf k flkt ;f9]!# ca{] a9l ;/sf/] rf" cfjsf!) dlxgfdf s' gf} ca{ #% s/f]8 k flkt u/ ]sf] 5. o;df ;/sf/] k fkt u/ ]sf] C0f hf]l8psf] 5}g. ;/sf/] u/ ]sf] s' k flkt s' vr{sf] t'gfdf!# ca{ %) s/f]8] a9l xf]. o; cjlwdf ;/sf/] gf} va{ cf7 ca{ *% s/f]8 s' vr{ ug{ ;s]sf] xf]. ;dliff cjlwdf ;/sf/] ;ft va{!^ ca{ *& s/f]8 rf" vr{ u/ ]sf] 5. h'g ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] ^&=@( k ltzt xf]. To:t}, ljqlo Joj:yftkm{ ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] #*=(! k ltzt cyf{t\ &# ca{ &! s/f]8?k}off vr{ u/ ]sf] 5. /fh:j jflif{s Iosf] &# k ltzt p7\of] ;/sf/] rf" cfly{s jif{df s'!! va{ *) ca{?k}off /fh:j ;+sg ug] { Io lpsf] 5. xf;dd ;/sf/] jflif{s Iosf] &#=## k ltzt cyf{t\ cf7 va{ ^% ca{ ^( s/f]8?k}off /fh:j ;+sg ul/ ;s]sf] 5. h;df s/ /fh:j ;ft va{ (( ca{ / u} /s/ /fh:j ^^ ca{ ;+sg epsf] xf]. cfoft lg?t;fxg ug] { glltsf afah'b ;/sf/] Iosf] xf/fxf/la/fa/ g} /fh:j ;+sg ul/ /x]sf] k jqmf lg/f}f] atfp. cgt/ f{li6«o jfo';] jffo{ cfslif{t ug{ NoflG8ª, kfls{ª, ;] So'l/ 6Lufot ;a} z'ns ztk ltzt 5'6 lbg] Sofgsf] tof/ L uf}td a'4fo{ ko{6s af]sg] ljdfg:y agfcf}f b] zdf cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: y ag] sf] 5, h'g uj{sf] ljifo xf]. uf} td a'4 ljdfg: ydf yf] / } lelhlal6ldf klg hxfh NofG8 ug{ ;lsg5. xfdl] e} / xjf ljdfg: yaf6 kmfobf lg j;gt ld> ;Sg'k5{. 'ldaglfo{ ko{6g Joj;foL a'l4: 6 ko{6ssf] xa agfpg'k5{. Sofg] ljdfg: y lgdf{0f ;'? ug] {lalqs} Jofks dfs] {l6ª ug'{kyof] {, Tof] epsf] b] lvpg. ca w] / } egbf w] / } p8fgx ;~rfg u/ L ko{6s leœofpg kx ug'{k5{. s'j]tsf] hlh/f Po/j]h] g]kfsf] ]a/ dfs] {6 x] / ] / p8fg ug{ fu]sf] xf]. hlh/f] ko{6s leœofpfb}g. e} /xjf ljdfg:ysf] d'vo p2]zo g} b]zdf ljb]zl ko{6s a9fpg] x'g'k5{. e} /xjfaf6 ko{6s cfpg] d''sdf p8fg ug'{k5{. rf6{/ p8fgx Nofpg ;Sg'k5{. Sofg] ljb]zl jfo';]jf cfslif{t ug{ lglzrt cjlw;dd 5'6 ;'ljwf lbp/ ;:tf] ljdfg: ysf kdf dfs] {l6ª ug'{k5{. ljzjdf af}4dful{sf] k ltztegbf a9l x'gf] e} /xjf ljdfg:ysf] dxœj w] / } 5. u fpg8 XofG8lªsf] lhdd] jf/ L lgud] ;Dxfl;s] sf] 5. ljdfg:ydf P/f] yfo{sf] ljz]if ljdfg] ^ kmfu'gb] lv!% kmfu'g;dd Sofla ] ;g km\fo6 -oflgqs k/ LIf0f_ p8fg u/ ]sf] lyof]. Sofg]!% j}zfvdf lgudsf] jfo8a8l ljdfgaf6 ck ] ;g 8f]d] :6«] ;g km\fo6 u/ ]sf] 5. To;cl3 g} * j}zfvb]lv ljdfg:ysf] goff wfjgdfu{ v'f ep/ cfgtl/ s p8fg cjt/0f eo/x]sf] 5. o:t}, cgt/f{li6«o gful/ s p8\8og ;+u7g -cfosfcf] _]!^ j} zfvdf uf} td a'4 cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yfo{ k df0fkq lbpsf] 5. ko{6g Joj;foLx pt;flxt e} / xjfdf cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: y ;~rfgdf cfpg] ep;fu} ko{6g Joj;foLx pt;flxt epsf 5g\. 'ldagldf cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: y ;~rfgdf cfpg' ;'vb s'/ f epsf] l;4fy{ xf] 6] P;f] l;p;gsf cwoif l;kl >] i7] atfp. e} / xjfdf cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: y lgdf{0f ;'? epkl5 tf/ ] xf] 6] df 7"f] ufgl cf] Ol/ Psf] 5. b'o{j6f kffrtf/ ] xf] 6] ;~rfgdf cfo;s] sf 5g\ eg] cgt/b]zlo k ;f/0f fog agfpg] sdkgldf ufgl ug{ k flws/0ffo{ :jls[lt sf7df8f} +,! h]7 g]kf ljb't\ k flws/0f] g]kf / ef/talr ljb't\ Jofkf/sf flu k :tfljt Go" a'6j uf] /vk'/ rf/ ;o s]el bf] ; f] cgt/b]zlo k ;f/0f fog lgdf{0fsf flu :yfkgf x'g] sdkgldf j}b]lzs ufglsf] :jls[lt kfpsf] 5. ef/t] k ;f/0f fog cfof]hgfcgtu{t ef/ttkm{sf] v08 lgdf{0f ug{ a'6j uf]/vk'/ qm;af]8{/ 6«fG;ld;g sdkgldf j}b]lzs ufgl ug{ k flws/0ffo{ :jls[lt lbpsf] xf]. Go" a'6j uf] /vk'/ rf/ ;o s]el k ;f/0f fogcgtu{t ef/ttkm{ kg] { fog lgdf{0f ug{ k flws/0f / ef/t ;/sf/sf] :jfldtjsf] kfj/ lu 8 skf] {/ ] ;g ckm OlG8of lld6]8sf] %) %) k ltzt ;]o/ /xg] u/l ;+o'qm sdkgl :yfkgf x'g]5. g]kftkm{sf] k ;f/0f fog eg] k flws/0f cfkm}f] lgdf{0f ug] {5. o;cl3 dlgqkl/ifb\sf]!( ;fpg )&* sf] a}7s] a'6j uf] /vk'/ cgt/b]zlo k ;f/0f fogsf] ef/ttkm{sf] v08 lgdf{0fsf flu :yfkgf ul/g] sdkgldf %) k ltzt ;]o/ ufgl ug{ k flws/0ffo{ :jls[lt lbpsf] lyof]. gjk/f;lsf] ;'gj gu/kflsf!# l:yt Go" a'6j ;a:6] ;gaf6 ;'? eo{ ef/tsf] uf] /vk'/ ;a:6] ;g;dd k'ug] rf/ ;o s]el 8a ;ls{6 k ;f/0f fogsf] DafO sl/a Ps lsf]ld6/ 5. To;dWo] g]kftkm{ lsf]ld6/ k5{. sdkglsf] %) k ltzt OlSj6Lsf] x'g cfpg] $^ s/f]8 ef/tlo?k}off -&# s/f]8 ^) fv?k}off_ /sd ef/tdf :yfkgf x'g] ;+o'qm sdkgldf j}b]lzs ufgl ug{ cfwfbh{g kffrtf/ ] lgdf{0ffwlg cj: yfdf 5g\. ef/tlo ;Ldf;Fu hf]l8psf] gu/ epsf] ljdfg:y v'] ;Fu} g]kf ef/t ;Ldfgfsf 3G6f vf]ng] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg] { xf]6] df}o{sf ;~rfs /fdaxfb'/ sf] O/ L] atfp. uf} td a'4 ljdfg: yaf6 wfld{s ko{6gsf flu 'ldagl, d'lqmgfy, : ju{åf/ L, u'ndlsf]?? /];' +ufufotsf wfld{s :yfg;dd hfg ;lsg] epsf] klg of] pko'qm ljdfg: y epsf] Joj;foLx sf] ts{ 5. Jofj;flos eljio phhj lqe'jg ljdfg: y sl/ a : ofr'/ ] ;gdf uo;s] sf] 5. of] ljdfg: ysf] clwstd Ifdtf jflif{s (@ fv ofq'fo{ ;] jf lbg] xf]. g] kfdf a;] {lg!) fvsf b/ ] xjfo{ ofq' al9/ x] sf] dxflgb] {zs clwsf/ L atfpf5g\. df xjfo{ ofq' &@ fv k'u] sf lyp. olb sf] le8 gkm} lpsf] ep ;Dd xjfo{ ofq' Ps s/ f] 8 gfl3;s] sf x'gy]. dxfdf/ L gkm} lpsf] ep lqe'jg ljdfg: ydf yk p8fgfo{ cg'dlt lbg g;sg] eg] / 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] sf x'gyof} F,Ú clwsf/ L] eg], jif{sf]!) fv xjfo{ ofq' jif{df b'o{ s/ f] 8 ofq' ylkg] 5g\, ca e} / xjfsf] uf} td a'4 / kf] v/ fdf lgdf{0ffwlg cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: y] dfq k'ub} g, xfdl] a9\bf] 6«flkms wfgg lghu9df csf] { cgt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: y gagfo x'fb} g.ú klzrdtkm{sf] k j] z lagb' lbg ef/ tsf] cfgfsfgl ef/t] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfpfb} uf}td a'4 ljdfg: yfo{ ;xh x'g] klzrdtkm{sf] xjfo{ k j] z lagb' lbg dflg/x]sf] 5}g. g]kfsf k wfgdgqlsf] ef/t e d0fdf xf] ;\ jf ef/tlo k wfgdgql g/ ]Gb df]blsf] g]kf e d0fsf j]f xf] ;\, g]kf] e} /xjfsf flu klzrdtkm{sf] xjfo{ k j] z lagb' dfub} cfo/ x] sf] 5. t/, ef/ tlo kif] klzrdtkm{sf] k j] z lagb' lbg cfgfsfgl ub}{ cfo/ x] sf] 5. ut r} tdf epsf] k wfgdgql b] pjfsf] ef/ t e d0fdf klg goff k j] z lagb' dfu ul/ Psf] lyof]. t/, ef/ t] s'g} k ltlqmof lbpg. a'4hogtlsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / ;f] daf/ g} ef/ tlo k wfgdgql g/ ] Gb df] bl 'ldagl e d0fdf cfpfb} 5g\. o;k6s klg ef/ tlo k wfgdgql;fu g] kf] goff k j] z?6 dfug] tof/ L / x] sf] Sofg] hgfpsf] 5. ef/ t] klzrdtkm{sf] k j] z lagb' glbfbf e} / xjf cfpg] cgt/ f{li6«o hxfh l;d/ f x'fb} g] kfl e"ld k j] z u/ ] / uf} td a'4 ljdfg: ydf cjt/ 0f ug'{kg] { x'g5. s'j] tsf] hlh/ f Po/ j] h klg l;d/ f x'fb} uf} td a'4 ljdfg: ydf cjt/ 0f ug] {5. o: t}, df] blsf] 'ldagl e d0fsf] ;'/ Iff Joj: yfsf flu agbf] a: tlsf ;fdfg lp/ ef/ tlo jfo';] gfsf] hxfh klg l;d/ f x'fb} g] kf k j] z u/ ] / e} / xjf cjt/ 0f u/ ] sf] ljdfg: y sfof{o] hgfpsf] 5. klzrdf d''saf6 cfpg] hxfhfo{ e} / xjf ljdfg: ydf cjt/ 0f ug{ g] kfugh jf wgu9l k j] z lagb' ;xh x'g] atfopsf] 5. k flws/0f] :jls[lt kfpsf] xf]. sdkgldf kfj/ lu 8sf] klg k flws/0fsf] a/fa/ g} ufgl /xg]5. k flws/0fsf sfo{sf/l lgb] {zs s'dfg l3l;ª] k flws/ 0f] j} b] lzs ufglsf] : jls[lt kfp;fu} cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf flu k flws/ 0f / kfj/ lu 8sf] ufgldf ef/ tdf ;+o'qm sdkgl ;+: yfkgfsf] af6f] v'] sf] atfp. sdkgl ;+: yfkgfsf flu k agwkq / lgodfjl tof/ L cj: yfdf 5g\, ca k flws/ 0f] ef/ taf6 j} b] lzs ufglsf] : jls[lt kfp;fu} sdkgl ;+: yfkgfsf] k lqmof cufl8 a9\5,ú pg] eg]. g] kf ef/ t pmhf{;lrj tyf ;x;lrjx c;f] h )&^ df epsf] ;ftf} F a} 7s] k ;f/ 0f fog lgdf{0fsf] ufgl : j kfo{ 6'+uf] ufpsf] lyof]. cg'dflgt fut sl/ a rf/ ca{ ^@ s/ f] 8 ef? -;ft ca{ #( s/ f] 8?k} off_ / x] sf] cfof] hgfsf] ljqlo Joj: yfkg *) k ltzt C0f k ltzt OlSj6Laf6 h'6fog] 5. k ;f/ 0f fog lgdf{0fsf flu 7] s] bf/ 5gf] 6sf lgldt 6] G8/ 8s'd] G6 agfpg] sfd eo/ x] sf] l3l;ª] atfp. tlg jif{leqdf lgdf{0f ;Sg] Iosf ;fy lgdf{0f k lqmof cufl8 a9fpsf] pg] hfgsf/ L lbp. k flws/0f / kfj/ lu 8aLr ebf} )&* df sdkgl :yfkgfsf flu ;+o'qm ufgl tyf ufglstf{ ;Demf}tfdf x:tfif/ epsf] lyof]. sl/a b'o{ xhf/ d]ufjf6 ljb't\ k jfx ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] k ;f/0f fog lgdf{0f ug{ flupsf] xf]. xf ;~rfgdf /x]sf] 9Ns]a/ d'hkm\km/k'/ klxf] cgt/b]zlo rf/ ;o s]el k ;f/0f fogegbf a'6j uf] /vk'/ k ;f/0f fog] emg8} 8a Ifdtfdf ljb't\ k jfx ug{ ;Sg]5. of;f{u'daf l6kg vs{ plsp dgfªjf;l dgfª :yfglo txsf] lgjf{rg;fu} dgfªjf;lfo{ cf} iflwhgo h8la'8l -of;f{u'daf_ ;+sgsf] r6f/f] k/ ]sf] 5. pglx h8la'6l ;+sgsf flu gf/ km', gfds] vs{, vfª\;f/ vs{ clx] k'lu;s]sf x'g\. : yfglo tx lgjf{rgsf flu of;f{ l6kg agb ul/psf] lyof], dtbfg klg ul/of], ca of;f{u'daf l6kg vs{tkm{ fu] sf xf} F,Ú rfd] ufpfkflsf $ sf huaxfb'/ u'?ª] eg]. uf]vf{ 3/ eo{ of;f{u'daf ;+sg ug{ dgfª k'u] sf ;f]gfd u'?ª] l;hgúfo{ ;dftg ;Sg'kg] { epsf] dtbfgdf ;xeful ep/ vs{tkm{ fu] sf] atfp. : yfglo tx lgjf{rgdf ;xeful u/fpg] p2]zo] lhnf k zf;g sfof{o j}zfvb] lv #) ut] ;Dd of;f{u'daf ;+sg sfo{ agb u/ fpsf] lyof]. lgjf{rgdf ;xeful ep/ dgfªjf;lx of;f{u'daf ;+sg ug{ dgfªjf;l vs{tkm{ fu] sf] k d'v lhnf clwsf/ L / jlgb cfrfo{] atfp. pgsf cg';f/ of;f{u'daf ;+sgdf lgl: spsf dgfªjf;lsf] ;'/ Iffsf flu vs{tkm{ klg ;'/ Iffsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5. of;f{u'daf ;+sg sfo{ gfds] vs{af6 ;'? eo{ gf/ km' / dflynf] dgfªsf] vfª\;f/ vs{df ;lsg] PSofksf k d'v ]vgfy uf}td] hfgsf/ L lbp. pgsf cg';f/ cfpfbf] c;f/sf] klxf] xktf;dd of;f{u'daf ;+sg ug{ ;lsg] ;do xf]. j}zfv!% b]lv c;f/sf] klxf] ;ftf;dd cf} iflwhgo h8la'6l ;+sg u/ L dgfªjf;l a] F;Ltkm{ kmls{g] 5g\. pgsf cg';f/ of;f{u'daf ;+sg u/ ]sf] kl/rokq ;DalGwt ;+/If0f If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/ ; tyf b:t'/ lt/ ]sf] /l;b / ;DalGwt ufpfkflsfsf] b:t'/ lt/ ]sf] /l;b lp/ cfpdf dfq 5f] 8k'hL{ lbg cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5. of;f{u'daf kfog] If] qdf ;+sg ug{ hfg] ;+ssx ]!) j6f of;f{u'daf l6lkpsfdwo] Pp6f ;f] xl : yfgdf 5f8\g'kg]{ k fjwfg 5. dgfªaflx/ sf of;f{u'daf tyf cgo h8la'6l ;+ss / vl/ b ug{ cfpg] JolQmx ] clgjfo{ kdf sf]le8!( lj?4sf] vf]k ufpsf] kl/ro kq lp/ cfpg'kg] { / k x/l sd{rf/l] dfu u/ ]sf] cj:yfdf b]vfpg'kg] {5. /f;;

7 7 ;f] h] 7 )&( ;/sf/fo{ / fh: j k/ fdz{ ;ldltsf] ;'emfj cfos/ 5'6sf] ;Ldf a9fpm, srrf kbfy{df eg;f/ 36fpmÚ s[i0f l/ hf sf7df8f}+,! h]7 g] kf / fh: j k/ fdz{ ;ldlt] cfos/ 5'6sf] ;Ldf a9fpg tyf srrf kbfy{df fug] eg;f/ dx;' 36fpg ;/ sf/ fo{ ;'emfj lbpsf] 5. ;ldlt] ;/ sf/ fo{ cfufdl cfly{s jif{ )&( *) sf] ah] 6sf flu / fh: j ;'wf/ ;DaGwL k ltj] bg a'emfpfb} cfos/ sf] ;Ldf a9fpg, srrf kbfy{sf] eg;f/ 36fpg tyf tof/ L j: t'sf] eg;f/ a9fpg ;'emfj lbpsf] xf]. ;ldlt] cfj )&( *) sf] ah] 6sf flu / fh: j gllt / s/ ;'wf/ ;DaGwL ;'emfj k ltj] bgú cfotaf/ cy{dgql hgfb{g zdf{fo{ a'emfpsf] 5. ;ldltsf cwoif dx] z bfxf] cy{dgql zdf{fo{ ;'emfj k ltj] bg x: tfgt/ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\. ;ldltaf6 s/ sf] bfo/ f a9fpg, b/ x x] / km] / ug{, / fh: j k zf;gdf ;'wf/ ug{, ;"rgf k ljlwsf] clwstd k of] u ug{, s/ sf flu goff If] q vf] Hg ;'emfj k fkt epsf] dgqfosf Ps clwsf/ L] hfgsf/ L lbp. ;ldlt] cfh} cy{ dgqfofo{ cfufdl ah] 6sf flu / fh: j;dagwl ;'emfj k ltj] bg a'emfpsf] 5,Ú pg] eg], pqm k ltj] bgdf d'vo u/ L cfos/ sf] Go"gtd ;Ldf a9fpg'kg] {, srrf kbfy{sf] eg;f/ dx;' 36fpg'kg] {, tof/ L j: t'sf] eg;f/ dx;' a9fpg'kg] {, goff If] qsf] s/ ufpg'kg] { tyf s/ ltg] { ;xh jftfj/ 0f agfpg'kg] { pn] v 5.Ú xf JolQmuttkm{ rf/ fv / bdktlsf] xsdf rf/ fv %) xhf/?k} off;ddsf] cfodf! k ltzt dfq} s/ fu5. tlg cfly{s jif{otf cfos/ sf] of] Go"gtd ;Ldf l: y/ / x] sf] 5. ablfbf] kl/ l: ylt / a9\ bf] d'b f: kmlltfo{ Wofgdf / fv] / cfos/ sf] l8lh6 / ] ld6\ofg;fo{ k fyldstf lbfb} cl3 a9] sf] hgfpsf] 5. xf l8lh6 k ljlwsf] dfwodåf/ f b] zsf ;a} egbf a9l a} +s tyf ljqlo ;+: yfx ;Fu ;dgjo ub} { t'?gt} u fxssf] vftfdf / ] ld6\ ofg; k7fpg] u/ ] sf] bfal u/ ] sf] 5. Go"gtd ;Ldf a9fpg ;'emfj lbopsf] ;ldltsf Ps ;b: o] hfgsf/ L lbp. olb xfdl] lbpsf] ;'emfj sfof{gjog x'g] xf] eg] cfos/ sf] Go"gtd ;Ldf Psb] lv b'o{ fv;dd] x] / km] / x'g] 5, dflynf ;Ldfdf ;d] t s] xl x] / km] / ug'{kg] { b] lvg5,ú pg] eg], g] kfd} ptkfbg x'g] tof/ L j: t'sf] cfoftdf eg;f/ a9fpg / oxff w] / } d"no clej[l4 x'g] srrf kbfy{df eg;f/ 36fpg;d] t xfdl] ;'emfj lbpsf 5f} F.Ú Nofpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbpsf] 5. s/ sf flu goff If] qx klxrfg ug{] qmddf cgfog sf/ f] af/ tyf Joj;fofO{ s/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg ;'emfj lbopsf] tl ;b: o] atfp. clx] cgfogdfkm{t Joj;fo x'g5g\, sf/ f] af/ x'g5g\, tl ;a} s/ sf] bfof/ df 5} gg\,ú pg] eg], l8lh6 If] qfo{ klxrfg u/ ]/ s/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg xfdl] ;'emfj lbpsf xf} F.Ú cgfogfo{ s/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofpm ;ldlt] cgfogdfkm{t x'g] sf/ f] af/ tyf Joj;fofO{ ;d] t s/ sf] bfo/ fdf s/ ltg{ ;xhls/ 0f u/ g] kfdf s/ ltg{;d] t emgeml6f] Joj: yf / x] sf sf/ 0f To;df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;ldlt] ;'emfj lbpsf] 5. s/ ltg{ fog a: g'kg] {, larf} lof k of] u ug'{kg] {ufot of] xktfb] lv z'qmaf/ klg ;] o/ ahf/ v'ng] epsf] 5. ;/ sf/ ] OGwg vkt sd ug{sf flu b'o{ lbg zlgaf/ / cfotaf/ ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ];Fu} cfufdl z'qmaf/ klxf] k6s sf/ f] af/ ;~rfgdf cfpg fu] sf] xf]. o;cl3 ;] o/ sf/ f] af/ ;ftfdf kffr lbg cfotaf/ b] lv laxlaf/ ;Dd x'fb} cfpsf] lyof]. ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{ocg';f/! h] 7df ;fj{hlgs labf fu" ep;fu} cfotaf/ ;] o/ sf/ f] af/ x'g ;s] g, cfotaf/ sf] ;f6f] z'qmaf/ ahf/ v'ng] epsf] xf]. ;/ sf/ ] h] 7 dlxgfaf6 zlgaf/ / cfotaf/ b'o{ lbg ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] ;Fu} g] kf lwtf] kq af] 8{] g] kf : 6s PS;r] Gh -g] K;] _fo{ z'qmaf/ klg sf/ f] af/ ;~rfg ug{sf flu cg'dlt lbo;s] sf] 5. cfotaf/ klg labf x'g] epkl5 ahf/ uftf/ tlg lbg labf x'fbf k'fhl ahf/ k efljt x'g] epkl5 af] 8{] j} zfvsf] klxf] ;ftfaf6} 6f: s kmf] ;{Ú u7g u/ ] / cwoog yf] sf] lyof]. 6f: s kmf] ;{df af] 8{sf kbflwsf/ L, g] kf : 6s PS;r] Ghsf Ps hgf, lwtf] kq a f] s/ -bf_ l;l8p: ;L / ufglstf{;d] t / x] sf lyp. pqm 6f: s kmf] ;{sf] cwoog] z'qmaf/ sf/ f] af/ ug{ ;lsg] u/ L lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof]. lwtf] kq af] 8{sf k jqmf gl/ h lu/ L] 6f: s kmf] ;{Ú u7g u/ ] / k/ LIf0f cwoog u/ L 5kmkl5 sf/ f] af/ ;~rfg ug] { ;Dk"0f{ lhddf g] kf : 6s PS;r] Gh -g] K;] _fo{ / x] sf] atfp. o: t}, g] kf : 6s PS;r] Ghsf k jqmf d'/ fxl/ k/ fh'l] z'qmaf/ ahf/ ;~rfg ug] { ;a} tof/ L epsf] atfp. pg] eg], h;/ L ;flas ;dodf sf/ f] af/ x'gyof], z'qmaf/ klg ToxL g} x'g] xf]. s'g} kl/ jt{g x'g] 5} g.ú sf/ f] af/ / fkm;fkmdf klg s'g} ;d: of gx'g] l;l8p: ;Lsf k jqmf ;'/ ]z Gof} kfg] ] atfp. pg] eg], cgo j] f h;/ L x'gyof], To;} u/ L x'g5, s'g} kl/ jt{g x'fb} g.ú z'qmaf/ sf/ f] af/ ;flas ;do!! ah] b] lv # ah] ;Dd ;~rfgdf cfpg] 5. sf/ f] af/ ;~rfg x'gcl3 lk cf] klgª df] bl cfpg] epkl5 'ldaglsf ko{6g Joj;foL pt;flxt emlsemsfp kfl/ Psf] 'ldaglsf] dfofb] jl dlgb/ uf} td a'4sf] hgd: y 'ldagldf ef/ tlo k wfgdgql g/ ] Gb df] bl cfpg] epkl5 ko{6g Joj;foL pt;flxt epsf 5g\. ;f] daf/ 'ldagldf x'g] k wfgdgql df] blsf] e d0f] 'ldaglsf] ko{6g If] qdf ;'wf/ cfpg] cg'dfgsf sf/ 0f ko{6g Joj;foL pt;flxt epsf x'g\. 'ldagl xf] 6] ;+3sf cwoif uf] ljgb 1jfL] fdf] ;do sf] / f] gf] ylpsf] 'ldaglsf] ko{6g Joj;fofO{ o; e d0f] ko{6g k j4{gdf ;xof] u k'ug] atfp. af} 4 wdf{jdalx sf] cf: yfsf] s] Gb sf kdf / x] sf] eujfg\ uf} td a'4sf] hgd: ydf ef/ tlo k wfgdgqlsf] cfudg] ef/ tlo lxgb" wdf{jdalx sf flu klg Psk6s 'ldagl k'ug} kg] { : yfgsf kdf kl/ lrt x'g] ko{6g Joj;foLx sf] egfo 5. o;cufl8 ef/ tlo k wfgdgqlsf] e d0f epsf] : yfg d'lqmgfy / hgsk'/ sf] cj: yffo{ x] bf{ ef/ tlox ] Psk6s k'ug} kg] { ljzjsf b'o{ ;oegbf w] / } b] zaf6 g] kfdf / ] ld6\ofg; leœofpfb} cfpsf] O;] jf dgl 6«fG;km/ b'o{ jif{ k"/ f u/ L t] ; f] jif{df k j] z u/ ] sf] 5. lkmg 6] s sdkgl Pkmjfg ;km\6 u 'kcgtu{t : yfkgf epsf] l8lh6 / ] ld6\ofg; sdkgl O;] jf dgl 6«fG;km/ ] b'o{ ;oegbf w] / } b] zsf #) egbf a9l cgt/ f{li6«o / ] ld6\ofg; ;fem] bf/ sf] ;xfotfdf / ] ld6\ofg; leœofpfb} cfpsf] xf]. sdkgl] : yfkgfb] lv g} sf7df8f}+,! h]7 sf7df8f}+,! h]7 e}/ x jf,! h]7 sf7df8f}+,! h]7 To: t}, O;] jf dgl 6«fG;km/ dfkm{t %) fvegbf a9l k of] ustf{sf] ;~hf epsf] O;] jf jf] 6df klg ljb] zdf / x] sf g] kfl] ;xh} k} ;f k7fpfb} cfpsf] hgfopsf] 5. l8lh6 k ljlwaf6 / ] ld6\ofg; k7fpg ldng] epsf] O;] jf dgl 6«fG;km/ dfkm{t / ] ld6\ofg; k7fpfbf ;] jfu fxl] sd z'nsd} / ] ld6\ofg; k7fpg kfpsf] sdkglsf] bfal 5. To: t}, o; sdkgl] cfkm\gf Ph] G6 g] 6js{fO{ klg j[l4 ub} { b] zsf ;a} h;f] 7fpFdf ;] jf lj: tf/ u/ ] sf] hgfpsf] 5. xf o; sdkglsf b] ze/!* xhf/ egbf w] / } ;+Vofdf Ph] G6 g] 6js{ / x] sf] hgfopsf] 5. l/ odl ( sf] yk z[+vf rff8} g] kfl ahf/ df cfpg] emgem6 5g\,Ú pg] eg], o;df Jofks ;'wf/ cfjzos 5, / fh: j k zf;g ;'wf/ ug{ / ;"rgf k ljlwsf] Jofks k of] u ub} { : jrflt agfpg'kg] { b] lvg5.ú tnf txsf] Ifdtf a9fpm ;+ljwfg] s/ tyf / fh: jsf clwsf/ tlg txsf ;/ sf/ df affl8psf] 5. tnf txsf] eg] cfgtl/ s cfdbfgl sdhf] / / x] sf] 5. cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/ leqsf] / fh: j ;+sg ug{ : yfglo txsf] Ifdtf a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbopsf] ;ldltsf tl ;b: o] atfp. tlg txdf / fh: j affl8psf] 5, tnf txsf Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/ g'k5{ egg] xfd f] hf] 8 xf],ú pg] eg]. of] ;ftfb] lv z'qmaf/ klg ;] o/ sf/ f] af/ x'g] blk]z k5fo{ O;]j f dgl 6«fG;km/ t]; f] jif{df : yfgsf kdf lg] epsf sf/ 0f 'ldaglsf ef/ tlo k wfgdgqlsf] e d0fkl5 ko{6sx a9\g] cfzf / fv] sf] 'ldagl xf] 6] ;+3sf dxf;lrj k'?iff] Qd ;'j] bl] atfp. pg] eg], 'ldaglsf xf] 6] Joj;foLx pt;flxt 5f} F. d'lqmgfydf clx] ef/ tlo ko{6sx sf] 3'OFrf] 5. oxff klg ef/ tlo ko{6ssf] cfudg x'g5 egg] fu] sf] 5.Ú 'ldagldf jflif{s!* fvegbf a9l ko{6s cfudg x'g] tyof+s 5. 'ldagldf Ps ;o Ps d''ssf ko{6s cfpg] u/ ] sf] 'ldagl ljsf; sf] ifsf] tyof+sdf pn] v 5. jflif{s!* fv ko{6sdwo] tlg fv %) xhf/ ko{6s t] ; f] d''ssf / x] sf 5g\ eg] affsl cfgtl/ s / ef/ tlo x'g\. 'ldagldf ;a} egbf a9l ef/ tlo ko{6s cfpg] u5{g\. t/, olsg tyof+s eg] 5} g. To;} u/ L, >L+sfL a9ldf jflif{s &) xhf/ ;Dd 'ldagl e d0fdf cfpsf] tyof+s 5. 'ldagldf yfonofg8, rlg, sdaf] l8of, leotgfd, hfkfgufot d''ssf ko{6s a9l cfpg] u5{g\. ;] ;g klg ;~rfg x'g] 5. clx] lk cf] klgª ;f9]!) ah] b] lv kf} g]!! ah] ;Dd x'fb} cfpsf] 5. ;] o/ vl/ b laqml s] Gb ;fdf g] kf : 6s PS;r] Ghsf kdf kfgt/ 0f ep;fu} ;] o/ ahf/ kffr lbg v'f / xg] u/ ] sf] lyof]. ;'?df b} lgs b'o{ 3G6f sf/ f] af/ x'g] ahf/ xf b} lgs rf/ 3G6f v'f x'fb} cfpsf] 5. o;cl3 cgo lbg Psk6sdf Go"gtd!) lsqf ;] o/ sf/ f] af/ ug{ ;lsg] / z'qmaf/ eg] ;f] egbf sd ;] o/ sf] klg sf/ f] af/ ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf lyof]. t/, )&# otf eg] lgoldt sf/ f] af/ d} Ps lsqf;dd ;] o/ lsgg ;lsg] Joj: yf ep;fu} z'qmaf/ c86 sf/ f] af/ x'g 5f8] sf] lyof]. otf ufglstf{ / a f] s/ x ] klg z'qmaf/ ;] o/ ahf/ v''f ug'{kg] {df ;sf/ ftds hgfpsf 5g\. a f] s/ P;f] l;p;gsf cwoif ;Gtf] if d} gfl] z'qmaf/ ahf/ v'ng' ;sf/ ftds epsf] atfp. z'qmaf/ sf/ f] af/ ep klg / fkm;fkmsf] sfd ;f] daf/ x'g5. of] lgoldth: t} x'g] x'fbf o;fo{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'k5{,ú pg] eg]. ufglstf{ ;+/ If0ff rf} w/ L] klg ahf/ ;~rfg ;sf/ ftds x'g] atfog\. labf eo/ xfbf ;d: of x'g5, ;fgf 7"f ufglstf{ klg 5g\, h;] ubf{ z'qmaf/ ahf/ ;~rfgdf cfpfbf / fd f] x'g5,ú rf} w/ L] elgg\. ufglstf{ tyf g] kf OGe] : 6;{ kmf] / dsf cwoif t';l/ fd 9sf] eljiodf cfotaf/ labf lbg] Joj: yf kl/ jt{g ep klg z'qmaf/ sf] ahf/ sf/ f] af/ fo{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'kg] { atfp. labfsf] ;dodf dfq xf] Og, ca z'qmaf/ ahf/ ;~rfgfo{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbp/ } hfg'kg] { pgsf] egfo 5. of] xfdl] clx] sf] dfq dfu xf] Og, w] / }cl3b] lv p7fpfb} cfpsf] dfu ;Daf] wg epsf] 5, o;fo{ lg/ Gt/ tf ;/ sf/ ] lbg'k5{,ú pg] eg]. : df6{ kmf] g a fg8 l/ odl] g] kfdf l/ odl ( z[+vfsf] kl5nf] yk z[+vf g] kfdf rff8} Nofpg] epsf] 5. of] kmf] g sd k sfzdf / fd f] / phoff] kmf] 6f] tyf / fd f] / ª ;+of] hg x'g] ;fd;ª cfop;cf] ;] PrPdl;S; Od] h ;] G;/ sf ;fy cfpg] epsf] xf]. o; k sf/ sf] ljz] iftf epsf] of] kmf] g ljzjsf] klxf] : df6{ kmf] gdwo] Ps x'g] sdkglsf] bfal 5. l/ odl ( df ^ PgPd k lqmofdf cfwfl/ t : Gofk8«fug ^*) k f] ;] ;/ / x] sf] 5. o;df () x6{h\sf] ;'k/ Pdf] ] 8 l8: K] ;lxt!)@$) : t/ sf] a fo6g] ; ;dfof] hg epsf] hgfopsf] 5. o;df / x] sf]!^ d] uflks;] sf] ;] NkmL Sofd/ f cfwof/ f] df ;d] t k fs[lts / d'fod 5ffsf] ;] NkmL kmf] 6f] lgsf flu pko'qm / x] sf] sdkglsf] bfal 5. o;df kffr xhf/ PdPPr Ifdtfsf] Aof6«L tyf ## jf6sf] 8f6{ rfh{/ / x] sf] hgfopsf] 5. o;df d'6s ' f] ult kqf ufpg] Og l8: K] lkm+u/ lk G6 ;] G;/ / 8fogflds ofd lj: tf/ k ljlw / x] sf] 5. o;] klx] epsf] ofddf kffr lhal;dd ykg ;Sg] hgfopsf] 5.

8 8 ;f] h] 7 )&( dlxf 6f] L o'ufg8flj?4 cfh l;l/ h v]n b} tlg jif{kl5 3/ ] ' e"lddf cgt/ f{li6«o k ltof]lutf v] Ng kfpfbf v] f8l pt;flxt >Lf]r g / fhf]k fwofo g] kfl dlxf lqms] 6 6f] Lsf] Oltxf; Tolt fdf] 5} g. df d] l;ofdf epsf] Pl;;L dlxf RoflDkogl;kdf g] kfl dlxf 6f] L] cgt/ f{li6«o If] qdf kfof / fv] sf] xf].!% jif{sf] Oltxf;df g] kf] w] / } ljb] zl e"lddf cgt/ f{li6«o lqms] 6 k ltof] lutf v] l;s] sf] 5. o;alrdf g] kfl dlxf 6f] L] Psk6s klg 3/ ] ' d} bfgdf cgt/ f{li6«o l;l/ h v] ] sf] 5} g. g] kfl dlxf 6f] L] ;f] daf/ b] lv klxf] k6s 3/ ] ' d} bfgdf o'ufg8flj?4 l;l/ h v] Nb} 5. g] kf] df 6] : 6 dfgotfk fkt a+ufb] z;fu k lt: kwf{ u/ ]sf] lyof]. df g] kfd} epsf]!#cf} F blif0f Pl;ofL v] s'b -;fu_cgtu{t lqms] 6 : kwf{df g] kf] kf] v/ fdf v] v] ] sf] lyof]. ;fudf g] kf] sf+: o kbs lht] sf] lyof]. g] kf] dflnbe;fo{ v] tflsf!) ljs] 6] x/ fpfb} sf+: h] 7 klxf] v] xft kf/ ]sf] xf]. g] kfl dlxf 6f] L] ljb] zl # h] 7 bf] ; f] v] 6f] LfO{ lgdgq0f lbfb} % h] 7 t] ; f] v] 3/ ]' e"lddf l;l/ h eg] ^ h] 7 rf} yf] v] v] ] sf] lypg. & h] 7 kffrf} F v] sllt{k'/ l: yt lqlj d} bfgdf g] kfl dlxf v] f8l cgt/ f{li6«o l;l/ hdf ;xeful x'fb} 5g\. blif0f clk msl d''s o'ufg8flj?4sf] l;l/ h dlxf 6f] Lsf flu P] ltxfl;s l;l/ h x'g] 5. g] kf] o'ufg8flj?4 kffr l;l/ h v] Ng fu] sf] xf]. tlg jif{kl5 3/ ] ' e"lddf cgt/ f{li6«o v] v] Ng v] f8l lgs} pt;flxt 5g\. o'ufg8flj?4sf] l;l/ h g] kfl v] f8lsf] bf] ; f] cgt/ f{li6«o l;l/ h x'g] 5. ut d+l;/ df g] kf] stf/ lj?4 l;l/ h v] ] sf] lyof]. ;f] l;l/ h g] kf] lsg l: jkú u/ ] sf] lyof]. ;f] l;l/ hdf k lzifs hut 6df6fsf] k lzif0fdf g] kfl 6f] L] k lt: kwf{ u/ ]sf] lyof]. g] kf] stf/ fo{ klxf] v] df!!(, bf] ; f] df ^! tyf t] ; f] v] df!)( / gsf] cgt/ ] x/ fpsf] lyof]. j/ Lotfdf g] kf dfly cfol;;l dlxf j/ Lotfdf g] kf o'ufg8fegbf dfly 5. cfol;;lsf] kl5nf] j/ Lotfcg';f/ g] kf!^cf} F : yfgdf 5. o'ufg8f eg]!(cf} F : yfgdf 5. g] kfsf]!@^ tyf o'ufg8fsf]!)$ / ] l6ª c+s 5. o'ufg8f dlxf lqms] 6 6f] L] sf=lh=b=g+=!@* )^# ^$, d=if]= x'=lg=b=g=!& )^( )&) kmfo tl: a/ cl: ddf / lx/ 0fdfoL klxf] k6s 6f] Ldf g] kf lqms] 6 ;+3 -Sofg_] o'ufg8flj?4sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 6f] Ldf cl: ddf sdf{rfo{ / lx/ 0fdfoL / f] ofo{ klxf] k6s / fli6«o 6f] Ldf ;dfj] z u/ ] sf] 5. Sofg]?lagf IfqLsf] sktfgldf o;cl3 g} 6f] L 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] sf] lyof]. g] kfsf] 6f] Ldf cg'ejl v] f8lsf] afx'notf 5. lgoldt v] f8l?lagf IfqL, ;Ltf / fgfdu/, OGb' adf{, sfh >] i7, ;l/ tf / fgfdu/, sljtf s'fj/, ck;/ L a] ud tyf Hof] lt kf08] ] cfkm\gf] cg'ej o'ufg8flj?4 b] vfpg] ck] Iff 5. g] kfl 6f] Ldf ;Ltf / fgfdu/ ;km g] kfegbf Ps jif{cl3 cgt/ f{li6«o 8] Ao' u/ ] sf] lyof]. df o'ufg8fsf] / fli6«o dlxf 6f] L] s] Gofsf] P 6f] Llj?4 cgt/ f{li6«o l;l/ h v] ] sf] lyof]. Ps} jif{ dfgotf cfol;;l] df g] kf / o'ufg8ffo{ cgt/ f{li6«o / fi6«sf] dfgotf k bfg u/ ]sf] lyof]. df g] kf] rlgdf cgt/ f{li6«o v] df 8] Ao'Ú u/ ]sf] lyof]. dfgotf sf7df8f}+ g] kf Aofofd dlgb/ ]!^cf}f wd{>lcgtu{t lkmlhs ljwf ljjfbaf/ ] lg0ff{osd08 / cfof] hs;dif clk gu/ L v] f8lx ] ;Ddflgt ;+:y ffo{ abgfd ug{ vf] h] sf] hgfpsf] 5. cfof] hs Jofofd dlgb/ ] cfotaf/ k ] ; lj1lkt hf/ L ub} { zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7gsf] k'/ fgf] / ;Ddflgt ;+: yffo{ abgfd ug] { sfo{ b] lvpsf] hgfpfb} udel/ Wofgfsif{0f epsf] hgfpsf] 5.!^cf} F wd{>l k ltof] lutfcgtu{t klxf] k6s ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] k'?if tyf dlxf lkmlhs ljwf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] lyof]. ut ;ftf ;xeful v] f8lx ] k ltof] lutfdf wffwl epsf] cf/ f] k ufpsf lyp. lkmlhssf] k'?if ljwfdf k lt: kwf{ u/ ] sf ;fu/ ljs, cjtf/ >] i7, cg'h df: s], uf] kf lda", ljz'/f d s] ;L tyf dlxfsf ;gd d'u'9l / k"hf >] i7] ;+o'qm kdf kqsf/ ;Dd] g ub} { wffwl epsf] cf/ f] k ufpsf lyp. cfof] hs Jofod dlgb/ ] v] f8l] cfof] hsdf clk gu/ L ;+: yfsf] abgfd ug{ vf] lhpsf] cf/ f] k ufpsf] 5. k ltof] lutfdf lkmlhssf] k'?iftkm{ cfof]h s g] kf Jofofd dlgb/ sf cfzjt : yflkt / dlxftkm{ b lkm6g] ; 6] Dk eqmk'/ sl hf;ldg fdf] pkflw lht] sf lyp. 9f8 b'vfo sd ug{ k of] udf ul/ g] PG6L OGkm\] d] 6/ L cf} iflwx ] b'vfosf] ;d: of emg\ al9/ x] sf] Ps cwoog] b] vfpsf] 5. 9f8 b'vfosf] pkrf/ df k of] u ul/ g] 8] S;fd] yf;f] g / l8sf] km] gs gfds cf} iflw] rf] 6k6s fu] sf] tgt' lgsf] kfg] { z/ L/ sf] ;fdfgo k lqmofdf afwf k' ofpg ;Sg] k f/ ldes cg';gwfg] b] vfpsf] xf]. Sofg8fdf / x] sf] d] slu o'lgel;{6lsf Sofg8fdf cg';gwfgstf{] / x] sf] d] slu u/ ]sf] pqm o'lgel;{6lsf cwoogdf cf} iflwsf] pn6f] cg';gwfgstf{] c;/ kl/ / x] sf] u/ ]sf] pqm b] vfpsf] xf]. cwoogdf cjojl: yt cf} i flwsf] pn6f] hljgz} Lsf sf/ 0f 9f8sf] c;/ kl/ / x] sf] tnf] efusf] b] vfpsf] xf] b'vfo ljzje/ g} d'vo : jf: Yo ;d: of agb} upsf] 5. kl5nf s] xl ;j] {If0fcg';f/ k To] s kffr hgfdwo] Pshgfdf 9f8sf] tnf] efu b'vg] ;d: of 5. vf;u/ L sfd ug] { pd] / ;d"xsf clwsf+z] 9f8 b'vg] ;d: of ef] lu/ x] sf x'g5g\. cg';gwfgstf{sf] Kofg] 9f8 b'vg] ;d: of epsf (* hgfdf cf} iflwsf] c;/ af/ ] cwoog u/ ]sf lyp. cg';gwfgsf qmddf cgj] ifsx ] lgoldt / utsf] gd'gf lp/ / utdf k lt/ Iff sf] lzsfx df s'g lhg ;lqmo 5 eg] / ljz] if0f u/ ]sf lyp. ;fdfgotof Aof6\;Dofgsf kdf / x] sl l5g\. pg] )@! cf} ;tdf ;fy $#( / g agfpsl l5g\. o;} u/ L, goff pksktfg / g tyf / g hf] 8] sf 5g\. cf] kg/ sfh >] i7] (=*& cf} ;tdf!%* / g agfpsl l5g\. g] kfl 6f] Ldf ;Ltf c/ fpg8/ v] f8ldf kl5{g\. pg] tlg jif{sf] cjlwdf ljs] 6 lpsl l5g\. cgt/ f{li6«o v] df?lagf]!( ljs] 6 xft kf/ ] sl l5g\. g] / L yfkf / s?0ff e08f/ L] ;dfg!& ljs] 6 lpsf 5g\. k fkt u/ ]kl5 g] kf] df yfonofg8 dlxf : Dof;df ;xeflutf hgfof]. k ltof] lutfsf] kmfogdf g] kf yfonofg8;fu &) / g] k/ flht eof]. g] kfl dlxf 6f] L] clx] cgt/ f{li6«o v] v] ] sf] 5. h;df g] kf]!& lht tyf kffrdf xf/ sf] ;fdgf u/ ] sf] 5. cgt/ f{li6«o g] kf rlg, OG8f] g] l;of, s'j] t, dflnbe; / stf/ ;Fu ck/ flht 5. df o'ufg8f] klxf] k6s cgt/ f{li6«o l;l/ h : s6nofg8lj?4 v] Nof]. o'ufg8f dlxf 6f] L] dfllj?4 sllt{dfgl kdf tlg ;o!$ / g v8f u/ ]sf] lyof]. g] kfsf] t'gfdf o'ufg8f lgs} cg'ejl b]lvg5. df blif0f clk msl ljzjsk 5gf] 6df zlif{ : yfgdf / xfb} o'ufg8f ljzjskdf 5gf] 6 epsf] lyof]. o'ufg8f] clx] ;Dd #! cgt/ f{li6«o v] Nbf!# df lht lgsf] sf] 5. o'ufg8f!* cgt/ f{li6«o v] df k/ flht epsf] 5. o'ufg8f] sf] clk df clgtdk6s gfldlaoflj?4 v] v] ] sf] lyof]. OGb' pksktfgdf lgo'qm Sofg] cfotaf/ lj1lkt hf/ L ub} { OGb' adf{fo{ pksktfgdf lgo'qm u/ ] sf] hgfpsf] 5. fdf] l;l/ h v] Nb} 5. c/ fpg8/ v] f8l ;Ltf / fgfdu/ ] g] kfsf] pksktfgl ub} { cfpsl lyog\. clx] ;Ltf km] o/ a ] s OlGe6] ;g lqms] 6 k ltof] lutfsf flu b'ao{df l5g\. ;Ltf cfa4 6f] gf{8f]; kmfog k'lu;s] sf] 5. g] kfl 6f] L?lagf IfqL, ;Ltf / fgfdu/, OGb' adf{, sfh >] i7, ;l/ tf / fgfdu/, sljtf s'fj/, ck;/ L a] ud, cl: dgf sdf{rfo{, ;+ultf / fo{, sljtf hf] zl, / f] df yfkf, Hof] lt kf08], ;agd / fo{, 8f] L e, lx/ 0fdfoL / f] o, lagb' / fj sf7df8f}+ ;Todf] xgú gfds cftdsyftds s[lt] Ps fv / flzsf] pqd zflgt k'/ : sf/ Ú kfpsf] 5. s[ltgfos ztfablk'?if ;Todf] xg hf] zl / s[ltsf/ lu/ Lz lu/ LfO{ )&* ;fsf] pqd zflgt k'/ : sf/ Ú ;+o'qm kdf ;dk{0f ug{ flupsf] jif{sf] pd] / d} >i6f / ;flxtoú gfds s[ltaf6 dbg k'/ : sf/ k fkt u/ ] sf ;flxltos kqsf/ s'fj/ sf] $# jif{sf] pd] / df )#( ;fdf lgwg epsf] lyof]. ltg} ;flxltos kqsf/ : j= pqd s'fj/ sf] : d[ltdf pgsl wd{ktgl : j= zflgt s'fj/ åf/ f )$$ ;fdf pqd s'fj/ : df/ s k'/ : sf/ u'7lú ] cfvofgd'qm ubs[ltfo{ )$$ ;fb] lv g} pqd zflgt k'/ : sf/ Ú k bfg ub} { cfo/ x] sf] 5. o;} ;Gbe{df )&* ;fsf] pqd zflgt k'/ : sf/ Ú sf lgldq )&* ;fel/ df k sflzt u} / cfvofg s[ltx dwo] Ps ztfabl fdf] Oltxf;sf] cffvl ofsf kdf k ] / 0ffbfoL / x] sf] ;Todf] xgú fo{ Ps ;ldlt] k'/ : sf/ sf flu rog u/ ] sf] xf]. pqm s[ltsf] cgtj{: t' ztfablk' if ;Todf] xg hf] zlsf] ztfabl fdf] hljgofqf;fu ;Da4 5. k'/ : sf/ pqd s'fj/ sf] hgdhogtlsf cj;/ df oxl!@ h] 7df ;dk{0f ul/ g] 5. le/ k'] lhtof] PkmP sksf] pkflw G8g le/ k'] r] N;LfO{ k] gfn6l ;'6cfp6df ^ % ] x/ fpfb} PkmP sk km'6asf] pkflw lht] sf] 5. k] gfn6l ;'6cfp6df le/ k'sf sf] G: 6flG6gf] ; l;ldsf;] uf] ub} { pkflw lbfpsf x'g\. le/ k ' ] otf klxf] k6s Ps} l;hgdf lu sk / PkmP sk lht] sf] xf]. le/ k ' ] PkmP sk cf7f} Fk6s, cf;{g]!$ / Dofgr] : 6/ o'gfo6] 8]!@ k6s xft kf/ ] sf] 5. le/ k ' ] Ps} l;hgdf ;a} rf/ pkflw lhtg] ;DefjgffO{ klg sfod} / fv] sf] 5. le/ k ' ] o;cl3 lu sksf] pkflw lhlt;s] sf] 5. ut km] ac ' / Ldf le/ k ' ] r] N;LfO{ k] gfn6l ;'6cfp6df : taw kfb} {} lu sk xft kf/ ] sf] lyof]. le/ k ' lk ldo/ lusf] pkflwglhs / xfbf RoflDkoG; lusf] kmfogdf k j] z ul/ ;s] sf] 5. r] N;L uftf/ tlg l;hg PkmP sksf] kmfog k'u] cf] lkof] O8 k] gls/ x sf] prr k of] u] t kg{ ;Sg] egb} lrlst;sx ] o;sf] ; fdf PG6L OGˆ] d] 6/ L cf} iflwx lbg] epsf] ;d: of a9\b} upsf] lj1x sf] bfal 5. o: tf cf} iflwx ] k lt/ Iff sf] lzsfx sf] ;lqmotf sd ug] { epsf] ;d] t b'vfo a9fo/ x] sf] cfsg ul/ Psf] 5. 8] S;fd] yf;f] g / l8sf] km] gsh: tf PG6L OGkm\] d] 6/ Lx af6 ul/ Psf] pkrf/ ] 5f] 6f] cjlwdf 9f8 b'vfo sd u5{, t/ bl3{sflg b'vfo klg a9fpfb} fg] u/ ]sf] kfopsf] xf]. ;fdfgotof z/ L/ sf] s'g} klg efu ;'lggg'] b'vfo ptkgg u/ fpg] ep klg cf} iflwsf] k of] uaf6 csf] { ;d: of lgdtofpfbf hl6tf a9fo/ x] sf] 5. ;j] {If0fdf k ltzt] cf} iflw k of] udf Nofpg'eGbf cufl8 b'vfo t'gftds kdf sd epsf] atfpsf 5g\. cd] l/ sl ;] G6/ km/ l8lhh sg6«f] PG8 lk e] G;g -l;l8;l_] cf} iflw k of] udf Nofpg'eGbf cufl8 sl/ a rf/ ;ftf;dd b'vfo ef] u] sfx ] cf} iflw k of] ukl5 sl/ a!@ ;ftf;dd b'vfo ef] u] sf] hgfpsf] 5. 8] S;fd] yf;f] g / l8sf] km] g] s cf} iflwsf] k of] uaf6 / utsf] gd'gf k/ LIf0fdf z/ L/ fo{ ;+qmd0f;fu 8\g d2t ug] { ;] tf] / Qmsf] lzsf -Go'6«f] lkm_x ] prr ;'hg lgdtofpsf] kfopsf] 5. cwoogdf ;xeful d] slu o'lgel;{6lsf k f] km] ;/ h] k ml df] lu eg5g\, Go'6«f] lkmx ;'hgsf] k f/ ldes r/ 0fx df k efjsf/ L e"ldsf v] N5g\. cf} iflwsf] k efjsfl/ tf prr / xg] xf'bf o;sf] bl3{sflg c;/ a9\b} hfg5, h'g emg\ vt/ gfs x'g] b] lvg5.ú ljzjljbfo] cf} iflwsf] c;/ af/ ] d';fdf ;d] t cwoog ul/ / x] sf] hgfpsf] 5. klg pkflwaf6 jl~rt eof]. cl3nf] b'o{ kmfogdf r] N;L ] : 6/ l;6l / cf;{g;fu k/ flht epsf] lyof]. ca le/ k ' d] df l/ o Dofl8«8lj?4 o'/ f] lkog RoflDkoG; lusf] kmfog v] Ng] 5. O+lU; lk ldo/ ludf le/ k ' ] b'o{ v] v] Ng affsl 5. le/ k ' zlif{ : yfgsf] Dofgr] : 6/ l;6legbf # c+s] kl5 5. v] df le/ k'sf a flhlog uf] / Ifs Pl;g a] s/ gfos ag]. pg] r] N;Lsf b'o{ k] gfn6lfo{ arfpfb} le/ k'fo{ l;hgsf] bf] ; f] pkflw lbfp. Pl;g] r] N;Lsf] bf] ; f] k] gfn6ldf ;] ;/ PlHklSj] 6f / ;ftf} F k] gfn6ldf df;g dfpg6sf] k xf/ fo{ arfp. le/ k'af6 kffrf} F k] gfn6l k xf/ ug{ cfpsf ;fl8of] dfg] r's] kl5 k] gfn6l ;'6cfp6 / f] df~rs agof]. To;kl5 le/ k'] uftf/ b'o{ uf] ubf{ r] N;L] lg0ff{os k] gfn6ldf uf] ug{ ;s] g. j] DaL / +uzffdf ;DkGg kmfogsf] lgwf{l/ t () ldg] 6 / yk #) ldg] 6sf] v] uf] / lxt a/ fa/ Ldf 6'+luPkl5 v] sf] lg0f{o k] gfn6l ;'6cfp6af6 epsf] xf]. k] gfn6ldf le/ k ' sf h] D; ldng/, lyofuf] cnsfgt/ f, / f] a6f] { lkmld{gxf], 6«] G6 P] S;h] G8/ cfgf] {N8, l8puf] hf] 6f / sf] G: 6fgl;gf] ; l;lds;] uf] u/ ]. Id0ffO{ cd] l/ sfdf / ht kbs sf7df8f} + g] kfl v] f8l Id0faxfb'/ P] / ] cd] l/ sfsf] ldl;ug / fhodf ;~rfg epsf]!#cf} F cgt/ f{li6«o v'f d} ql t] SjfGbf] k ltof] lutfdf / ht kbs lht] sf 5g\. pg] k'?if $! %) jif{sf] Ps k'd;] df ^=( c+s xft kfb} { / ht lht] sf x'g\. cd] l/ sg k'd;] l6dsf / f] g ;'yljs] &=! c+s hf] 8L k yd ep. csf{ g] kfl v] f8l blks / fgf ^=! c+ssf ;fy t] ; f] ep. ljzj t] SjfGbf] k'd;] sld6lsf ;b: o;d] t / x] sf cgt/ f{li6«o lg0ff{os u fg8 df: 6/ / ] df] G8 ;'ufot lg0ff{osx ] ;f] k ltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf lyp. u]?ul -kmfo6_tkm{ Id0f] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf;d] t lgjf{x u/ ] sf lyp. du/ ufpf ef;] {] tfgb} 5 ko{6s 8] S;fd] yf;f] g / l8sf] km] g] s] 9f8 b'vg] ;d: of emg\ a9\5ú lj/ f6gu/ blw/ fh ;'j] bl k'/ : sf/ k lti7fg] g] kfl efiff, ;flxto / kqsfl/ tf If] qsf b'o{ ; i6ffo{ k'/ : s[t u/ ] sf] 5. k lti7fg] efiff / ;flxto If] qdf ljlzi6 of] ubfg u/ ] sf] egb} k f=8f= r"8fdl0f agw'fo{ %! xhf/ / kqsfl/ tf If] qaf6 of] ubfg ug] { kqsf/ e"if0f bfxffo{ k'/ : sf/ : j xhf/ k bfg u/ ] sf] xf]. efiff, ;flxto / ;fdflhs If] qdf cxf] / fq of] ubfg lbg] k f1 blw/ fh ;'j] blsf ;'k'q kqsf/ z/ b/ fh ;'j] bl / csf{ 5f] / f k] z ;'j] bl] ;+o'qm kdf!% fvsf] cifo sf] if : yfkgf u/ L a;] {lg k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ub} { cfpsf] k lti7fgsf cwoif ljjz kf] v/ ]] hfgsf/ L lbp. g] kfl sf+u ] ;sf s] G Lo ;b: o 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ ff] k'/ : s[t ; i6ffo{ k'/ : sf/ tyf ;Ddfgkq k bfg u/ ] sf 5g\. ;f] qmddf pg] g] kfl ;dfhfo{ kfgt/ 0f ug{ efiff, ;flxto / kqsfl/ tf If] qsf] dxœjk"0f{ of] ubfg / x] sf] atfp. pg] efiff, ;flxto, sf / kqsfl/ tfljgfsf] ;dfh gl/ ; x'g] epsf] ;dfhfo{ ;f} Gbo{ agfpg o; If] qsf] of] ubfg ;/ fxglo / x] sf] pn] v u/ ]. sfo{qmddf g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfblsf s] Gb Lo ;b: o dx] z / ] UdL, k'/ : s[t ; i6fåo k f=8f= r"8dfl0f bfxf / kqsf/ e"if0f bfxf] efiff ;flxtosf] dxœjaf/ ] k sfz kf/ ] sf lyp. ;Todf] xgú fo{ Ps fv / flzsf] pqd zflgt k'/ : sf/ Jofofd dlgb/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f sf7df8f} +,! h] 7 b'o{ ; i6f k'/ : s[t 6f]k f cof{ u'ndlsf] ef;] { lhnfd} ;a} egbf w] / } du/ x / x] sf] a: tl xf]. of] a: tldf pglx ] cfkm\ gf] k/ Dk/ f, / Lltl/ jfh, j] ze"iff, efiff, ;+: s[lt / klxrfgfo{ ;s] ;Dd hljgt / fvg] k of; ul/ / x] sf 5g\. oxl qmddf pglx ] cfkm\ gf sf ;+: s[lt k j4{g ug] { u/ L ufpfdf ko{6s;d] t leœofpg yf] sf 5g\. ef;] {sf] jl/ kl/ kxf8] 3] / ]sf] 5. ;dt kmff6sf] alrdf / x] sf] ;fgf] a: tl ;ffrr} ;'Gb/ 5. clwsf+z 9'+ufsf 3/, xl/ ofl clg : jr5 jftfj/ 0f. lhnfs} ;a} egbf cuf] : yfg yfk] sf] sfvdf cjl: yt ef;] { ufpf k'ug] ko{6s km] l/ km] l/ cfpg] jfrf u5{g\. cuf 8fF8fsf af} 4 : t"kf ;TojtL ufpfkflsf *, ef;] {sf] b] p/ fl 8fF8fdf 8] 9 s/ f] 8df af} 4 : t"kf lgdf{0f eo/ x] sf] 5. of] ;d'b L ;txb] lv b'o{ xhf/ Ps ;o *) ld6/ prfodf 5. : t"kf lgdf{0fsf] g] t[tj ul/ / x] sf ef;] {L ;dfh xªsªsf cwoif s'axfb'/ a'9fyf] slsf cg';f/ : t"kf lgdf{0fdf ef;] {L ;dfh xªsª;lxt, ef;] { ;dfh o's], ef;] {L ;dfh t/ fo{ If] q, ef;] {L ;dfh sf7df8f} +ufotsf ;+3 ;+: yf / JolQm] ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\. : t"kf;fu} ko{6sfo{ cfs{lift ug{ glhs} kmgkfs{ klg 5. kfs{ lgdf{0f clgtd r/ 0fdf 5. ef;] { b] p/ flaf6 pq/ sf wf} flul/, cggk"0f{ / df5fk'r5«] ufotsf lxdz[+vf / u'ndl;lxt kj{t, afu'ª, DofUbL, kfnkf / : ofª\ hfsf dxœjk"0f{ b[zofjf] sg ug{ ;lsg5. ;f] / 7L / s[i0frl/ qsf] cfsif{0f ef;] {sf] ;f] / 7L / s[i0frl/ q 'ldagl k b] zd} k Voft dflgg5. d] f dxf] T;jdf ef;] {Lx ] ;f] / 7L / s[i0frl/ q;fu} em\ofp/ ], ;f} hf] / bf] xf] / L k : t't u5{g\. ef;] {df xf] d: 6] ;~rfg epsf] kfx'gfsf] rfxgfcg';f/ ufpg / gfrg ;S5g\. s[i0f s;/ L k'ug] ef;] { < l/ 8L?b j] 0fL jfdl 6S;f/ d'vo ;8sv08cGtu{t v} / ]glaf6 8] 9 3G6fsf] psff] lxf8] kl5 ef;] { k'lug5. ef;] {L du/ x sf] sf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f;Fu} ko{6slo ;Defjgf b] v] / rf/ jif{b] lv xf] d: 6] ;~rfg u/ ] sf] / fgljg xf] d: 6] ;~rfs ;ldltsf cwoif u+uf bf{dl] atfog\. oxff k'ug] ko{6sx ;f} hf], ;f] / 7L, s[i0f rl/ q / 7f8f] efsfdf ufpg / gfrg ;S5g\. ult ufp/ / gfr] / kfx'gffo{ / ft upsf] kq} x'fb} g. xf] d: 6] df vfg, a: g / ;'Tgsf flu vf;} dxfuf] 5} g. f] s s'v'/ f / sf] bf] sf] / S;L xf] d: 6] sf] k d'v cfsif{0f / x] sf] bf{dl] atfog\. : jflbi6 sf] bf] sf] l9f8f], l;: gf], affssf] u'gb 's, sff] e, ds} / kmfk/ sf] / f] 6L xf] d: 6] sf ljz] iftf x'g\. hgdfi6dldf s[i0frl/ q ufpg] / b] vfog] ul/ G5. o: tf k sf/ sf sf ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ f lhnfsf clwsf+z 7fpFdf ;+s6 5g\, t/ ol ult / g[tox ef;] {df kfsf] k': tfaf6 goff k': tfdf x: tfgt/ 0f u/ ]sf] ufos tyf afbjfws gf/ fo0f ljs] atfp. d} ] ufpfsf kfsf] k': tfsf] kl5 fu] / ;f] / 7L / s[i0frl/ q l;s] F. clx] d} ] klg o'jfx fo{ l;sfo/ x] sf] 5',Ú pg] eg], ljbfo / SofDk;df cwoog / ceof; cfjzos 5.Ú ljzjo'4 8\g] x sf] ;Ddfgdf uf] vf{ Uof/ L ] km\l6g] G6 s'axfb'/ a'9fyf] sl] ef;] {df uf] vf{ Uof/ L : yfkgf u/ ]sf 5g\. pg] sl/ a #% fv ufgldf ejg lgdf{0f u/ ]/ ef;] {af6 k yd / bf] ; f] ljzjo'4 8\g] x sf] kmf] 6f] ;d] 6] / uf] vf{ Ufo/ L : yfkgf u/ ]sf x'g\. Uof/ Ldf clx] ;Dd Pshgf hlljt hgf lbj+ut JolQmx sf] tl: a/ / ;+lifkt ljj/ 0f / flvpsf] 5. h;df g] kfaf6 klxf] les6f] l/ of qm; kfpg] s0f{axfb'/ / fgfb] lv ef/ tlo ;] gfdf g] kfaf6 klxf] s0f] { >Lk ;fb a'9fyf] sl / >Lk ;fbs} a'af lu/ Lk ;fb a'9fyf] slsf] tl: a/ / flvpsf] 5. pglx afa'5f] / f Pp6} kn6gaf6 ljzjo'4 8] sf lyp. ljzjo'4 8] hgfdwo] (* jifl{o axfb'/ cf] hlljt} 5g\. gof k sfzg k f=l=åf/ f k sflzt tyf d'lb t. sfo{sf/ L lgb{ ]zs M ;'zl yfkf. cwoif, k agw lgb{ ]zs tyf k wfg;dkfbs M s[i0fhjff b]j sf]6 f. sfof{o M : 6f/ d, k'tl;8s, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g g+= $)!@%^^ ^^^ km\ofs; g++ $)!@%^(, letter@ayapatrika.com